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FirstFT: Russia doubles interest rates as rouble plunges

Russia’s central bank has more than doubled interest rates to support a plunging rouble as the economic impact of President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine hit the Russian economy.

In an emergency move, the Russian central bank increased interest rates to 20 per cent from 9.5 per cent as the currency lost nearly a third of its value against the dollar following the announcement of unprecedented sanctions on Russia’s banking system.

The central bank also banned foreigners from selling local securities and pushed back trading on the Moscow stock exchange as fears of financial chaos in Russia spread.

The Kremlin conceded that the economic reality in Russia had “significantly changed” following the sharp fall in the rouble’s value and the rise in interest rates. Putin has called for an emergency meeting with his economic advisers later today in response to Russia’s growing financial crisis.

Over the weekend queues formed at Russia’s empty cash machines as savers feared a collapse of the rouble and worried they would be unable to access the international payments system.

In other developments:

  • The Ukrainian military commander leading the defence of Kyiv said his troops had successfully defended the capital from a Russian attack overnight.

  • Luxembourg has become the latest EU country to offer weapons to Ukraine. Over the weekend Germany dropped its longstanding policy not to deliver weapons to conflict zones.

  • Putin put Russia’s nuclear forces on high alert in response to what he called “illegitimate western sanctions”.

  • Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky agreed to send a delegation to peace talks with Russia “without preconditions”.

  • BP agreed to divest its 20 per cent stake in Russian state-owned oil company Rosneft and Norway’s $1.3tn oil fund said it would dump its Russian investments.

  • The EU announced plans to ban Russian airlines from almost all European airspace, leaving aircraft leasing companies scrambling to recover hundreds of planes.

  • In the western Ukrainian city of Lviv refugees try to escape the war amid an escalating humanitarian crisis.

Follow the latest developments on our live blog and track the conflict in maps. We also have an explainer detailing how western sanctions could hobble the Russian economy and our editorial board argues that Putin’s war looks ever more like a miscalculation that could make him more dangerous.

Thanks for reading FirstFT Americas. To keep up to date with all that’s happening in Ukraine, sign up here to receive my colleague Valentina Pop’s essential newsletter, Europe Express — Gordon

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Coronavirus digest

  • Cadavers are piling up at Hong Kong’s hospitals and public mortuaries as the number of Covid-19 cases soars in the territory.

  • Three in 10 respondents agreed that surveillance at work had increased during Covid, according to a survey from the UK’s largest federation of trade unions.

  • Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has shattered hopes of a strong global economic recovery from coronavirus — at least in the short term.

The day ahead

UN summits The UN General Assembly, which comprises all members, will hold an emergency session over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The UN Human Rights Council kicks off its 49th session in Geneva, with French foreign minister Jean-Yves Le Drian due to speak on security concerns, and Kenya hosts the fifth session of the UN Environment Assembly.

  • Read on: Chemical and plastics manufacturers are lobbying to weaken a UN plastics treaty proposal to cover the waste problem rather than production.

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Source: Economy - ft.com

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