With Democrats securing a majority in the Senate, a number of relief measures targeted at renters struggling amid the pandemic – including a right to counsel for those facing eviction and a larger pot of money for back rent – now have a better chance of materializing.
“Democrats have a rare opportunity to directly and swiftly end the eviction crisis and prevent severe harm to renters and landlords nationwide,” said Emily Benfer, a visiting law professor at Wake Forest University.
After months of negotiations, Democrats and Republicans struck a deal on another stimulus package last month that extended the national eviction ban through January and allocated $25 billion for rental assistance.
That relief was a sliver of what Democrats had pushed for.
Arrows pointing outwards
One estimate puts the nation’s rental arrears at closer to $70 billion and 1 in 5 adult renters are still behind on their rent after months of record job losses and business shutdowns. Recent research has also found that evictions lead to significantly more coronavirus cases and deaths in an area.
In Democrats’ vision for a stimulus plan laid out in May, called the Heroes Act, and which President-elect Joe Biden suggested he would support, $100 billion would be allocated for rental assistance. Tenants could use that money for up to six months of back rent and late fees. Other renters would get help securing new housing with funds to cover their moving costs or to repair their credit. Yet another $75 billion fund would be established to help homeowners avoid foreclosure.
The package also called for banning evictions nationwide for 12 months.
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Meanwhile, Vice President-elect Kamala Harris introduced legislation as a senator in July that would ban all evictions and foreclosures for a year. The bill would also give renters who’ve fallen behind 18 months to come up with their missed payments and prohibits rent increases and late fees in the meantime.
Renters facing eviction would also be guaranteed a right to counsel under Harris’s plan, something housing advocates have long called for.
One study in New Orleans found that more than 65% of tenants with no legal representation were evicted, compared with fewer than 15% of those who did have a lawyer in court.
“Unlike most eviction prevention measures, the bill includes AG subpoena and enforcement authority and guarantees tenants the right to legal counsel,” Benfer said of Harris’s plan.
As president, Biden would also be able to help renters via executive action. President Donald Trump, for example, extended the eviction ban that way in August.
