Aurelia Butler

NEW YORK (Reuters) – U.S. Treasuries held by foreigners rose in November for the first time in three months, data from the U.S. Treasury department showed on Wednesday, as the decline in yields enhanced the allure of government debt for investors.Foreign holdings advanced to $7.273 trillion in November, from a revised $7.131 trillion the previous month. The increase in holdings came after dropping in October to their lowest level since May 2021.Investors had sold Treasuries the last few months with the rise in rates, which made it unprofitable to hold U.S. debt.”The reversal makes sense because rates actually peaked in November and continued to move lower,” said Gennadiy Goldberg, senior rates strategist at TD Securities in New York.The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield started November at 4.061% and ended the month at 3.701%.Signs of ebbing inflation prompted the Federal Reserve to adopt a more dovish tone in November. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said on Nov. 30 that the U.S. central bank could ease the pace of interest rate hikes “as soon as December” but warned that the fight against inflation was far from over.The increase in foreign buying was led by Japan, whose holdings expanded to $1.082 trillion in November from $1.064 trillion in October. Japan, the largest non-U.S. holder of U.S. government debt, reduced its load of Treasuries in the previous four months to defend the struggling yen.”The buying (by foreigners) was quite dispersed which shows you that going forward you’re probably going to get an uncertain amount of demand from foreign investors,” TD’s Goldberg said.”They are probably not going to jump in with both their feet. But this is a pretty positive sign and there may be a little bit more stabilization in foreign demand for Treasuries.”Data further showed that holdings of China, the second largest non-U.S. holder of Treasuries, fell to $870 billion in November from a revised $877 billion in October. China’s holdings were the lowest since May 2010 when it had $843.7 billion.China has been selling Treasuries to help prop up its weakening currency against a resurgent dollar.On a transaction basis, Treasuries showed foreign inflows of $54.21 billion in November from $61.907 billion in October. Treasuries have seen foreign inflows for seven straight months.Data also showed foreign inflows in U.S. stocks in November for the first time since December 2021. Foreigners bought $42.907 billion in November, but sold $24.37 billion in October. More

China has said it would welcome a visit by Janet Yellen this year after the US Treasury secretary met vice-premier Liu He in Zurich, marking the first top level economic meeting between the powers since US president Joe Biden took office. The meeting, which comes as US-China relations remain fraught over issues from Taiwan to trade and technology, was described by both sides as “candid”. In separate statements, both sides sought to ease concerns about a further deterioration in ties between the world’s two largest economies. China’s state-run news agency Xinhua said the two officials agreed in a three-hour meeting that their economic and trade teams would “continue to maintain communication at all levels” and that Beijing would welcome a visit from Yellen “at a suitable time this year”. The Treasury said both sides agreed that it was “important for the functioning of the global economy to further enhance communication around macroeconomic and financial issues”. It added that Yellen “looks forward to travelling to China” and to welcoming her Chinese counterparts in the US. The Zurich talks comes two months after Biden and President Xi Jinping held their first in-person meeting as leaders at the G20 in Bali. The two tried to halt the deterioration in relations that reached a new low when China held huge military exercises around Taiwan in August.Five more stories in the news1. BoJ keeps yield control measures The Bank of Japan has defied market pressure and left its yield curve control measures unchanged, sending the yen sharply lower and stocks higher as it stuck to a core pillar of its ultra-loose monetary policy. The decision follows weeks of turmoil in the Japanese government bond market, during which yields surged.2. Shein discussing fundraising that would slash valuation Shein is in talks to raise up to $3bn in a move that would lead to the Chinese fast-fashion group accepting a vastly reduced valuation of $64bn, down more than a third from its peak following a downturn that has led investors to re-evaluate frothy tech start-up valuations.3. Thiel’s fund wound down bitcoin bet before market crash Founders Fund, the venture capital firm co-founded by billionaire Peter Thiel, closed almost all of its eight-year bet on cryptocurrencies shortly before the market began to crash last year, generating about $1.8bn in returns.More crypto news: Media start-up Semafor is exploring ways to buy out its biggest outside backer Sam Bankman-Fried, the disgraced founder of FTX, in a plan that would hold the money in custody.4. China to launch state-owned ride-hailing app The app, called Strong Nation Transport, will initially target Communist party members and employees of government-owned enterprises, in a challenge to the country’s reigning market leader Didi. State media yesterday reported that the app will be backed by the transport ministry and other government agencies.5. Behind Musk’s ‘funding secured’ tweet Elon Musk made the “split-second decision” to tweet that he had “funding secured” to take Tesla private in 2018 after seeing a story in the Financial Times, a lawyer for the billionaire told jurors in San Francisco. Musk sent the message while in a car on the way to an airport after he read a report in the FT detailing how Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund had quietly acquired a $2bn stake in the electric vehicle group, a lawyer for Musk and Tesla said.The day ahead Activist fund takes aim at South Korea’s KT&G Flashlight Capital Partners will submit proposals to shareholders today, pressuring tobacco maker KT&G to triple its dividend payout, appoint two well-known Korean business leaders as outside directors and spin off its ginseng unit into a separate listing.Australian Open tennis continues The second round of singles matches will take place in Melbourne, featuring Andy Murray against fellow non-seed Thanasi Kokkinakis of Australia and Tunisia’s Ons Jabeur versus Marketa Vondrousova.Greta Thunberg reportedly meets IEA executive director The Swedish activist is set to meet today with Fatih Birol, head of the International Energy Agency, in Davos on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (Reuters).European Central Bank minutes The central bank will publish the minutes of its December meeting today and various central bankers will be discussing regional and global economics at Davos.The World Economic Forum continues. Tune in to the Davos Daily Show, hosted by the FT’s Andrew Hill, from 12pm GMT January 17-19. Register here for free.What else we’re reading Can Apple decouple from China? Apple is facing political, strategic and investor pressure to cut its manufacturing reliance on China. But if the relationship is untenable, it is also near-unbreakable. As the tech giant increasingly finds itself beholden to America’s biggest geopolitical rival, the question is whether diversification is even possible.Bollywood blockbuster meets India’s culture wars Pathaan, the big-budget Bollywood film out next week, marks the grand return of India’s biggest actor: Shah Rukh Khan. But it will also be a test for Khan and Bollywood following a run of box office flops and Khan becoming a target for harassment from hardline Hindu groups.Davos: There’s life in global capitalism yet The World Economic Forum in Davos has been the meeting place and cheerleader for global capitalism. While some argue this cause is dead, rumours of the demise of international business and trade have been exaggerated, writes Martin Wolf.Disney activist investor focuses on Fox deal Nelson Peltz, the activist investor who is trying to force his way on to Disney’s board, has fixated on a $71bn deal that saw the entertainment company buy Fox’s movies and television business. Peltz blames the deal for what he calls Disney’s “balance sheet from hell”, saddling it with extra debt and preventing the company from returning cash to investors.Chinese snooker players charged in match-fixing probe Ten Chinese professional snooker players have been charged by the game’s governing body as part of an investigation into match fixing, in an embarrassing episode that threatens the sport’s standing in its most important growth market.Take a break from the newsBeef is a serious business in South Korea: local butchers typically identify 120 different cuts (as opposed to the western 20 or 30) that run from the tenderloin to obscure parts of the tail. Hanwoo beef is considered the most luxurious of its offerings, but although renowned in South Korea it is less known abroad. Does Hanwoo stand to be the next Wagyu steak?

Raw Hanwoo beef at Bord & Bred More

US climate envoy John Kerry said Europe should boost its spending to expand clean energy options and deal with climate change, in a defence of Washington’s green subsidies delivered at the World Economic Forum in Davos. The $369bn of clean energy and climate provisions included in the Inflation Reduction Act have drawn the ire of US trading partners and allies, who argue that the billions of dollars of tax credits aimed at scaling up and rolling out green technologies across the US discriminate against foreign companies. “Our point of view is that we need more of it,” Kerry said on Wednesday, referring to the US’s green subsidies. “Europe already spends an enormous amount of money, but let’s go folks. All of us need to be doing more.”The EU, South Korea, Canada and the UK are among those to claim the act breaches World Trade Organization rules by tying aid to US domestic production. A specific area of concern is a provision offering a $7,500 subsidy for electric vehicles made with parts from and assembled in North America.The raw materials for batteries would need to be sourced from countries with a free trade agreement with the US, excluding the EU and UK, although in December the Treasury suggested that the definition of “free trade agreement” could be broadened to include a wider range of countries. EU and US officials have formed a task force to try to shape the law as it is implemented by the US Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service, the US tax authority. US allies hope that grey areas in the language of the bill can be interpreted by Treasury officials to soften the impact on foreign businesses.But Kerry said that while the US would work with allies over their concerns, “the basics of the legislation” were “exactly what we need”.Kerry previously hit out at trading partners who had criticised Washington’s climate spending bill as discriminatory. “The reaction shouldn’t be ‘oh my God, you shouldn’t be doing that, you’re putting us in an unfair position’,” he said on Tuesday. “Do it! Everybody’s got to do the same thing to accelerate this process even more.”

Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, told chief executives in Davos on Tuesday that Brussels would aim to temporarily water down state-aid regulations in an attempt to speed up the approval of subsidies to green industry. However, the plan would need the backing of member states. Katherine Tai, US trade representative, on Wednesday said at Davos that the world was moving towards “a new version of globalisation”, and that the US would pursue trade policies that “promote resilience, sustainability, not just for the planet, but also for people and inclusiveness”.  More