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    A year on, El Salvador's bitcoin experiment is stumbling

    CONCHAGUA, El Salvador (Reuters) – A year after El Salvador adopted bitcoin as legal tender, the area where the world’s first cryptocurrency city was meant to be built – a circular metropolis powered by a volcano – is still dense jungle.President Nayib Bukele had promised that “Bitcoin City” would be a tax haven for crypto investors and miners equipped with an airport, residential and commercial areas, and a central plaza designed to look like a bitcoin symbol from the sky. “Invest here and make all the money you want,” he said dressed all in white and wearing a reversed baseball cap, in front of hundreds of bitcoin enthusiasts in November 2021.But on a recent visit to the area in the shadow of the Conchagua volcano in the east of the Central American country, Reuters found no heavy machinery, construction workers, or raw materials to indicate any progress towards building this grand symbol to bitcoin. To many it has become, instead, a symbol of folly as bitcoin has crashed.”This experiment has been very risky, too risky for a poor country,” said Oscar Picardo, director of the Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation at the private Francisco Gavidia University. “It has been seen that (bitcoin) is a very speculative, highly variable financial asset,” he added.A major part of the problem is that the drop in the value of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has alienated investors. When El Salvador, one of the poorest countries in Latin America, adopted bitcoin as legal tender on September 7, 2021, the cryptocurrency was close to $47,000.A year later, it is worth less than half and on Tuesday was trading at around $19,770.The Bukele government declined to comment for this story but has defended doubling down on bitcoin -including the acquisition of 2,381 bitcoins- assuring it is a long-term plan. It says its bitcoin policy has attracted investment, reduced bank commissions to zero, increased tourism and promoted financial inclusion. But the price drop has elevated El Salvador’s financial risk, complicating its search for funds to pay 1.6 billion dollars of sovereign bonds due in 2023 and 2025.The International Monetary Fund has called on El Salvador to reverse bitcoin’s status as legal tender citing financial, economic and legal concerns; complicating a deal with the lender. The use of the cryptocurrency has also failed to catch on, experts said.Neither the presidency nor the ministry of finance would share figures on the use of bitcoin through the government’s bitcoin digital wallet Chivo. But a survey by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a U.S.-based NGO, found that only 20% of Salvadorans who downloaded the Chivo app continued to use it after spending the $30 that the government gave in free credit to promote its use.The study indicates the vast majority of Chivo downloads occurred in 2021, specifically in September, and that almost no downloads have taken place so far in 2022.In theory, developing nations like El Salvador are ideal candidates for cryptocurrency adoption due to a continued reliance on cash and a largely unbanked population.But, according to the April report, “bitcoin is not being widely used as a medium of exchange” because users “do not understand it, they do not trust it, it is not accepted by businesses, it is very volatile, and it involves high fees.”Despite Salvadoran law requiring all companies to accept cryptocurrency, only 20% do so, according to the survey that interviewed 1,800 Salvadoran households. Jesus Caceres’ small watch store in central San Salvador is one business that does. Three signs read “We accept bitcoin,” but the 47-year-old watchmaker has only ever made two sales with the cryptocurrency.”One for $3 and one for $5, it was $8 in total. From then on, no one has approached me,” he said.The government has also encouraged Salvadorans working abroad to send money home through the Chivo government wallet, or other private ones, without charging commissions. Known as remittances, those transfers from abroad represent 26% of the GDP of the Central American country, one of the highest percentages in the world.But according to statistics from the central bank, between September 2021 and June 2022, the country received nearly $6.4 billion dollars in remittances and less than 2% was transferred by digital cryptocurrency wallets.Like the use of bitcoin, the government shares few details about “Bitcoin City”. But its future looks increasingly uncertain since the issuance of the “Bitcoin Bond,” which Bukele said would support the city’s construction, has been postponed following the cryptocurrency crash. Residents of the place where the city is planned, between the Conchagua volcano and the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific coast, feel the majority of the country’s 6.5 million inhabitants will not be favored. “It doesn’t benefit us poor people at all,” lamented fisherman and farmer Jose Flores, 48, who has lived in Conchagua for over three decades. More

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    Chinese city to start building stalled housing projects amid mortgage boycott

    “The goal is to achieve sustained construction on all suspended property projects in Zhengzhou by Oct. 6,” said a government notice dated Tuesday.Real estate firms must pledge valid assets to local government-backed financing companies if they want to get the special loans, one source cited the notice as saying.Homebuyers in at least 80 cities have threatened to halt making mortgage payments since late June as developers stopped building projects due to strapped liquidity or strict COVID-19 restrictions.The mortgage boycott has added to worries about a prolonged slump in China’s property market, which has lurched from crisis to crisis since the summer of 2020 after regulators stepped in to cut excess leverage.Some developers are encouraged to apply to the court for bankruptcy to ensure that the disposal of insolvent property developments is completed as soon as possible, one source cited the notice as saying.”It’s good, but the move will save housing projects, not the developers.”Real estate firms should do everything possible to ensure project delivery, by raising funds through disposal of undeveloped lands, assets and equities, and returning misappropriated funds, according to the notice.Zhengzhou government didn’t immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comments.Local governments, including the central province of Hubei, have taken steps to prop up the property market by setting up local bailout funds.Zhengzhou was one of the first cities to do so, setting up a bailout fund worth 10 billion yuan ($1.43 billion) in July. The city government has proposed ways to several big developers to resolve the unfinished-home issue, including through loans, mergers and acquisitions, as well as turning the projects into subsidised rental housing, local media have reported.($1 = 6.9747 Chinese yuan renminbi) More

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    South Korean regulators to prepare guidelines for security tokens in 2022

    Chief South Korean financial regulator, the Financial Services Commission (FSC), published the report with the results of a joint policy seminar it held together with the Financial Supervisory Service, Korea Exchange, Korea Securities Depository and Capital Market Research Institute on Sep. 6. The stakeholders gathered to discuss further national strategy on security tokens issuance and distribution. Continue Reading on Coin Telegraph More

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    Shiba Inu (SHIB) Overshadowed By Terra Luna Classic (LUNC) – Here’s What Happened

    David Gokhshtein, the founder of Gokhshtein Media, is a profound supporter of Shiba Inu (SHIB). The crypto analyst has managed to predict Shiba Inu (SHIB) bull runs quite a few times in the past, but Terra Luna Classic’s recent uptrend in social media mentions left even the experienced crypto enthusiast puzzled at first. However, Mr. Gokhshtein came up with an explanation after numerous followers repeatedly asked him the same question: “Who is actually buying Terra Luna (LUNC)?” The answer, according to Mr. Gokhshtein, is simple: gamblers.Indeed, it seems quite a few crypto influencers to see potential for a massive LUNC breakthrough: “I think we chop a few days like previous & then above the red zone, we play breakout to new all time highs again”.The interview by Zack Guzman resembles more of a neighborly picnic between old friends than a serious business piece. Perhaps unsurprisingly then, the interview has stirred the pot for many of the victims of the Terra fiasco, while many other crypto supporters find themselves unsure what to make of it.A Game of Crypto Musical ChairsDespite the situation being as clear as mud, David Gokhshtein made his best efforts to answer the question. However, Mr. Gokhshtein also requested that followers stop tagging him in posts and queries related to Luna Terra Classic. The crypto influencer and host of the ‘Gokhshtein Unfiltered’ podcast claims that there is nothing behind the reboot of Terra Luna Classic (LUNC). If anything, it resembles a children’s game of Musical Chairs, where one player is left without a seat. In this case, “the last person is holding the bag”. Ultimately, Gokhshtein emphasizes that “there is nothing behind the project, it’s a lottery ticket.”Why You Should CareThe Terra (LUNA) and Terra (UST) crash in May 2022 left a lot of crypto players out of pocket, as the crash erased over $200 billion from the crypto market in the blink of an eye. The faulty blockchain was restarted days later as Terra Luna Classic (LUNC).Find out more about the controversial interview of Do Kwon.Learn more about the impact of Terra’s crash on crypto.Why is Do Kwon not in jail yet?Continue reading on DailyCoin More

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    Putin says Russia will post budget surplus this year, GDP to decline 'around 2%'

    Putin’s expectation of a GDP decline of around 2% is more optimistic than his economy ministry and Russia’s two largest banks, but follows the trend of improving forecasts as the effect of sanctions imposed against Moscow over Russia’s actions in Ukraine is analysed. “Our state finances have stabilised. I would like to note that this year’s budget will be executed with a surplus of almost half a trillion roubles, somewhere around 485 billion roubles ($7.93 billion), Putin said at Russia’s Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok.Putin said budget spending was up 20% on last year’s levels, something that he said was bound to have an impact on the economy. “Our experts believe that the peak of the most difficult situation in our country has passed,” Putin said. “The government was able to prevent a negative turn of events thanks to effective, dynamic and calibrated measures.”Russian Economy Minister Maxim Reshetnikov said on Tuesday the economic contraction this year would be 2.9%, shallower than previously forecast. Top lenders Sberbank and VTB envisage a 4.5% and 4% contraction, respectively. Meltdown may have been averted – the economy ministry at one point predicted that the economy would shrink more than 12% this year, exceeding the falls in output seen after the Soviet Union collapsed and during the 1998 financial crisis – but economic hardships remain for many. Consumer prices have risen sharply this year and a survey by state polling agency VTsIOM showed that 64% of people in Russia had no savings as of mid-February. Putin, despite asserting that Russia was coping with what he termed “the West’s economic, financial and technological aggression,” acknowledged challenges. “Of course we see problems in several industries and regions, in some businesses in the country, especially those who were dependent on supplies from Europe or supplied their products there,” Putin said. ($1 = 61.1500 roubles) More

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    Yen Slide, Beige Book, iPhone 14 – What's Moving Markets

    Investing.com — The yen slumped to a new 24-year low against the dollar as China’s trade figures cast doubt over the economic outlook for Asia. The Federal Reserve releases its Beige Book survey while the Bank of England girds to fight for its independence from new U.K. Prime Minister Liz Truss. Apple unveils its new 5G-enabled iPhone and Vladimir Putin rails against the U.S. Here’s what you need to know in financial markets on Wednesday, September 7.1.  The incredible shrinking yenThe slump in the Japanese yen deepened after Tokyo warned about “rapid, one-sided” currency moves – without doing anything to stop them.The dollar rose to a new 24-year high of 144.38 after China’s monthly trade data showed a sharp slowdown in both import and export growth, suggesting that the slowdown in global demand for goods made in China is feeding through into Chinese demand for Japan’s capital goods. The dollar is now up more than 31% against the yen over the last 12 months, and the pace of this week’s slide has sparked talk of intervention by the Bank of Japan, possibly in concert with other central banks. However, Reuters cited former Japanese currency diplomat Hiroshi Watanabe as saying Japan should not intervene or change monetary policy in response as they would be ineffective in stopping the dollar’s advance.2. Central banks on alert againIt’s a big day for central banks around the world again, with both the Bank of Canada and the National Bank of Poland expected to raise interest rates again. Poland’s rate hike cycle appears to be nearing its end, with the NBP expected to hike by only 25 basis points this time after a series of bigger ones in recent months.However, analysts expect a jumbo hike of 75 basis points from the Bank of Canada, in what would be an echo of the latest Federal Reserve step and – possibly – a foretaste of tomorrow’s action at the European Central Bank. The Fed itself releases its Beige Book survey, while the MBA releases weekly figures on mortgage applications and rates. There’ll be speeches early from the Fed’s Loretta Mester and Tom Barkin (only Mester has a vote on the FOMC this year), and later, from vice-chair Lael Brainard. In the U.K. meanwhile, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey is set to meet with the new Treasury chief Kwasi Kwarteng to discuss, among other things, the BoE’s plans to start selling Gilts back into the market – just as the new government of Prime Minister Liz Truss seems set to embark on a big increase in government borrowing to fund her energy package.3. Stocks set to open higherU.S. stock markets are set to open with a modest bounce after falling to fresh two-month lows on Tuesday on concerns about the global economic slowdown and its impact on earnings. By 06:30 ET (10:30 GMT), Dow Jones futures were up 50 points, or 0.2%, while S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures were up in line. Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) is likely to dominate the session, with its unveiling of the new iPhone 14, despite expectations of only modest incremental changes to its design and capabilities. Overnight, Spanish oil and gas company Repsol (BME:REP) said it will sell 25% of its upstream business to energy and infrastructure experts EIG, with an eye to listing the business in New York in four years or so.4. Europe eyes power price capsThe European Commission is set to propose capping the wholesale price of electricity for most types of generation in an effort to stave off a collapse of European industry over the winter. The Financial Times reported that the Commission will propose capping the price of power generated by sources other than gas at 200 euros a megawatt-hour when EU energy ministers meet on Friday. The current spot price for German power electricity in Germany, the regional benchmark, is above 450 euros/MWh, while French prices hit 1,000 euros last week.Wholesale electricity prices have skyrocketed because gas is usually the power source for marginal power production, which dictates wholesale prices. Gas prices are roughly 10 times the prevailing level of the past 10 years. 5. Oil prices tick upward as Putin railsCrude oil prices continued to trade near seven-month lows as China’s latest trade data did nothing to reassure about the global demand picture.Fiery warnings from Russia’s President Vladimir Putin that he would withhold all forms of Russian energy from “unfriendly” countries were only able to push prices up by around half a percent, leaving U.S. crude futures at $87.42 a barrel and Brent at $93.44 a barrel.”We will not supply anything at all if it is contrary to our interests, in this case economic [interests],” Putin told a conference in Russia’s Far East. “No gas, no oil, no coal, no fuel oil, nothing.”The American Petroleum Institute will update on U.S. supply-demand balance at 16:30 ET, a day later than usual due to the Labor Day holiday, which typically signals the end of peak summer demand in the U.S.  More