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    China’s central bank injects cash via new outright reverse repos in October

    The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said the repo operations aimed to “keep banking system liquidity reasonably ample”. The tenor of the repos for the month was six months. The new tool, announced on Monday, which supports credit flow in the banking system ahead of the expiration of trillions of yuan in loans at the end of the year, also offers the regulator additional sources of bonds that it can sell in the future.”While the central bank’s current holdings of government bonds are sufficient for existing operations, it needs to establish additional channels for bond holdings. This will lay the groundwork for future bond sales and swap facility operations,” analysts at China Securities said in a note.Unlike pledged repos that the PBOC typically uses in regulator reverse repo operations, the title of the collateral in an outright repo transaction is sold to the buyer. That means the PBOC will have more flexibility to meet liquidity needs by selling the bonds it holds. Separately, the central bank said it had purchased a net 200 billion yuan of government bonds in open market operations in October, according to official statements. The bank did not specify whether it bought or sold short-term or long-dated bonds as it did in August.Until late September, China’s bond market had seen a prolonged record-breaking rally as banks and investors sought safer assets in a flailing economy. The central bank warned market participants for weeks about the inflated prices of bonds and sold long-dated bonds in August to cool a feverish market.Ten-year and 30-year sovereign bond yields were down 1 basis points (bps) and 3 bps, respectively.Traders and investors are eagerly awaiting next week’s key leadership meeting, with any fiscal stimulus falling short of expectations likely to drive yields lower.($1 = 7.1180 Chinese yuan renminbi) More

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    Maersk chief predicts intensifying trade tensions after US elections

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    FirstFT: US consumers continue to spend, spend, spend

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    Analysis-Companies boost social and climate reporting amid ESG backlash

    (Reuters) – Many U.S. companies have stepped up reporting on environmental and social matters in recent years even with sustained pressure from conservative politicians, data reviewed by Reuters shows.The trend shows the importance investors and regulators now place on environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, analysts said, amid rapid global warming and shifting workforce demographics. Some political conservatives call the attention misplaced or worry the disclosures could give activists leverage to force companies to make unnecessary changes.”Most ESG problems are business problems. I’m an accounting professor. I can tell you that if you pick any company’s 10K and look at the risk factors, they are full of E and S problems,” said Shiva Rajgopol, who teaches at Columbia Business School.The data contrasts with a some high-profile cases where companies have dialed back ESG efforts such as working less with industry climate efforts and cooperating less with an LGBTQ+ advocacy group. Many executives may be taking a wait-and-see approach until national elections on Nov. 5 set a new balance of power in Washington, D.C., starting next year, Rajgopol said. “If you’re a company and something is getting you into trouble with some constituents, it’s simplest to back away from doing things that seem risky for now and just stay put and wait until January and then reassess,” he said Which party holds the White House and Congress could energize or squash efforts to restrict ESG investing, a cause that has lagged to date.BE COUNTEDThe share of S&P 500 companies making workforce data by race and gender public rose to 82.6% as of Sept. 1 from 5.3% in 2019, according to DiversIQ, which tracks diversity data for investors, consulting firms and corporate clients.The number of U.S. companies sharing environmental data, meanwhile, has also grown, with 85% of large-cap U.S. companies disclosing details of their greenhouse gas emissions at the end of last year, up from 54% disclosing in 2019, according to ESG investment advisor HIP Investor.Obtaining public disclosures on ESG data has been a focus of pro-ESG activist investors including Democratic public pension officials. The disclosure uptick also shows boards responding to new rules like the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, said Ken Rivlin, partner at law firm A&O Shearman. Many companies also made public commitments around climate, pay equity and workforce, details they cannot easily shift with the latest news cycle.”Establishing corporate policy in reaction to the latest pro- or anti-ESG news story is not a recipe for success,” Rivlin said.KEEP THE REPORTS COMINGVarious conservative politicians and social media figures have targeted companies’ diversity efforts including their links to LGBTQ+ advocacy group Human Rights Campaign, which surveys companies on issues including same-sex partner benefits and transgender healthcare.In August, home improvement retailer Lowe’s (NYSE:LOW) said it would no longer participate in the survey and restructured diversity efforts. A Lowe’s representative said at the time it would continue to report workforce diversity and pay-gap data that investors had asked for. A Ford (NYSE:F) representative said via email that “we will continue to disclose our human capital management and DEI data” in an annual sustainability report, but did not provide further details. Despite the departures, more than 1,400 companies participated in this year’s survey, to be released in January, up slightly from 1,384 in the most recent survey issued in November 2023, HRC said.Companies “know that this is what their workforce and consumers demand,” said HRC President Kelley Robinson. Jeremy Tedesco, senior counsel for the Alliance Defending Freedom, which calls itself a Christian law firm and opposes many corporate ESG efforts, said pullbacks like those by Lowe’s and Ford stand in contrast to several years ago when many companies rushed to align with climate and social-justice activists.Successful lawsuits targeting corporate diversity policies based on the 2023 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on college admissions could accelerate corporate changes, Tedesco said. “Unfortunately companies went too far and there’s a lot of course-correction,” he said.ON THE BACK FOOTMany corporate climate disclosures stem from pressure from top fund firms backing shareholder resolutions. Since around 2021, however, investors have cut their support including State Street (NYSE:STT)’s asset-management arm.Like other investors, State Street said companies have already made significant changes. “Disclosure has dramatically improved, especially related to E and S issues over the past five years,” said Ben Colton, State Street’s stewardship chief. “I’d imagine we’ll continue to see this kind of disclosure,” he said. More

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    Analysis-US crypto industry expects friendlier Washington, whoever wins White House

    (Reuters) – The cryptocurrency industry has spent years clashing with Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration over regulatory issues, but executives expect an easier ride from Washington, regardless of who wins the White House next week.Crypto asset managers including Bitwise and Canary Capital are planning new products ahead of what many executives expect to be a more crypto-friendly administration, while others including Ripple are planning a fresh push for crypto legislation in the new Congress, said executives and lawyers. “Regardless who wins, there will be a new approach to how we move forward with crypto,” said Rebecca Rettig, chief legal and policy officer at crypto company Polygon Labs.Republican candidate Donald Trump has pledged to be a “crypto president,” and executives also expect Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, to take a softer stance than Biden. Harris has not yet detailed her crypto plans, but executives have been encouraged by her promise to promote digital asset innovation and protect crypto investors. Harris surrogate and billionaire entrepreneur Mark Cuban, a crypto enthusiast, has also criticized a crypto crackdown under Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler, a Biden appointee.”Absolutely it will be friendlier under a Harris admin,” Cuban wrote in an email to Reuters, adding her promise to protect crypto users was “important.” Gensler has insisted that the crypto industry is a risk to investors, pointing to the collapse of FTX and multiple other bankruptcies and scams that triggered calls for tighter regulation. Since bitcoin debuted in 2009, the crypto market has been extremely volatile. Gensler’s SEC has brought dozens of enforcement actions against Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), Kraken and others, accusing them of flouting U.S. securities laws meant to inform investors about potential risks. The crypto players have denied the SEC’s allegations. They say cryptocurrencies, which have a global market value of around $2.5 trillion, should be regulated like commodities.Gensler, whose term ends in 2026, has not said his crypto views have changed. While Trump has said he will fire Gensler, Harris has not suggested she would seek to replace him. An SEC spokesperson declined to comment. Trump’s plan to promote bitcoin has won him several big crypto donors, including Gemini founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss. At least one industry boss, Ripple chairman Chris Larsen, cut Harris’ super PAC a big check and new Democratic-aligned crypto groups have raised funds for her.Ripple, Coinbase and others have spent more than $119 million backing pro-crypto congressional candidates, according to data from Public Citizen. Among those firms’ goals is advancing legislation that would propel stablecoins, crypto tokens pegged to the U.S. dollar, into the mainstream.”For the crypto industry, this election isn’t about choosing one party over another – this is about supporting candidates who recognize that the U.S. needs to support innovation,” Lauren Belive, Ripple’s head of U.S. policy, said in a statement.Coinbase, which announced an additional $25 million donation to a pro-crypto PAC on Wednesday, did not respond to a request for comment. Influential progressive lawmakers have also pressured Gensler to be tough on crypto, but some Democrats flagged concerns to the Democratic National Committee in July that some voters were alienated by that approach, Reuters previously reported.CRYPTO THAW?Crypto executives believe the SEC under Harris will review or even rescind guidance requiring public companies to account for crypto assets held on behalf of others as liabilities due to their riskiness. That “SAB 121” guidance is a top crypto industry bugbear. Because strict capital rules require banks to hold cash against liabilities, it has kept many lenders on the crypto sidelines. Cryptocurrencies would become more popular if consumers could store them with trusted lenders, executives say.Congress voted on a bipartisan basis in May to overturn SAB 121 but Biden vetoed the resolution. “With recent bipartisan support… I’d expect that regardless of who becomes the next president, SAB 121 is overturned,” said David Mercer (NASDAQ:MERC), CEO of LMAX Group, which operates a crypto exchange. “That should be an accelerant for the whole crypto market.”In August, State Street (NYSE:STT) announced plans to offer crypto custody, expecting the SEC to eventually revise that guidance, Reuters reported. Some executives already see a thaw. Last month, the SEC’s chief accountant said SAB 121 did not apply to some companies, provided they met certain conditions. Shortly after, the agency granted a “no objection” allowing BNY to custody cryptocurrencies held by exchange-traded products without having to account for them as liabilities. Speaking to Bloomberg, Gensler said other banks could replicate the model.”There’s clearly a recognition by both presidential candidates that digital assets can play a positive economic role,” said Sui Chung, CEO of Kraken subsidiary CF Benchmarks, who pointed to the BNY approval as a sign the political climate was shifting. After losing a court challenge, the SEC this year approved bitcoin and ether ETFs. Bitwise and Canary Capital this month filed SEC applications to launch similar products that would track Ripple’s XRP crypto token. “We do think that, whoever wins on Tuesday, crypto markets will be looking at a more favorable regulatory environment in a new administration in the new year,” a spokesperson for Bitwise said. Given the SEC has until mid-2025 to decide on those applications, they are likely a bet on a friendlier SEC, executives said. “These filings are effectively a down payment on that change in political environment,” said Chung. “Canary continues to see encouraging signs of a more progressive regulatory environment,” a spokesperson said in a statement, adding that was spurring investor demand for access to cryptocurrencies beyond bitcoin and ether. More

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    ECB’s Panetta warns rate policy mustn’t push inflation too low

    In a speech at a banking conference in Rome, Italy’s central bank governor said euro zone monetary conditions remain restrictive and need to be eased further.”With the decline in inflation, we need to pay attention to the weakness of the real economy,” said Panetta, who is considered a monetary policy dove.”In the absence of a firm recovery we would run the risk of pushing inflation well below target (and creating) a situation that monetary policy would struggle to counter, and which must be avoided.”The ECB cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.25% this month – its third cut this year. Policymakers are now debating how far interest rates may need to fall and how to signal their plans to investors. More

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    US inflation has come down sharply. But it could still be Harris’s downfall

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    Bybit Card in The Pocket: Physical Card Applications Now Open in Argentina With Welcome Offer

    Bybit, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, will be unveiling its first physical Mastercard (NYSE:MA) debit card for Bybit users in Argentina. From now to Dec. 31, 2024, new applicants may unlock up to 30,000 ARS in bonuses for card spendings upon the first 100 USDT in deposit. The welcome offer is available for residents in Argentina.Seamlessly bridging digital assets with real-world spending, the Bybit Card has quickly become the preferred choice for Argentina’s crypto community. Starting today, virtual Bybit Card holders in Argentina can apply for the physical card through their accounts within a few clicks. For new users who have not experienced the virtual card and missed the early-bird registration period, now is the time to apply for both the virtual and the physical cards. Argentina has emerged as one of the leading markets for digital assets in Latin America, topping the list of regional crypto inflows. According to a recent Chainalysis report, users in Argentina deposited $91 billion worth of crypto between July 2023 and June 2024—the highest amount in the region.With the Bybit physical card, users can unlock the full benefits of online and offline spending, accessing over 90 million merchants worldwide through the Mastercard network. The card offers an easy, global payment solution backed by Bybit’s support for major cryptocurrencies and 24/7 customer service. It also comes with a range of perks:Users can find out more about the Bybit Card for residents in Argentina: Bybit Card – Argentina #Bybit / #TheCryptoArkAbout BybitBybit is the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, serving over 50 million users. Established in 2018, Bybit provides a professional platform where crypto investors and traders can find an ultra-fast matching engine, 24/7 customer service, and multilingual community support. Bybit is a proud partner of Formula One’s reigning Constructors’ and Drivers’ champions: the Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) Red Bull Racing team.For more details about Bybit, please visit Bybit Press For media inquiries, please contact: [email protected] more information, please visit: https://www.bybit.comFor updates, please follow: Bybit’s Communities and Social MediaDiscord | Facebook (NASDAQ:META) | Instagram | LinkedIn | Reddit | Telegram | TikTok | X | YoutubeContactHead of PRTony [email protected] article was originally published on Chainwire More