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    TD Cowen: Trump win could keep Gensler at SEC, delaying crypto regulation relief

    However, US investment bank TD Cowen speculates that Gensler could remain as a commissioner, potentially delaying expected regulatory relief for the crypto sector until late 2026.Trump vowed to fire whom he called the American blockchain industry’s No. 1 enemy in front of an enthusiastic crowd at this year’s biggest Bitcoin conference. But there is no precedent for a president directly removing an SEC chair. Typically, SEC chairs step down when there is a change in the White House, allowing the new administration to appoint a new leader. “The Senate confirms SEC commissioners to five-year terms, which are staggered so that one term expires each June,” TD Cowen noted. “No more than three of the five commissioners may be from the same party as the President.” With Democrats currently holding a 3-2 majority and Gensler as chair, the firm points out that Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw’s term expired in June, but President Biden has nominated her for a second term. The nomination is expected to secure the Democratic majority beyond 2024.If Trump wins, he won’t be able to nominate a new SEC commissioner until June 2025, when Republican Hester Peirce’s term expires. Even then, TD Cowen notes, “This pick will not give the GOP a majority as Peirce is a Republican.” “Trump could get that majority sooner if Gensler resigns, but nothing forces him to leave.”There is a possibility, TD Cowen suggests, that Gensler might remain as a commissioner to prevent the GOP from gaining a majority. “Democrats forced out the FDIC’s GOP chair after the last election,” TD Cowen analysts said in a note Tuesday. “We expect progressives to pressure Gensler to preserve Democratic policy wins by depriving the GOP of an SEC majority for at least 18 to 24 months.”If Gensler stays, the report suggests, crypto policy could be stalled. While enforcement actions might ease, adopting regulatory changes or settling existing legal cases could become challenging with a Democratic majority still in place. TD Cowen further speculates that Trump might attempt to fire Gensler, but “protections for commissioners are murky, and we believe this would get litigated.”TD Cowen concludes, “It is hard to see the point of having bipartisan commissions if presidents can fire the opposing party’s members for any reason.” More

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    FirstFT: US steel should be ‘American owned and American operated’, says Harris

    $75 per monthComplete digital access to quality FT journalism with expert analysis from industry leaders. Pay a year upfront and save 20%.What’s included Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition More

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    Futures lower, Harris on US Steel-Nippon Steel bid – what’s moving markets

    1. Futures inch lowerUS stock futures pointed lower on Tuesday, with Wall Street set to begin a new month of trading following a roller-coaster August.By 08:59 GMT (04:59 EST), the Dow futures contract had shed 123 points or 0.3%, S&P 500 futures had dipped by 21 points or 0.4%, and Nasdaq 100 futures had moved down by 72 points or 0.4%.The main averages in the U.S. were closed on Monday for the Labor Day holiday.They ended Friday’s trading session higher, finishing August in positive territory despite a sharp decline to start the month that was fueled in part by worries over a potential US recession. The benchmark S&P 500 had slumped by over 7%, but rebounded to increase by 2.3% in August — its fourth-consecutive winning month.The 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average and tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite also gained 1.8% and 0.7% over the period, respectively.2. Harris voices opposition to proposed US Steel-Nippon Steel dealUS Democratic presidential hopeful Kamala Harris has signalled that she would block a proposed $14.9 billion takeover of U.S. Steel by Japan’s Nippon Steel.Speaking to a crowd of supporters in Pennsylvania, a crucial state in the 2024 US presidential election, Harris called US Steel a “historic American company” that “should remain American owned and American operated.”The comments are similar to objections previously put forward by US President Joe Biden. Harris currently serves as Biden’s vice president.Harris’s Republican rival, Donald Trump, has also come out against the tie-up, promising to block it.The bi-partisan opposition to the deal has echoed fierce opposition from the United Steelworkers union, which has urged lawmakers to exmaine whether it would harm US national security interests and US Steel’s domestic workforce. US Steel and Nippon Steel have continued to back the bid, saying it would benefit the US steel industry.3. Tesla planning six-seat Model Y in China – ReutersTesla is set to produce a new six-seat version of its Model Y vehicle, targeting a launch in China by late 2025, Reuters reported Tuesday.The move is part of the company’s strategy to refresh its best-selling electric vehicle (EV) and enhance the Model Y’s appeal amidst growing competition from domestic EV manufacturers in China.Tesla has communicated to its suppliers the need to prepare for a significant increase in Model Y production at its Shanghai factory, according to the report.Although specific details on how Tesla plans to boost output were not disclosed, the Shanghai plant is currently pending approval for an expansion on an adjacent 70-hectare plot of former farmland.Tesla has already achieved a 6% year-on-year rise in domestic and international deliveries of the Model 3 for the first half of the year, following the introduction of an updated version last year. August was Tesla’s best month in China so far this year, with sales jumping by 37% from July in the world’s second-largest economy.4. Brazil’s president backs X banBrazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has thrown his support behind a controversial decision by the country’s Supreme Court to uphold a ban on Elon Musk’s X social media platform.The left-wing leader told CNN Brasil that the “world is not obliged to put up with Musk’s far-right ideology just because he is rich.”On Monday, a panel of judges on Brazil’s high court unanimously backed the ban on X. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes had instituted the shutdown over the weekend, saying the platform did not comply with hate-speech regulations and other requirements.Musk responded on X, saying de Moraes was a “dictator.” Billionaire Bill Ackman also warned that the ban could prove to make Brazil, South America’s largest economy, “uninvestable.”Investors flagged concerns as well around de Moraes’s separate decision to freeze Brazilian bank accounts belonging to Musk’s Starlink satellite broadband business. de Moraes ordered the move last week after X failed to pay fines imposed on it for not adhering to judicial orders.5. Crude mixedCrude prices traded in a mixed fashion Tuesday, as traders digested sluggish economic growth in China, the world’s biggest crude importer, as well as the halt of production and exports from Libya.By 03:15 ET, the Brent contract dropped 0.1% to $77.42 per barrel, while US crude futures (WTI) advanced by 0.2% to $74.17 a barrel, after the contract did not settle on Monday because of the U.S. Labor Day holiday.China’s purchasing managers’ index hit a six-month low in August, data showed over the weekend, pointing to likely weakening of demand from the world’s biggest crude importer.However, oil exports at major ports in OPEC-member Libya were halted on Monday and production curtailed across the country, providing some support to oil prices. More

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    Bitcoin rises as key economic data and Fed decision loom large

    By 04:37 ET (08:37 GMT), Bitcoin had advanced by 2.5% to $58,999.7, following relatively thin trading volumes on Monday with the U.S. celebrating the Labor Day holiday.The world’s biggest cryptocurrency had slumped by more than 7% last week and spent much of the prior month trending lower due in part to concerns over token distributions and mass sale events, especially from defunct exchange Mt Gox. Concerns over a U.S. recession had also sparked deep losses across global financial markets at the beginning of August, including the crypto markets.Attention now turns to key economic data this week, culminating with the widely-watched U.S. nonfarm payrolls release on Friday. The U.S. Federal Reserve is widely expected to start cutting interest rates later this month, and the payrolls data could determine the size of the reduction, likely impacting wider risk sentiment. Lower rates bode well for cryptocurrencies, given that they free up more liquidity for speculative trade.Traders are pricing in a virtual 100% chance of a 25 basis point cut in September, according to the closely-monitored CME Fedwatch Tool.Bitcoin’s September performance in focusWhile Bitcoin has inched higher at the start of this week, it has shown a consistent pattern of underperformance in September.Historical data reveals that Bitcoin has experienced negative returns in nine out of the last 13 Septembers, making it one of the worst months for the cryptocurrency with an average negative return of 5.36%.Crypto prices todayIn broader cryptocurrency prices, world no.2 digital token Ether (ETH/USD) increased by 1.2% to $2,499.99. It had dipped by more than 20% in August, its worst month since January 2022.Solana and XRP added 4.38% and 2.89%, respectively, while Cardano shed 0.2%. More

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    China to launch anti-dumping probe into Canadian canola exports

    $75 per monthComplete digital access to quality FT journalism with expert analysis from industry leaders. Pay a year upfront and save 20%.What’s included Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition More

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    China economy remains under double whammy: Citi

    In August, economic activities in China deteriorated further. Industrial production is projected to slow to 4.5% year-on-year, and retail sales growth may soften to just 2.0% year-on-year due to a lack of consumer confidence and a higher base effect. Notably, the contraction in crude steel output deepened to -8.5% year-on-year, worsening from July’s -5.3%, Citi highlights.The auto sector also faced headwinds, with sales worsening to -4.4% year-on-year in August from -2.8% in July, even as car trade-in subsidies doubled. Although there was some support for restaurants from summer spending, fixed asset investment growth is expected to slow to 3.3% year-to-date, despite accelerated government bond issuance.“Even with acceleration in government bond issuance, we doubt how effective the proceeds could be deployed for investment before the grip on debt management is loosened,” Citi economists said in the note.On the external front, while exports growth is expected to moderate to a still solid 6.8% year-on-year, imports are likely to soften to around 4.0% year-on-year. The projected trade surplus stands at approximately $77.8 billion. However, China’s composite shipping cost index fell by -9.5% month-on-month, indicating weakening external demand, with manufacturing PMIs declining in both the U.S. and EU.Inflation trends are expected to change as well. Citi forecasts CPI inflation to edge up to 1.0% year-on-year in August, driven primarily by food price inflation. Pork, egg, and vegetable prices saw marked monthly increases, which could contribute to headline CPI “reflation,” economists note. However, they do not see “any price support beyond that.”Meanwhile, the outlook for producer prices remains bleak, with PPI deflation projected to deepen to -1.4% year-on-year.Citi also noted that despite the rapid pace of government bond issuance, credit demand from both households and corporates is likely to remain subdued. The property sector continues to struggle, with new home sales down -24.3% year-on-year in the top 30 cities, and corporate credit demand showing little sign of improvement. More

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    Is Jay Powell lucky or good?

    $75 per monthComplete digital access to quality FT journalism with expert analysis from industry leaders. Pay a year upfront and save 20%.What’s included Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition More

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    Cryptoverse: Bitcoin ETFs take $50 billion baby steps toward big time

    (Reuters) – Last October, Matthew Hougan told an industry panel that he expected spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to attract $55 billion of assets in their first five years.As of late August this year, about eight months after their debut, the 10 new funds approved by U.S. regulators collectively boasted more than $52 billion, according to data from TrackInsight.”Clearly, I wasn’t being bullish enough,” Hougan, CEO of crypto firm Bitwise Investments, reflected wryly. “This is going to be an area that we measure in hundreds of billions of dollars.”That remains to be seen. These products track the price of bitcoin, which has whipsawed repeatedly since its birth 16 years ago kicked off the crypto era. Some market players say bitcoin is inherently speculative, more akin to art or fine wine than gold and commodities, driving volatility and risk.The path to wide acceptance as a mainstream asset may be slow and twisting. One milestone came in August. That’s when Morgan Stanley decided to allow its 15,000-strong network of financial advisers to actively recommend at least two of the new bitcoin ETFs – the iShares Bitcoin Trust and the Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund – to clients.”It is now unacceptable not to do due diligence and the work of understanding these products,” said John Hoffman, head of distribution and partnerships at Grayscale Funds, whose firm’s Grayscale Bitcoin Trust wasn’t part of the first wave of products added to Morgan Stanley’s platform. “The risk has kind of flipped for the wealth management channel to the risk of not moving forward.” Retail investors have dominated flows into the new ETFs. Only a handful of large institutions, like the state of Wisconsin’s investment board and a number of hedge funds, have publicly disclosed positions in regulatory filings. “The first 50 billion has come from people who understand bitcoin well,” said Sui Chung, CEO of CF Benchmarks, which has developed the bitcoin index underpinning several of the ETFs. “Now we’re seeing the next stage: people on the risk committee at Morgan Stanley being dragged, kicking and screaming, to this decision when advisers can’t tell their clients ‘no’ any longer.”But the fact that first movers like Morgan Stanley are getting so much attention points to how much ground crypto ETFs must cover to become part of the investment mainstream.”They’re being hailed as cutting edge for doing this, and that reminds us that by being early movers they’re also being seen as being risky,” said Andrew Lom, an attorney at Norton Rose Fulbright whose practice includes fintech. For Lom, the real test of whether the new ETFs will reach mainstream status will be not just their size but their liquidity. “We may already be there,” he said. “At some point, people start to think and talk about it as part of the normal investable universe, and then you’ll see the modern portfolio theory folks start considering what allocation to give it.”That’s when the next test will arrive: whether model portfolios, one-stop investment products that financial advisers increasingly rely on when making asset allocation decisions, will add them to the mix. Even some of bitcoin’s staunchest adherents admit that lies at least six to 12 months ahead.WHAT ABOUT ETHER ETFs?If bitcoin ETFs are at least on their way to emerging as part of the investment mainstream, the future is murkier for spot ethereum ETFs. A month after their July 23 launch, assets in the ether group totaled nearly $7 billion, according to TrackInsight. BlackRock (NYSE:BLK)’s iShares Ethereum Trust has hit $900 million in assets, outstripping ETF launches as a whole, yet suffering by comparison to BlackRock’s bitcoin product which reached $1 billion in its first four days of trading.”A lot of people were excited until the launch, and then it became a kind of ‘sell the news’ event,” said Adrian Fritz, head of research at 21Shares, one of the firms to roll out a spot ether ETF in late July. “With more education and time, you’ll see more excitement around ether as well.”Others remain more cautious, noting that ether isn’t just a smaller cryptocurrency but a very different one. “If bitcoin is digital gold, then ether is digital oil,” said Chung of CF Benchmarks. “The reason ethereum might increase in value is that people might need it to move assets around the digital network, just as people use oil to make the real world work.”That hybrid nature also requires both regulators and investors to undertake more research and due diligence, he and others say.”The sales pitch will be longer and more complicated,” Chung said. More