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    Stocks making the biggest moves midday: DoorDash, Hasbro, Palantir, Walmart and more

    The board game Monopoly by toymaker Hasbro at a toy store in New York City.
    Getty Images

    Check out the companies making headlines in midday trading Thursday.
    DoorDash — Shares of DoorDash jumped 10.6% after the food delivery company’s quarterly revenue turned out better than expected. DoorDash reported $1.3 billion in revenue last quarter, beating a Refinitiv estimate of $1.28 billion. The company also posted strong order numbers and added new users, suggesting that demand for food delivery services remains high.

    Palantir Technologies — Shares of Palantir dropped 15.7% after the company’s earnings fell short of forecasts for the fourth quarter, though its revenue beat estimates. Its reported net loss was $156.19 million, wider than the $148.34 million loss seen in the year-earlier period.
    Hasbro — The toymaker saw shares rise 2% after activist investor Alta Fox Capital Management nominated five directors to the company’s board. Alta is pushing for Hasbro to spin off its Wizards of the Coast unit and its digital games unit, which include franchise brands like Dungeons and Dragons and Magic: The Gathering. Alta owns a 2.5% stake in Hasbro worth around $325 million.
    Fastly — The cloud computing company’s shares plunged 33.6% on disappointing full year guidance. Fastly reported a fourth quarter loss, though it was narrower than analysts had expected, and revenue beat consensus estimates.
    Nvidia — Shares of the chipmaker fell 7.5% despite the company reporting strong quarterly results. Nvidia noted that its automotive business, which represents a growth market for its chips, had revenue drop 14% to $125 million. It also came under pressure on concerns about its exposure to the cryptocurrency market.
    Cheesecake Factory — The restaurant chain saw its shares rise 4% before pulling back, despite it reporting earnings that missed analysts’ expectations along with increased input costs that negated a beat in revenue. The company is planning a price increase in new menus that could lift prices later this year.

    Walmart — The retail giant’s shares rose 4% after Walmart topped earnings expectations and said it’s on track to hit long-term financial targets, calling for adjusted earnings per share growth in the mid single-digits.
    Tripadvisor — The travel site operator fell 2.5% following an unexpected quarterly loss and a revenue miss. Tripadvisor said it expects the travel market to improve significantly in 2022 following what it called “unexpected periods of virus resurgence” in 2021.
    Cisco Systems — The software company added 2.7% after it reported a beat on quarterly revenue and earnings and issued an upbeat full-year forecast, citing strong demand from cloud computing companies. Cisco earnings of 84 cents per share beat estimates by 3 cents. Revenue came in at $12.72 billion, versus estimates of $12.65 billion.
    Equinix — Digital infrastructure company Equinix gained 2.6% after TD Securities upgraded the stock to buy from hold, citing its recent pullback. The upgrade came a day after the company reported fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA that beat estimates, as well as a slight revenue beat.
    — CNBC’s Yun Li contributed reporting.

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    The ranks of these kinds of investors are poised for fast growth in the coming decade

    Three investor subsegments are showing signs of “significant and lasting growth,” according to new research from McKinsey & Company.
    That includes women, who are poised to control much of the $30 trillion in investable assets owned by baby boomers by 2030.
    Other segments poised to grow include new investors who opened accounts during the pandemic and hybrid affluent investors who are working with both self-directed accounts and traditional financial advisors.

    Prasit photo | Moment | Getty Images

    The U.S. wealth management industry is poised to grow by about 5% annually over the next five years, while certain segments of the investor population are positioned to see the biggest boost, according to a new report from McKinsey & Company.
    Three investor subgroups, in particular, are showing signs of “significant and lasting growth,” the report found.

    This includes women, new investors who opened brokerage accounts for the first time during the Covid-19 pandemic and hybrid affluent investors who are working both with traditional financial advisors and self-directed accounts.
    More from Personal Finance:These scams may cost you this tax seasonHere are 4 ways to slash your grocery billInflation eroded pay by 1.7% over the past year
    That’s as 2021 was a mixed year for the U.S. wealth management industry overall, with record-high client assets of $38 trillion but the slowest two-year revenue growth since 2010, at a rate of 1%.
    “While we would say the industry has been resilient, we would also say it’s not been unscathed,” said Jill Zucker, a senior partner at McKinsey and one of the authors of the report.
    “Really, the message for wealth managers is this is certainly not a moment to be complacent,” she said.

    Women to take ‘center stage’

    Women already control about 33% of investable assets — or $12 trillion — in the U.S.
    And that is poised to increase over the next decade, with baby boomer males expected to die and leave money to their female spouses, who are often younger and have longer life expectancies.
    By 2030, it is expected that American women will control much of the $30 trillion in investable assets owned by baby boomers.

    Younger affluent women are also poised for growth as they increasingly take interest in their finances. About 30% more married women are making financial and investment decisions compared to five years ago, McKinsey noted.
    While women tend to lack confidence with regard to investments decisions, they do not lack competence, Zucker noted.
    It will be important for financial advisors to anticipate their different needs, such as emphasizing the well-being of the family over investment performance.
    “Women are looking for something slightly different from their relationship with their wealth management institution,” Zucker said.

    Active traders to continue to grow

    Oscar Wong | Moment | Getty Images

    More than 25 million new direct brokerage accounts have been opened since the beginning of 2020. Many of those new accounts are owned by first-time investors, as Americans were able to save more money during the pandemic.
    The adoption has been fueled by developments in the financial industry, including the elimination of online brokerage commissions and increased access to fractional shares.
    The high rate of growth amid the pandemic might not be here to stay. But there still will be accelerated expansion in the next 10 years, according to McKinsey, in part due to the low median age of 35 for these engaged investors.

    Affluent investors take a ‘hybrid’ approach

    More affluent investors are working with both traditional financial advisors and self-directed accounts.
    In 2021, one-third of affluent households — those with more than $250,000 and less than $2 million in investable assets — were considered hybrid. That marks an increase of 9 percentage points in three years, according to McKinsey.

    There’s just a desire to experiment … that we were not seeing in wealth management historically.

    Jill Zucker
    senior partner at McKinsey & Company

    The growth is due to a combination of a desire for human advice and the affordability and ease of direct investing, according to McKinsey.
    “There’s just a desire to experiment that we’ve seen across other aspects of people’s lives throughout the pandemic that we were not seeing in wealth management historically,” Zucker said.
    Wealth managers who offer both direct brokerage and advisor offerings will be best poised to benefit from this trend, the research found.

    Other trends poised to continue

    The pandemic may have lasting effects on how affluent investors choose to get their wealth management advice, with only 15% looking forward to returning to in-person or branch visits. About 40% of high-net-worth investors with more than $2 million in investable assets said they prefer phone or video conferences for wealth management meetings.
    There has also been an uptick in the share of wealthy and younger households interested in consolidating both their banking and investment accounts. About 53% of those under 45 and 30% of those with $5 million to $10 million in investable assets indicated they prefer to consolidate those relationships, according to McKinsey.

    Those preferences may be driven by low management fees, the opportunity for high yield on deposits and the ease of transactions across the different kinds of accounts, the research found.
    Alternative assets — such as private equity, private debt, real estate, infrastructure and natural resources — are showing up more often in individual portfolios. About 35% of 25- to 44-year-old investors are showing an increased demand for these assets, according to McKinsey.
    Moreover, investors are also turning more to digital assets, including cryptocurrencies, tokenized equities, bonds debt, stablecoins, art and collectibles. Investors are adding these assets for multiple reasons, including the ability to gain exposure to new technology, inflation protection, experimentation or speculation.

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    Goldman CEO David Solomon raises financial targets, takes victory lap after crushing 2020 goals

    Solomon on Thursday reminded the audience at a Credit Suisse conference that back in 2020, at Goldman’s first-ever Investor Day, he faced doubts after revealing a set of goals for a more profitable and efficient firm
    Goldman’s new guidance for returns on tangible common shareholders’ equity is 15% to 17%, up from the 14% target that the bank had set in 2020. Last year, Goldman’s returns topped 24%.
    The bank also increased its 2024 targets for gathering investments and fees in asset management and wealth management as well as transaction and consumer banking revenues.  

    David Solomon of Goldman Sachs
    Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon took a moment to bask in his firm’s recent performance before raising the company’s medium-term financial targets.
    Solomon on Thursday reminded the audience at a Credit Suisse conference that back in 2020, at Goldman’s first-ever Investor Day, he faced doubts after revealing a set of goals for a more profitable and efficient firm. But Goldman blew past those targets last year after a historic surge in trading and investment banking activity spurred on by the coronavirus pandemic.

    “Two years ago now, there was a lot of skepticism around the targets we laid out and what we thought we could accomplish,” Solomon said. “When you look at our progress, obviously, we way exceeded the returns.”
    Goldman’s new guidance for returns on tangible common shareholders’ equity is 15% to 17%, up from the 14% target the bank had set in 2020. Still, the firm far exceeded those targets in 2021, when returns topped 24%.
    The bank also increased its 2024 targets for gathering investments and fees in asset management and wealth management as well as transaction and consumer banking revenues.  
    Shares of the bank dipped 2.4%, tracking the 2% decline of the KBW Bank Index.
    Solomon, who took over from predecessor Lloyd Blankfein in late 2018, has presided over a revival in the company’s focus and share performance. Goldman has gained market share in traditional strengths including trading and investment banking, while building out new digital ventures in corporate cash management and consumer finance.

    When Credit Suisse analyst Susan Roth Katzke admitted that she was “probably a skeptic” that Goldman could reach a 60% efficiency ratio when it disclosed the target in 2020, Solomon corrected her.
    “You weren’t probably a skeptic, you were a skeptic,” Solomon interjected, before expressing confidence they could maintain the 60% target. The efficiency ratio is an industry metric that looks at expenses as a percentage of revenue; lower ratios show greater efficiency.
    “We feel great about the strategy,” Solomon said. “We’re very confident about our ability to move forward and continue to deliver very strong returns to shareholders.”

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    Walmart says shoppers are on alert as grocery bills climb

    Walmart Chief Financial Officer Brett Biggs said the retailer’s own research shows consumers are paying attention to prices, even if they aren’t trading down to cheaper brands or buying smaller packages.
    The big-box retailer said it has the same number of rollbacks, or temporary price reductions, as it did at the end of the first quarter in 2021.
    “During periods of inflation like this, middle-income families, lower middle-income families, even wealthier families become more price sensitive,” CEO Doug McMillon said on an earnings call. “And that’s to our advantage.”

    A shopper wearing a protective mask shops in a Walmart store on May 18, 2021 in Hallandale Beach, Florida.
    Joe Raedle | Getty Images

    Walmart Chief Financial Officer Brett Biggs said shoppers aren’t trading down to cheaper brands, buying smaller packages or skipping over discretionary items — but they are paying attention to rising prices.
    “We haven’t seen any marked changes at this point in how they’re shopping,” Biggs said in a Thursday interview with CNBC. But, he added, “we do know, we’ve seen and we heard through our own studies that people are certainly focused on inflation and they’re seeing that in their daily lives.”

    Inflation is driving up costs of food, fuel, vehicles and other everyday products across the country. The consumer price index rose by 7.5% in January compared with the year-earlier period, the fastest jump in four decades, according to the Labor Department. Food costs are up 7% over the past year — and grocery is Walmart’s largest sales category.
    Those climbing expenses have become a focal point for investors, who are watching to see if and when Americans’ spending patterns change. Household budgets may get squeezed by a second factor, too: As the Covid omicron wave recedes, consumers may start to spend more on commuting or dining out.
    Walmart’s fiscal fourth-quarter earnings topped Wall Street’s expectations and the company reiterated its forecast for the year. A portion of the retailer’s sales came from higher prices, but same-store sales, a key metric, expanded by 5.6% in the U.S. More than half of Walmart’s sales growth came from an increase in trips to the store and visits to its website, rather than inflation.
    Biggs said the average American consumer “is still in good shape” due to a confluence of factors: low unemployment, rising wages and an increase in household savings during the pandemic. That may help explain why they are not shopping differently.
    He said the retailer has both customers and shareholders in mind as it tries to walks the line between keeping prices low and profits high. He said Walmart tries to take a balanced approach as it raises prices on some grocery items and not others.

    “Even though you may get costs being passed along in one part of the [shopping] basket, you may be able to do some things in the other part of the basket to make it work overall,” Biggs said.
    In store aisles, Walmart uses big signs to advertise temporary price reductions — called rollbacks. Walmart U.S. CEO John Furner said on the earnings call Thursday that the retailer has the same number of rollbacks now as it did at the end of the first quarter in 2021.
    CEO Doug McMillon added during the call that rollbacks tap into customers’ emotions and signal Walmart is still providing value amid inflation and uncertainty.
    Many major consumer-goods companies sold on Walmart shelves, such as PepsiCo, Coca-Cola and Procter & Gamble, have already hiked prices — and warned more increases may be on the way.
    McMillon said the retailer has frequent talks with brands and leans on its long relationships with them to hold down prices.
    “The amount of communication between us and suppliers is always high,” he said. “It’s particularly high right now.” 
    He said the retailer knows how to navigate spikes in inflation because of its experience weathering similar periods in Mexico and parts of South America. Plus, he said, when consumers focus on price, they tend to shop more at Walmart.
    “During periods of inflation like this, middle-income families, lower middle-income families, even wealthier families become more price sensitive,” McMillon said. “And that’s to our advantage.”

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    Airbus CEO says hydrogen plane is 'the ultimate solution' but cautions a lot of work lies ahead

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    Aviation could face substantial challenges if it’s unable to decarbonize in a timely manner, according to the CEO of Airbus.
    The environmental footprint of aviation is considerable, with the World Wildlife Fund describing it as “one of the fastest-growing sources of the greenhouse gas emissions driving global climate change.”
    In Sept. 2020, Airbus released details of three “hybrid-hydrogen” concept planes, saying they could enter service by the year 2035.

    A model of one of Airbus’ ZEROe concept aircraft displayed in Hamburg, Germany, on 18 January 2022.
    Marcus Brandt/dpa | picture alliance | Getty Images

    Aviation could face substantial challenges if it’s unable to decarbonize in a timely manner, according to the CEO of Airbus, who added that hydrogen planes represent the “ultimate solution” for the mid and long term.In an interview with CNBC’s Rosanna Lockwood on Thursday, Guillaume Faury — who was speaking after his firm reported earnings earlier in the day — said aviation would “potentially face significant hurdles if we don’t manage to decarbonize at the right pace.”
    The environmental footprint of aviation is significant, with the World Wildlife Fund describing it as “one of the fastest-growing sources of the greenhouse gas emissions driving global climate change.” The WWF also says air travel is “currently the most carbon intensive activity an individual can make.”

    Faury laid out a number of areas Airbus was focusing on. These included ensuring planes burned less fuel and emitted less carbon dioxide. In addition, the aircraft the firm was delivering now had a certified capacity for 50% sustainable aviation fuel in their tanks.
    “We need to see the SAF industry moving forwards, being developed, being grown to serve airlines and to be able to use that capacity of 50% of SAF,” he said, referring to the sustainable aviation fuel industry. “We’ll go to 100% by the end of the decade.”
    The above represented a “very important part of what we’re doing” Faury said. “The next one is looking at the mid-term and long-term future to bring to the market the hydrogen plane because this is really the ultimate solution,” he said, noting that a lot of engineering, research and capital commitments would be required.
    In Sept. 2020, Airbus released details of three “hybrid-hydrogen” concept planes, saying they could enter service by the year 2035. The same month saw a hydrogen fuel-cell plane capable of carrying passengers complete its maiden flight.

    More from CNBC Climate:

    While there is excitement in some quarters about hydrogen planes and their ability to potentially reduce aviation’s environmental footprint, a considerable amount of work needs to be done to commercialize the technology and roll it out on a large scale.

    Speaking to CNBC last October, Ryanair CEO Michael O’Leary appeared cautious when it came to the outlook for new and emerging technologies in the sector.
    “I think … we should be honest again,” he said. “Certainly, for the next decade … I don’t think you’re going to see any — there’s no technology out there that’s going to replace … carbon, jet aviation.”
    “I don’t see the arrival of … hydrogen fuels, I don’t see the arrival of sustainable fuels, I don’t see the arrival of electric propulsion systems, certainly not before 2030,” he added.
    On the sustainable aviation fuel front, Faury’s comments represent the latest addition to a discussion that has become increasingly important in recent years as concerns about sustainability mount.  
    Although the European Union Aviation Safety Agency says there’s “not a single internationally agreed definition” of sustainable aviation fuel, the overarching idea is that it can be used to reduce an aircraft’s emissions.
    In terms of content, Airbus has previously described sustainable aviation fuels as being “made from renewable raw material.” It said the most common feedstocks “are crops based or used cooking oil and animal fat.”

    Read more about clean energy from CNBC Pro

    Last week, the director-general of the International Air Transport Association told CNBC that consumers would be willing to pay the extra costs associated with the uptake of sustainable aviation fuel.
    “Sustainable fuels are about twice what you’re paying for … the traditional jet kerosene, so it does represent a significant hike in the airline industry’s cost base,” Willie Walsh said. “And ultimately, consumers will have to pay that, that’s far too much for the industry to bear.”
    Long term, they would recognize this was the case. “This is such an important issue. Ultimately, they will be willing to pay,” he added. More

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    Walmart tops quarterly estimates, backs long-term forecast as it focuses on value amid rising food prices

    Walmart topped earnings expectations and reiterated its long-term forecast, which calls for adjusted earnings per share growth in the mid single-digits.  
    The big-box retailer is a bellwether of inflation because of its huge store footprint, diverse customer base and heavy emphasis on groceries.
    The company’s stock has underperformed on Wall Street over the past 12 months.

    A worker delivers groceries to a customer’s vehicle outside a Walmart Inc. store in Amsterdam, New York, on Friday, May 15, 2020.
    Angus Mordant | Bloomberg via Getty Images

    Walmart topped quarterly earnings estimates on Thursday after shoppers turned to the retailer for groceries and gifts over the holidays and said it’s focused on value as some customers grow nervous about inflation.
    The company said it’s on track to hit its long-term financial targets, which call for adjusted earnings per share growth in the mid single-digits in the new fiscal year. Growth at that pace is above average analyst forecasts. 

    Shares rose more than 2% in premarket trading.
    Chief Financial Officer Brett Biggs said in a CNBC interview that the discounter is closely watching price gaps as inflation drives the costs of meat and other foods higher.
    “We know that consumers are focused on inflation, and we’re continuing to watch key item pricing to ensure that we help them through this,” he said. “This type of environment plays to our strengths.”
    Yet he said growth is driving up Walmart’s total sales as store and website traffic increased 3.1% and the company gained market share in grocery in the quarter.
    Biggs said the company’s supply chain costs were $400 million higher in the quarter than planned. As omicron peaked, Covid leave costs rose $300 million higher than expected, he said.

    Here’s what the company reported for the fiscal fourth quarter ended Jan. 31, according to Refinitiv consensus estimates:

    Earnings per share: $1.53 adjusted vs. $1.50 expected
    Revenue: $152.87 billion vs. $151.53 billion expected

    Walmart posted net income of $3.56 billion, or $1.28 per share, compared with a loss of $2.09 billion, or 74 cents per share, a year earlier. Excluding items, the company earned $1.53 per share. Analysts were expecting Walmart would earn $1.50 per share, according to Refinitiv.
    Total revenue rose slightly to $152.87 billion from $152.08 billion a year earlier, above Wall Street’s expectations of $151.53 billion.

    Walmart’s same-store sales in the U.S. rose by 5.6%, excluding fuel, matching the 5.6% expected by a StreetAccount survey. 
    Walmart’s e-commerce sales in the U.S. increased 1% versus the year-ago quarter — or 70% on a two-year basis.

    Walmart-owned Sam’s Club saw growth in both sales and membership. Its same-store sales jumped by 10.4% in the fourth quarter compared with the year-ago period or 21.2% on a two-year basis. The company does not disclose membership count, but said membership income grew by 9.1% in the fourth quarter.
    Walmart raised the company’s dividend by a cent to 56 cents per share, and said it plans to repurchase $10 billion of its own stock in fiscal 2023. 
    Shares of Walmart closed Wednesday at $133.53, down less than 1%. The company’s market value is $370.4 billion.
    Walmart’s stock has underperformed the broader market. As of Wednesday’s close, shares of the company had fallen 9% over the past 12 months compared with 14% growth of the S&P 500 and 1% growth of XRT, the exchange-traded fund for the retail sector.
    Read the company’s news release here.
    This is breaking news. Please check back for updates.

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    Citigroup is disposing of its international retail network

    THE “DILLY-DALLYING”, to use the term put forward by Jane Fraser soon after taking over Citigroup in early 2021, is almost over. Outside America and a few international centres, the distinctive blue branches that were once common features of big cities around the world will soon be vestiges of another era, much like black, yellow and red Kodak signs. The New York-based bank, which built a reputation over decades as a global consumer giant, is in retreat. From now on it will focus primarily on commercial banking and wealth management, serving large and medium-sized businesses and millionaires. The retail branches it retains will mostly be concentrated in a few domestic markets, such as New York and California.A series of announcements have already been made: in August the sale of the Australian retail operations to National Australia Bank; in October the wind-down of those in South Korea; in December the sale of its Philippine business to UnionBank of the Philippines; in January a disposal of Indonesian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese branches to Singapore’s United Overseas Bank (UOB), whose chief executive, Wee Ee Cheong, remarked that in a single deal his institution had added what it had taken “even Citi” half a century to build; and, also in January, the sale of Citi’s consumer business in Taiwan to DBS, another Singaporean bank.The remaining announcements are expected to come soon. One of the most important will be about India, where Citi has long had an outsized influence; Axis Bank, India’s third-largest private-sector lender, is rumoured to be close to picking up the business for around $2.5bn. Operations in China, Russia, Poland and Bahrain are still in play. Added to the disposal list recently has been the wholly owned Banamex, Mexico’s third-largest bank. Delay would only erode whatever value remains in these operations as employees and customers look for a stable home.Citi’s retreat is not unique. HSBC, which came closest to having Citi-like global ambitions in retail banking, has pared back—though not as dramatically, at least in part because its core market, Hong Kong, is much smaller than Citi’s. Australia’s ANZ gave up on a pan-Asia strategy six years ago. Like Citi, these banks have kept offices around the world for corporate business, from lending to treasury services.As a result, it is tempting to view Citi’s retreat as just another failed attempt at world domination in consumer banking. But it differs from past failures in two respects: the sheer ambition behind the initial expansion, and the legacy it leaves in retail-banking markets around the world.Important to ReedThe expansion was premised on rethinking global finance, with a vast network serving everyone, everywhere, in every way. As with many ambitious plans, Citi’s global push was in response to problems at home. In the 1970s, regulatory restraints resulted in a retail-branch network that was limited to New York City, unprofitable and unable to provide the funds Citi wanted for its lending business. While on holiday, John Reed, a senior executive, wrote a seven-page “memo from the beach” arguing that one option would be for Citi to dump retail banking altogether, a path later taken by Bankers Trust (now part of Deutsche Bank), Bank of New York and Boston’s State Street, among other institutions. The other option was to go very big.Mr Reed posited that rather than thinking about retail banking as deposits and loans, Citi should answer the expansive financial needs of families, whatever they may be. Through “success transfer”, as the bank dubbed it, solutions developed in one market could be rolled out in others, creating economies of scale where they would not exist in a self-contained local institution. The bank came up with a clever slogan to fit: “Citi Never Sleeps”.Years of heavy losses were incurred to create a new form of retail banking, components of which are now so familiar that it is hard to imagine they once didn’t exist. These included ATMs (Citi was the first big American bank to introduce customer-friendly machines at scale), credit cards (of which it went on to become the world’s largest issuer) and electronic payments (which it was one to the first to offer to retail customers).Citi’s reputation as a driving force in financial technology stretched into the 1990s, when more than a million customers received floppy disks biannually with software updates, enabling proto-internet banking. Aware of the identification challenge that existed in a transition from human contact in branches, the bank experimented with the retina-scanning technology that, along with facial recognition, is only now becoming common.These innovations helped drive international expansion. Mr Reed became the bank’s chief executive in 1984 and an ever-wider array of markets were opened, extending from Nigeria and Sweden to (via a Hong Kong acquisition) Thailand, as well as particularly swanky efforts in London and Geneva. The bank opened a representative office in Beijing, too. Augmenting the branches were call, processing and innovation centres in numerous places, including Silicon Valley, the Philippines and perhaps most importantly India, where they played a critical role in germinating the country’s vibrant technology-outsourcing industry.The bank’s drive was a magnet for bright people. Alumni included a former prime minister and the current finance minister of Pakistan, a former central-bank governor of the Philippines and the future leaders of innumerable financial institutions, including the largest private-sector bank in India in terms of assets, HDFC Bank—whose market capitalisation alone is more than 90% of Citi’s—and DBS, whose present chief executive came to the bank after being a star at Citi.In many ways this reflected Citi’s success but it also illustrated its vulnerability. “Success transfer” ultimately meant creating capable competitors. Local regulators created their own obstacles, limiting the rights of foreign banks to open branches or link international accounts, thereby undermining economies of scale. Technological innovation dimmed after Mr Reed’s departure in 2000. Rivals, including those run by former Citibankers, copied Citi’s innovations, sometimes improving on them or offering them more cheaply.Then came the global financial crisis in 2007. After incurring huge losses on over $300bn of risky assets, Citi required a bail-out—revealing that, in a pinch, it was an American, not global, institution. This was underscored by stringent new domestic regulations complicating, when not blocking, international transactions.That began a long period of contraction. Early to go was the German retail operation, for $7.7bn, then others in Turkey, Brazil, Egypt and over a dozen other countries. It was as if the United Nations of banking was being unwound. The Asian and Mexican operations remained, each in different ways offering much potential. But Ms Fraser, who joined the bank in 2004 and was less tied to the old strategy, concluded that the bank lacked the scale needed to compete in many of its markets.A striking feature of the final reckoning has been how little the Asian operations really mattered to Citi’s results. Their presence vastly exceeded their financial relevance: the Asian businesses that are being sold accounted for only 1.6% of group earnings in 2021. This helps explain the paucity of bidders. None of the businesses have been bought by Standard Chartered or HSBC, and their own far-reaching operations are now questioned. Years ago JPMorgan Chase’s boss, Jamie Dimon, formerly of Citi, considered replicating its global network, only to conclude that building a retail business market by market wasn’t viable. It is also striking that Chinese banks, the new Goliaths, have made barely any effort to build foreign retail operations.Buyers of Citi’s Asian assets, to the extent they have emerged, are fully or somewhat local. True, Singapore’s DBS and UOB have been willing to acquire abroad, but Taiwan and Vietnam are hardly far-flung, especially for banks whose home market is small and serves as a hub for Asian finance. Local and regional consolidation would seem to be more reflective of the times.Systemic rewardsAs Ms Fraser pushes on with the dismantlement, there will doubtless be gnashing of teeth within an institution that looks to many outsiders like a shadow of its former self. It may be some consolation to current and former Citibankers that the technological components of Mr Reed’s vision have been taken up both through interlinkages in the global financial system—ATMs and credit cards have long been ubiquitous—and through fintech operators such as Grab in Singapore, Ant Group in China and Wise in Britain, that enable electronic payments and remittances. Citi’s experience, in short, suggests that the benefits of globalised finance can be more easily enjoyed by the system as a whole than by any single institution. ■For more expert analysis of the biggest stories in economics, business and markets, sign up to Money Talks, our weekly newsletter.This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “The Citi that was never finished” More