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    Supercar manufacturer McLaren announces CEO Mike Flewitt is stepping down

    Mike Flewitt joined McLaren as chief operating officer in June 2012 and was appointed CEO in July 2013.
    The British automaker announced his departure Wednesday, without specifying why he is leaving.
    McLaren said Flewitt has been “instrumental” during his time at the company.

    Mike Flewitt, chief executive officer of McLaren Automotive Ltd., gestures while speaking on the opening day of the 89th Geneva International Motor Show in Geneva, Switzerland, on Tuesday, March 5, 2019. The show near Lake Leman, which opens to the public from March 7 to 17, will be the first gilded showcase of the year for the likes of Bugatti, Koenigsegg, Lamborghini, and Pininfarina, among others.
    Chris J. Ratcliffe | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    LONDON — McLaren CEO Mike Flewitt is stepping down after more than eight years in charge of the supercar company.
    The British automaker announced his departure Wednesday, without specifying why he is leaving.

    Flewitt joined McLaren as chief operating officer in June 2012 and was appointed CEO in July 2013.
    A search for his replacement is underway, McLaren said.
    “I feel incredibly proud to have led McLaren Automotive through most of its first, highly-successful decade and am privileged to have played a part in the incredible McLaren story,” Flewitt said in a statement.
    He added: “This young company’s success is testament to the many passionate and talented people I have had the pleasure of working with and I look forward to seeing that success continue.”
    McLaren said Flewitt has been “instrumental” during his time at the company.

    “We thank Mike for his tremendous contribution and wish him all the very best in his future endeavours,” said Paul Walsh, executive chairman of the McLaren Group, in a statement.
    McLaren Group non-executive director Michael Macht will be responsible for all technical and operational functions while sales, marketing and PR will report into Walsh.

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    Chicago is at risk as climate change causes wild swings in Lake Michigan water levels

    Heavier rainfall and more frequent droughts are now causing extreme swings in the water levels of Lake Michigan and the Chicago River, wreaking havoc on the city and prompting urgent action to find a fix.
    Record lake water levels in the winter of 2020 hampered the city’s flood prevention system, contributing to flooding downtown. This could become the new normal going forward.
    The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is evaluating infrastructure upgrades, taking climate change into account.

    The Great Lakes are often called the nation’s third coast, and the past five years in the region have been the wettest on record.
    While the lakes don’t exactly correlate to rising sea levels, Chicago now sits in just as precarious a position as oceanfront cities. Heavier rainfall and more frequent droughts are now causing extreme swings in the water levels of Lake Michigan and the Chicago River, wreaking havoc on the city and prompting urgent action to find a fix.

    In the winter of 2020, the water level in Lake Michigan hit a record high and intense rains just kept coming. Waves crashed over Lakeshore Drive, sending water up to the third floor of some buildings. The Chicago River also began to overflow into downtown.
    The balance between the river and the lake has always been delicate, ever since the city dug canals over a century ago to keep waste from flowing from the river into the lake, which supplies the city’s drinking water.
    A backup system for flooding was also created: locks that reverse the river back into the lake when the river gets too high. Last year’s rainfall, however, was so severe that for the first time that backup system didn’t work. The lake was higher than the river level, so water could not be reversed.
    Lockmasters had to wait until the river rose above the lake before they could start the reversal process. That delay was destructive. Downtown Chicago suffered massive flooding, even knocking out power at the Willis Tower.
    Experts say this was not a once-in-a-lifetime event, but a sign of what is to come, as climate change causes heavier rains and more intense storms.

    “The biggest risk is that these changes in the climate, in hydrology, or the water levels are going to exceed the infrastructure or the capacity of cities, coastlines and homes to handle those changes,” said Drew Gronewold, an associate professor at the University of Michigan’s School for Environment and Sustainability.
    Gronewold said Chicago and other cities around the Great Lakes are all in danger of not being able to handle these extreme highs — and extreme lows. Just seven years before that storm, the water in Lake Michigan hit a record low due to a prolonged drought. That threatened the city’s water supply as well as shipping, critical to the economy of the Midwest.
    “When water levels go down, they have to do what’s called light load. They have to reduce the amount of cargo they can carry, and they effectively lose millions if not billions of dollars,” said Gronewold.
    After the 2020 flooding, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers installed large concrete barriers along parts of Lake Michigan that border downtown. This was necessary even after the corps began reinforcing Chicago’s shoreline in a half-billion-dollar project that started 20 years ago. Now it is launching a new multiyear effort funded by the EPA to evaluate future conditions, factoring in climate change.
    “We’re trying to forecast what those conditions will be in the future so that we can plan for those conditions and create resilient designs,” said David Bucaro, chief of the project management section with the Army Corps of Engineers, Chicago District.
    Those could include structural or natural features. The city is now working to plant tens of thousands of trees that can also help to capture the rain where it falls and keep it from all flowing into the river.
    Chicago’s Metropolitan Planning Council has been pushing the city to reduce its carbon footprint, because the only real fix locally is to limit warming globally.
    “A lot of people look at the Midwest like it’s a safe bet for the future of climate change, but if we’re having this problem, it’s maybe just not as safe a bet as people have been thinking,” said Justin Keller, manager at the Metropolitan Planning Council.
    “The city and the Army Corps are hoping for more funding from the trillion-dollar infrastructure bill still making its way through Congress. Infrastructure designs of the past will no longer do, and while new research on rainfall and drought around the Great Lakes is certainly helpful, engineers need funding to implement all that learning into a critical fix.”
    “I would argue that the economy of the Midwest depends entirely on water,” said Gronewold. “We really need to be paying more attention to the future of this area and, in particular, how we’re going to improve the infrastructure to handle these changes.”

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    Synthetic fuels are the future of F1, says former world champion Nico Rosberg

    Speaking to CNBC’s Tania Bryer, Nico Rosberg described e-mobility as “the way forward.”
    Rosberg’s comments come at a time when major, developed economies are attempting to reduce the environmental footprint of road-based transportation.

    The future of Formula One lies in synthetic fuels, according to Nico Rosberg, with the former world champion telling CNBC that they could potentially act as a bridge to electric mobility.
    In an interview with CNBC’s Tania Bryer during the Sustainable Future Forum last week, Rosberg also threw his weight behind e-mobility, describing it as “the way forward” while also acknowledging that the sector faced challenges.  

    Rosberg’s comments on synthetic fuels come after F1 announced plans to “help develop a 100% sustainable fuel” that could be dropped into standard internal combustion engines.
    In a statement at the beginning of October, F1 said the lab-created fuel would use “components that come from either a carbon capture scheme, municipal waste or non-food biomass.” It would achieve “greenhouse gas emissions savings relative to fossil-derived petrol of at least 65%.”

    Read more about electric vehicles from CNBC Pro

    In his interview with CNBC, Rosberg — who won his title in 2016 and now describes himself as a “sustainability entrepreneur” — claimed it would be decades before electric mobility penetrated emerging markets.
    “If, potentially, we could create a bridge there … with synthetic fuels, it could have such a huge impact globally,” he said. “And if Formula One can play a role in that I’ll be very, very proud.”
    Rosberg’s comments come at a time when major, developed economies are attempting to reduce the environmental footprint of road-based transportation.

    The U.K., for example, wants to stop the sale of new diesel and gasoline cars and vans by 2030. It will require, from 2035, all new cars and vans to have zero-tailpipe emissions.
    Elsewhere, the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, is targeting a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from cars and vans by 2035.

    More from CNBC Climate:

    On the electric vehicle sector in general, Rosberg said: “E-mobility is the way forward, certainly, but there are challenges.”
    “Battery manufacturing — and particularly battery recycling — is going to be a big challenge … but also a huge business opportunity,” he added.
    Efforts are already being made to address what to do with batteries. In 2020, for instance, Norsk Hydro and Northvolt set up a joint venture called Hydrovolt.
    The overarching aim of Hydrovolt is to set up a hub for the recycling of batteries in Norway, a country where electric vehicle adoption is significant.
    Operations at the facility — which will be able to process over 8,000 metric tons of batteries annually — are slated to commence this year. More

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    'Rust' producers hire lawyers to interview cast and crew after fatal on-set shooting

    The producers of “Rust” hired the Jenner & Block law firm to interview cast and crew about the accidental on-set shooting of Halyna Hutchins last Thursday.
    The appointment comes just hours after the Sante Fe County district attorney told The New York Times that “everything at this point, including criminal charges, is on the table.”
    Santa Fe County Sheriff Adan Mendoza and District Attorney Mary Carmack-Altwies are expected to provide more information about the ongoing investigation on Wednesday.

    An aerial view of the film set on Bonanza Creek Ranch where Hollywood actor Alec Baldwin fatally shot cinematographer Halyna Hutchins and wounded a director when he discharged a prop gun on the movie set of the film “Rust” in Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S., in this frame grab taken from October 21, 2021 television footage. Footage taken October 21, 2021.
    KOB TV NEWS | Reuters

    The producers of “Rust” have hired a high-profile law firm to interview cast and crew about the accidental on-set shooting of Halyna Hutchins last Thursday.
    The appointment of Jenner & Block comes just hours after the Sante Fe County district attorney told The New York Times that “everything at this point, including criminal charges, is on the table.”

    In a letter to cast and crew obtained by NBC News, the “Rust” producers said the Occupation Safety and Health Administration is in the process of investigating the workplace death of Hutchins.
    “In addition to cooperating with authorities, we hired a legal team from Jenner & Block to conduct an investigation of the events” the memo said. “We have stressed that they will have full discretion about who to interview and any conclusions they draw.”
    “We know that reliving this tragedy will be hard, but your participation is important for all of us to be able to fully understand what happened, and we encourage you to share your perspective,” it continued.
    The letter reminded cast and crew that investigators want witnesses to preserve any information they have pertaining to the case, including emails, texts, drives and paper documents.
    “If you have any question about whether something should be preserved, please err on the side of preservation,” the memo said.

    Santa Fe County Sheriff Adan Mendoza and District Attorney Mary Carmack-Altwies are expected to provide more information about the ongoing investigation on Wednesday.
    Court documents released Friday show actor Alec Baldwin was handed a loaded weapon by assistant director Dave Halls who indicated it was safe to use in the moments before the actor fatally shot Hutchins and wounded director Joel Souza.
    A search warrant filed in a Santa Fe court shows that the assistant director did not know the prop gun was loaded with live rounds.
    Halls had previously been fired from the set of “Freedom’s Path” in 2019 after a crew member incurred a minor and temporary injury when a gun unexpectedly discharged, a producer on the project told NBC.
    There were also reports that the gun that killed Hutchins was used by crew members for live-ammunition target practice. The Wrap was the first to report this detail.
    Additionally, a person familiar with the matter told NBC News that half a dozen camera crew workers walked off the “Rust” set in protest of working conditions just hours before the shooting took place. Among their concerns were multiple accidental discharges of the prop gun.

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    Investors pour money into Chinese start-ups despite regulatory crackdown

    Venture capital investment in China rose in the July to September period from the prior quarter, bringing year-to-date totals to more than all of 2020, multiple data sources show.
    “The caution is centered heavily on certain sectors,” Allen Lu, partner and head of TMT audit at KPMG China, said in a report. “Others — like healthtech, hardware, and consumer market solutions are still attracting quite significant levels of VC investment in China.”
    “China still needs foreign capital. I don’t think China’s own domestic capital will be sufficient to support this growth,” said Fan Bao, founder, chairman and CEO of China Renaissance Group, a fund manager and investment bank based in Beijing.

    Aerial view of vehicles being driven on the road through the central business district on October 5, 2020 in Beijing, China.
    Zhang Qiao | Visual China Group | Getty Images

    BEIJING — Global investors put more money into Chinese start-ups in the third quarter, despite Beijing’s regulatory crackdown that’s paused a rush of Chinese IPOs in the U.S.
    Venture capital investment in China rose in the July to September period from the prior quarter, bringing year-to-date totals to more than all of 2020, multiple data sources show.

    The investor interest came even as the quarter began with an onslaught of regulation from Beijing. Just days after Chinese ride-hailing app Didi held its massive IPO in New York on June 30, Beijing ordered the company to suspend new user registrations during a security review. Didi shares have fallen more than 35% since the IPO.

    A few weeks later, authorities abruptly ordered after-school tutoring companies to cut operating hours and banned investment from foreign capital in overseas listings. U.S.-listed shares of industry leaders like Tal Education plunged and are down more than 90% year to date.
    “Global investors have certainly become very cautious,” Jason Hsu, chairman and CIO of Rayliant Global Advisors, told CNBC in late September. “I think it’s going to take a while for that cautious sentiment to reverse course.”
    Since late July, China’s securities regulator has tried to calm foreign investors, while fund managers on the ground are tasked with explaining the developments to those overseas.
    “China still needs foreign capital. I don’t think China’s own domestic capital will be sufficient to support this growth,” said Fan Bao, founder, chairman and CEO of China Renaissance Group, a fund manager and investment bank based in Beijing.

    China has an agenda for how the economy and society will develop, in which capitalism is a “very important tool,” Bao said in an interview earlier this month. “But if, throughout the process, the outcome is not as intended, and even worse, the outcome is undesirable, in China, it will be cracked down on. That’s the bit people need to understand.”

    More interest from Asia

    Asia-based investors remained the most interested in China, compared with those based in Europe or North America, according Preqin data. For example, Asia-based investors actually increased the number of China buyout and venture capital deals in the third quarter, the data showed.
    “Asian investors and European investors are a lot more calm in this environment,” Bao said, noting his firm has few investors from North America.
    However, his firm is still intent on raising U.S. dollars to make it easier for the many businesses that now want to list in Hong Kong, and Bao said it’s difficult to raise yuan since the Chinese economy isn’t as strong as it appears on the surface.

    Piling into some sectors

    While Bao and others speak of challenges in raising money for their investment funds, analysis of the data reveal that on other levels, capital is piling into specific industries.
    “Investment into China for foreign investors is like a double-edged sword now,” said Hongye Wang, China-based partner at venture capital firm Antler. He noted how the country certainly offers financial returns, while there are concerns about whether regulation will increase.

    Read more about China from CNBC Pro

    Accurate figures, especially for finance in China, can be difficult to obtain. But KPMG’s analysis of Pitchbook data on venture capital financing in China puts the third quarter figure at $23.7 billion, up from $22.5 billion in the second quarter. That quarterly increase is in line with industry trends reported by Preqin and CB Insights.
    “VC investors in China are quite cautious at the moment because of the different regulatory changes occurring in the market, particularly in areas related to fintech, tutoring, and overseas public listings,” Allen Lu, partner and head of TMT audit at KPMG China, said in a report.
    “The caution is centered heavily on certain sectors,” Lu said. “Others — like healthtech, hardware, and consumer market solutions are still attracting quite significant levels of VC investment in China.”
    Case in point: The busiest investor in the third quarter was Sequoia Capital China, with 1.5 deals a day, including some of the largest investments in chips, health care and industrial software, according to CB Insights.
    In March, China launched its development plan for the next five years and beyond. Beijing is particularly focused on building its own semiconductors, where the U.S. has restricted China’s access to critical American technology.

    That’s spurred a rush of investment into China’s semiconductor industry in ways similar to that of the internet about two decades ago, Eric Xin, senior managing director at Citic Capital, said on Oct. 13 at an AVCJ forum in Beijing. “If you have a war mindset, you will do things a lot faster than normal.”
    The dotcom bubble saw investors pile into internet-based companies like Pets.com, before share prices collapsed in 2000.
    There are concerning signs other than regulation. An increasing number of funds are just focused on single projects, Zhengdong Ni, founder of Chinese private equity and venture capital data firm Zero2IPO Group, said at a forum last week.
    He added that about 60% of the money raised by venture capital firms and other funds were in funds smaller than 100 million yuan. That’s a tiny $15.6 million in an industry that has raised 1.27 trillion yuan for the first three quarters of the year, according to Ni.

    Capital returns

    A look at recent history reminds that China is an economy where the sheer scale of the market has attracted much capital — which hasn’t necessarily been used efficiently.
    Fund managers in China could have done a better job distributing capital to their investors, Bao said. “There’s a lot of money that’s been invested, very little returned.”
    In the decade through 2014, the year SoftBank-backed Alibaba went public, losses mounted despite an increase in investment, Siguler Guff analysts said in a report then.
    “Generally speaking, the more PE capital invested in a given year, the lower the returns,” they said. An update was not available as of this article’s publication.
    That investment capital has come under greater scrutiny. In the fallout this summer for after-school tutoring companies and real estate developers, critics in China have blamed previously loose regulation for allowing those companies to attract more than they might have been worth, especially overseas.
    Investors in China are “constantly bombarded by information by someone who was early, bought into Alibaba, Tencent,” Rayliant’s Hsu said. “The amount of bad information that dominates investor mindshare does make it specifically difficult for the managers to provide useful information. Because not only are you trying to educate, but fight other narratives.”
    Alibaba, the poster child for China’s internet technology boom, set the world record for IPOs in 2014. Its shares still trade about 150% above the offering price. But the stock has fallen more than 40% in the last 12 months as Jack Ma’s e-commerce giant was the first of the internet technology giants to fall into Beijing’s crosshairs.

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    Stock futures are flat after Dow, S&P close at records

    U.S. stock index futures were little changed during overnight trading on Tuesday after the Dow and S&P closed at record highs as earnings season continues.
    Futures contracts tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 were flat. Nasdaq 100 futures declined 0.09%.

    During regular trading the Dow advanced roughly 15 points to end the day at an all-time high. It was the 30-stock benchmark’s third straight day of gains and fifth positive session in the last six. Earlier in the session the Dow jumped about 150 points to also hit a record intraday high.
    The S&P gained 0.18% for its ninth positive session in the last ten, and also hit both a record intraday and closing high. It was the benchmark index’s 70th intraday high of 2021, and 57th record closing of the year.
    The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.06% for its third positive session in four. Facebook weighed on the tech-heavy index, with shares of the social media company dipping 3.9%.
    Microsoft and Alphabet were among the headline reports on Tuesday after the market closed, with both topping revenue expectations.
    “This earnings season has been about pricing momentum and whether consumers are able to handle surging costs,” noted Ed Moya, senior analyst at Oanda. “So far it seems the consumer can handle it,” he added.

    Stock picks and investing trends from CNBC Pro:

    So far roughly 30% of the S&P 500 has reported earnings. Of the names that have posted quarterly updates, 82% have topped earnings expectations, while 80% have exceeded revenue estimates. Strong results have been key to pushing the major averages to new highs.
    “We see signs that there could be more gains to come in the final two months of the year,” said Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist for LPL Financial. “Seasonal tailwinds, improving market internals, and clear signs of a peak in the Delta variant all provide potential fuel for equities heading into year-end, and we maintain our overweight equities recommendation as a result.”
    A busy earnings week continues on Wednesday with Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, Bristol-Myers, Boeing, General Motors and Harley-Davidson among the names on deck before the market opens. Ford, eBay and Yum China will provide quarterly updates after the market closes.
    On the economic front, U.S. durable goods order data will be released on Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. ET.

    Become a smarter investor with CNBC Pro. Get stock picks, analyst calls, exclusive interviews and access to CNBC TV. Sign up to start a free trial today

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    Federal judge rejects Southwest Airlines pilots' request to block vaccine mandate

    Southwest Airlines is a federal contractor and subject to a government mandate that requires staff to be vaccinated against Covid-19.
    The Southwest pilots union alleged that the airline violated the Railway Labor Act by changing work and pay rules without negotiating.
    The judge said that requiring Southwest employees to be vaccinated against Covid-19 did not appear to violate the pilots’ collective bargaining agreement.

    A Southwest Airlines jet sits at a gate at Orlando International Airport in Orlando, Florida, U.S., October 11, 2021.
    Joe Skipper | Reuters

    A federal judge in Texas denied Southwest Airlines pilots union’s request to temporarily block a vaccine mandate for employees, which is a requirement under new government rules.
    Dallas-based Southwest Airlines must require staff to be fully vaccinated against Covid-19 by Dec. 8 unless they receive a religious or medical exemption, according to rules for federal contractors that the Biden administration issued last month.

    Southwest and other major airlines like Delta, United and American fly federal employees, U.S. mail and provide other services to the government.
    The Southwest Airlines Pilots Association, which represents some 9,000 aviators, sought a temporary restraining order against the mandate. The union had argued that the mandate, as well as other Covid-related company policies, needed to be negotiated with the union.
    “Requiring Southwest employees to be vaccinated against COVID-19 will likewise improve the safety of air transportation, efficiency of Southwest’s operations, and further the [collective bargaining agreement’s] goal of safe and reasonable working conditions for pilots,” U.S. District Judge Barbara Lynn wrote in her Tuesday ruling, denying the union’s restraining order request and dismissing the case.
    The labor union said it is disappointed in the ruling and “we are currently considering next steps.”
    It wasn’t the only dispute over airlines’ vaccine mandates. United Airlines is fighting a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Fort Worth brought by six employees who alleged they were unfairly denied exemptions to the mandate. The judge temporarily blocked United’s plan to put staff with exemptions on unpaid leave.

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    Biden hopes fines on lingering cargo ships ease congestion at major U.S. ports

    The Biden administration is hopeful new fines imposed on carriers at the nation’s busiest port complex will ease the intensifying logjam of cargo ships.
    The twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach will charge carriers $100 per day for each container lingering past a given timeline starting Nov. 1.
    The nation’s knotted supply chain is bearing the brunt of surging consumer demand, high transportation expenses, crippling labor shortages, overseas manufacturing delays, trade policies and inflation.

    WASHINGTON – The Biden administration is hopeful new fines imposed on carriers at the nation’s busiest port complex will abate the intensifying logjam of cargo ships.
    The twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach announced Monday that containers moved by trucks will have nine days before fines start accruing and containers scheduled to move by rail will have three days.

    In accordance with these deadlines, carriers will be charged $100 for each lingering container per day starting Nov. 1.
    “The terminals are running out of space, and this will make room for the containers sitting on those ships at anchor,” explained Port of Long Beach Executive Director Mario Cordero in a statement announcing the measure.

    Container ships wait outside the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach waiting to unload on Oct. 13, 2021.
    Carolyn Cole | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images

    White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters Tuesday that the administration continues “to press on ways to address issues in the supply chain,” adding that Biden plans to discuss global commerce disruptions with leaders at the G-20 meeting this weekend.
    “Both ports are moving 19% more containers than at the same point in 2018, which was the previous record and the ports remain on target to outpace the previous record of 17.5 million containers processed in 2018,” explained Psaki.
    Earlier this month, the Biden administration unveiled a plan to run operations 24/7 at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, which account for 40% of sea freight entering the United States, in order to address bottlenecks.

    As far as the eye can see cargo trucks wait in long lines to enter The Port of Los Angeles as the port is set to begin operating around the clock on Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021 in San Pedro, CA.
    Jason Armond | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images

    And while round-the-clock operations at the twin California ports are expected to alleviate the backlog of container ships, it’s far from solving the compounding issues impacting the global supply chain.
    “It’s not just fixing the ports, that’s one component in a very long supply chain” explained Awi Federgruen, a production and supply chain management expert and professor at Columbia University Business School in New York.
    “Extending the working hours of the ports in California by some 60 hours, and then shaving off 25% of the unloading time will not be the savior of the entire problem. There are several factors that are compounded by each other,” Federgruen, who chairs Columbia Business School’s Decision, Risk and Operations division, told CNBC.
    The nation’s knotted supply chain is bearing the brunt of surging consumer demand, high transportation expenses, labor shortages, overseas manufacturing delays, trade policies and inflation.
    What’s more, the approaching holiday season has intensified the situation as loosened public health measures and coronavirus vaccines point to larger celebrations this year compared to 2020.
    “We haven’t seen something of this magnitude in quite some years,” Federgruen added. “The individual consumer will feel enormous inflation together with not being able to purchase the goods if this persists,” he added.

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