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    Here’s where a possible sale of Bed Bath & Beyond and Buy Buy Baby stands

    The bankruptcy-run sale for Bed Bath & Beyond was delayed once again as the company continues discussions with potential bidders for its assets, namely Buy Buy Baby.
    Buy Buy Baby has generated interest from potential buyers, while Bed Bath & Beyond is expected to be dissolved after its bankruptcy.
    The sale timeline has already been delayed as discussions progress.

    “Everything on Sale” signs at a Buy Buy Baby store in the Brooklyn borough of New York, US, on Monday, Feb. 6, 2023.
    Stephanie Keith | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    The auction process for Bed Bath & Beyond and its assets was extended once again as discussions progress with potential bidders, namely for its Buy Buy Baby chain of stores.
    In court papers filed Thursday, Bed Bath & Beyond said it would delay its sale timeline by a few days “to ensure the most value maximizing transaction is achieved.”

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    The delay comes as the company has held discussions with potential bidders for Buy Buy Baby, which has attracted the most interest before and during the bankruptcy process so far. The chain of namesake Bed Bath & Beyond stores is still expected to be dissolved after the bankruptcy.
    The assets of the baby gear retailer Buy Buy Baby had earlier attracted interest from at least two bidders, including Babylist, CNBC previously reported. The interest particularly centers on the chain’s intellectual property.
    There have also been discussions to sell the retailer to the private-equity firm behind the children’s apparel brand Janie and Jack, The Wall Street Journal reported this week.
    Buy Buy Baby has been considered the crown jewel of the assets, reportedly attracting interest in 2022 and in the months ahead of the bankruptcy filing.
    While there appears to be no interest in Bed Bath & Beyond and its stores, potential bidders may want its digital assets, CNBC earlier reported.

    The valuation of these assets remains unclear.
    Bed Bath & Beyond sought bankruptcy protection in April after months of failed turnaround efforts and warnings it could find itself in court.
    Stalking horse bids — the floor bid for an auction — are now due June 11 at 5 p.m. ET. The final bid deadline is now June 16 at 12 p.m. ET. If needed, an auction will take place on June 21.
    The company said in court papers it believes “these limited extensions are appropriate and necessary to keep these cases progressing efficiently, while not precluding adequate evaluation of new indications of interest.” More

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    Retailers are gamifying shopping with virtual storefronts to boost engagement, loyalty

    J. Crew is launching a virtual beach house in celebration of its 40th anniversary with experiential e-commerce platform Obsess.
    Virtual storefronts are on the rise, and Obsess has built platforms for a slew of other retailers and brands, including American Girl, Ralph Lauren, Corona, Crocs, Coach, Dior and Mattel.
    The interface, which often includes games and scavenger hunts, leads to better conversions and boosts engagement, according to Obsess.

    J. Crew virtual beach house.
    Courtesy: J. Crew

    In a brown shingled beach house tucked behind stalks of reed grass, J. Crew customers encounter a new shopping experience. 
    Just beyond a set of wood steps and a wraparound porch, shoppers can explore a series of white-paneled rooms, a boathouse and a secret lighthouse that highlight the brand’s history and some of its most popular apparel. 

    Inside the rooms, shoppers can browse barn jackets, rollneck sweaters and rugby shirts. Outside on the porch, bathing suits are displayed on a clothesline.
    While customers can select and purchase items as they would in any J. Crew store, the beach house comes with one key difference: It’s entirely virtual. 
    To mark J. Crew’s 40th anniversary, the brand is launching its first immersive shopping experience Friday with e-commerce platform Obsess, which creates 3D, virtual stores for retailers that customers can access from their phones or laptops. 
    Derek Yarbrough, the chief marketing officer of J. Crew and Madewell, told CNBC the company is planning a series of events to celebrate the brand’s anniversary. But they tend to be in places such as New York and Los Angeles, which limits the number of people who can attend, he said.
    “With Obsess, we were really looking to have an exciting activation that we could execute for a larger audience and reach more of the people who love the brand in a bigger way,” Yarbrough said in an interview. “We really wanted this to be a passport to explore the world of J. Crew … and as the team brainstormed on it, it was a little bit of a no-brainer to take the form of a beach house.” 

    J. Crew virtual beach house.
    Courtesy: J. Crew

    Obsess was launched in 2017 by its CEO, Neha Singh, a former Google software engineer. It aims to transform traditional online shopping into something more immersive, so shoppers remain engaged rather than lose interest as they endlessly scroll for their next purchase. 
    In Obsess’ virtual storefronts, customers can create their own avatars. Depending on the retailer, they can also play games that can unlock more content, promotions or other bonuses that keep them in the virtual stores for longer, the company said. 
    “What our platform does is it enables brands to create that much richer and more immersive digital experience that borrows the interface from gaming,” said Singh. “Today, the experience is so generic. Other than font and color, there’s really no differentiation between brands’ digital presence, but their physical retail presence is so different. So how can we bring some of those elements into online?”

    Virtual storefronts on the rise

    Many retailers saw the metaverse, a virtual world that offered another possible platform to sell products, as the hot new technology throughout last year. Many of those same companies have now largely forgotten it, as strides in artificial intelligence have surged to the top of business leaders’ minds a year later.
    While the metaverse may be dead — for now — virtual storefronts are growing. Obsess is now powering more than 200 virtual stores that tens of millions of shoppers have visited and bought products in. 
    The company’s clients include American Girl, Elizabeth Arden, Dior, Ralph Lauren, Corona, Laneige, Crocs, Coach, Mattel, Maybelline, Johnson & Johnson and even NBCUniversal, among others. 
    The virtual storefronts allow retailers to bring a version of the metaverse to their customers, without the need for pricey headgear or other steep barriers to entry.

    J. Crew virtual beach house.
    Courtesy: J. Crew

    “Technology never stops, and it’s going to keep progressing, but it has to be something that’s user-friendly, right? And parts of [the metaverse] are not user-friendly yet,” said Singh. “We launched the company before metaverse was a buzzy topic, and it really was just about: How can we use the latest technology to actually create a better customer experience?” 
    When e-commerce was born in the 1990s, Amazon led the way in its online bookstore, which featured a white background and icons of books with text describing them.
    Since then, little has changed when it comes to the basic interface of online shopping.
    “If you think about e-commerce, the typical sort of interface today, it’s a grid of thumbnails on a white background; whether you’re shopping for fashion, or beauty or home, it’s really all the same,” Singh said. “The interface looks like a database that really hasn’t changed in 25 years [since] it was first created.” 

    Gamifying shopping, boosting engagement 

    Shoppers headed to J. Crew’s virtual store can access a series of interactive games, including a scavenger hunt and a quiz on catalog covers, where customers will be asked to guess what year they were published. 
    Once they go through all the rooms and complete the quests, shoppers gain access to the secret lighthouse.

    J. Crew virtual beach house.
    Courtesy: J. Crew

    “We see actually a 10-times-higher add-to-cart rate if people engage and complete the game. So typically now in all of our virtual stores there’s some element of gamification, and it’s very kind of naturally embedded into the flow of the store,” said Singh. 
    “The more interesting you can make the experience and keep people engaged and give them content and give them games, the more they shop,” she said.
    Some companies offer discounts or promotions as a “prize” for completing a game, which could contribute to boosted checkout rates. 
    Obsess said one of its customers, a luxury jewelry brand, said the average order value in its virtual store was 111% higher than on its traditional e-commerce site. 
    However, J. Crew’s Yarbrough said he is most excited about how long the virtual store could keep customers engaged. 

    J. Crew virtual beach house.
    Courtesy: J. Crew

    For example, on American Girl’s virtual store, shoppers spend six to 10 minutes on average per session, which is 1,000% longer than the average time spent for all shoppers on the company’s website, Obsess said. 
    One luxury fashion brand said the amount of time people spent in its virtual store was 74% higher than time spent on its traditional e-commerce site, according to Obsess. Overall, introducing avatars increases time spent by an average 73%, and when customers create an avatar, they’re on average 184% more likely to proceed to checkout, Obsess said. 
    “In today’s landscape, it’s so hard to not only get but keep people’s attention — you usually get a few seconds,” Yarbrough said. “So, if I can actually get someone to engage with an experience for several minutes or even longer, oh my God, that’s such a rich opportunity to really get someone hooked.” 
    Disclosure: NBCUniversal is the parent company of CNBC. More

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    Stocks making the biggest moves premarket: Target, Tesla, General Motors, DocuSign and more

    Shopping carts outside a Target store in the Queens borough of New York, US, on Saturday, May 13, 2023. Target Corp. is scheduled to release earnings figures on May 17. 
    Bing Guan | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Check out the companies making headlines in premarket trading.
    Tesla, General Motors — Both carmaker stocks were climbing in premarket trading, with gains of 5.7% and 5%, respectively. General Motors announced on Thursday plans to utilize Tesla’s electric vehicle charging network, and said its vehicles will also utilize Tesla’s North American Charging Standard port in its cars starting in 2025.

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    Corning — Shares of the glass materials maker added 3.2% after an upgrade from Morgan Stanley, which labeled the company’s business as “derisked.”
    DocuSign – The e-signature provider’s stock rose about 5% premarket after the company reported earnings and revenue that beat analysts estimates for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, issued upbeat guidance and announced a handful of new service offerings and C-suite hires.
    Adobe — Shares of the software company gained more than 3% after Wells Fargo upgraded the stock Friday morning to overweight, according to StreetAccount.
    Target — The retail giant slipped 1.3% after Citi downgraded the stock over concerns that sales may have peaked.
    Nio — Shares of the electric vehicle company dipped 2% in premarket trading after it reported that vehicle sales decreased 0.2% year over year. The company’s vehicle margin and net loss also worsened year over year.

    Sonoma Pharmaceuticals — The company’s stock soared nearly 33% after announcing Thursday evening a new application for its intraoperative pulse lavage irrigation treatment that could replace IV bags in some surgical procedures. Sonoma said the treatment will be available in Europe this year and in the U.S. commercially in 2024.
    — CNBC’s Tanaya Macheel and Jesse Pound contributed reporting. More

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    Walmart plans to expand its specialty HIV outreach

    Walmart has trained pharmacists on specialty HIV treatments in communities that are highly affected by the virus, and it plans to expand the program to nearly a dozen states this year.
    The HIV specialty pharmacies work with local clinics and community groups to try to engage patients on testing and gaining access to treatments.
    CVS and Walgreens have launched similar programs, partnering with an initiative from the federal government that aims to reduce the HIV epidemic by 2030.

    David Rosario remembers the late 1980s with mixed emotions. He had achieved his goal of becoming a professional dancer in New York City, but in that world he also lost many young male friends to AIDS. There were few treatment options available then for the disease that hit the gay community especially hard.
    “It was sad at that time,” Rosario said. “There was nothing there, so these beautiful people lost their lives.”

    Now, Rosario owns a restaurant in New Jersey with his husband. Every month, he picks up medication at his local Walmart pharmacy that makes HIV undetectable and untransmittable — a prospect that was unthinkable just a generation ago. But that ease of access now gives him hope.
    “It’s not a big, terribly big deal for me, but for a lot of these young boys that are searching for relationships and things, I think it is a game-changer,” he said.

    Walmart’s HIV outreach

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates new HIV infections have fallen 12% in recent years, from 36,500 new cases in 2017 to 32,000 in 2021. Yet racial and ethnic disparities remain pronounced, with people of color accounting for a disproportionate share of new HIV diagnoses. African Americans accounted for 40% of new cases in 2021, and Latinos accounted for 29%, according to CDC data.
    Walmart launched an HIV specialty-pharmacy pilot program in late 2021, targeting just over half a dozen highly affected communities, including Rosario’s county in New Jersey.
    “We can see from the data that that there’s a need here — there’s a higher incidence of HIV,” said Kevin Host, Walmart pharmacy senior vice president.

    Now, the retail giant plans to expand its program to more than 80 HIV-specialty facilities across nearly a dozen states by the end of this year.

    Shoppers wait in line at the pharmacy of a Walmart store in Charlotte, North Carolina.
    Callaghan O’Hare | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    The company’s pharmacists have undergone specialized training on HIV conditions and drugs to treat and prevent the virus. A big part of that is how to begin a conversation with patients who might be at risk.
    “Getting patients to talk about their status can be a challenge,” said pharmacist Gemima Kleine. “There’s the stigma around it, and it’s better than it used to be, but it’s not gone.”

    Public-private HIV partnership

    That stigma may contribute to people in some communities being reluctant to seek treatment. But it’s not the only problem people who might be HIV positive face.
    Last year, while just over half of non-Hispanic white patients had coverage for pre-exposure prophylaxis medications, known as PrEP, CDC data shows just 13.6% of Latino and 6.9% of African American patients were covered for the drugs, which help prevent transmission of the virus.
    To help fill the gap, Walmart and two of its large pharmacy rivals, CVS Health and Walgreens, have signed on to the Department of Health and Human Services’ initiative to end the HIV epidemic by 2030 by making antiviral medications more widely available and providing support services.
    “There are certain medications where maybe if you miss a dose, it’s not the worst thing, you won’t have that much of an impact, but with the HIV AIDS medications, that compliance is so important,” Kleine said.
    CVS has made HIV testing available at its Minute Clinics and helped patients access prescriptions with no out-of-pocket costs through the government program known as Ready, Set, PrEP.
    Similarly, Walgreens has trained more than 3,000 of its pharmacists to offer treatment advice, provide ongoing testing and facilitate free home delivery of HIV meds to help encourage patients to adhere to medication regimens.
    And Walmart has seen its outreach — to local health clinics and community groups that help patients gain medical coverage in highly affected communities — begin to pay off.
    “When they know that we’ve got additional training and services to help their patients, we’ll start to see them come in, and that’s when we get to engage with them,” Host said. “It’s really been a great marriage between community and business.”
    On June 27, as part of National HIV Testing Day, Walmart will also join other pharmacies and offer free HIV testing across its stores.
    The HIV program outreach has come as major pharmacies are focusing on expanding their health-care services. They’re hoping initiatives such as the specialty pharmacies will underscore their role as community retail health providers in consumers’ minds — and improve outcomes for patients.
    “Hopefully, they will be rolling something like this out in small towns, cities — that maybe it’s harder to get things or they’re unaware,” Rosario said. More

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    UBS and the Swiss government sign loss protection agreement over Credit Suisse takeover

    Swiss authorities brokered the controversial emergency rescue of Credit Suisse by UBS for 3 billion Swiss francs ($3.37 billion) over the course of a weekend in March.
    Fabrice Coffrini | AFP | Getty Images

    UBS and the Swiss government announced Friday that they had signed a loss protection agreement, which will come into effect once the takeover of Credit Suisse is completed.
    The provisions will see the Swiss government cover losses of up to 9 billion Swiss francs ($10 billion) following UBS’ acquisition of its former rival. This is guaranteed on a “designated portfolio of Credit Suisse non-core assets,” once UBS incurs the first 5 billion Swiss francs in losses.

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    “The priority for the federal government and UBS is to minimise potential losses and risks so that recourse to the federal guarantee is avoided to the greatest extent possible,” the Swiss government said in a statement.
    The administration added that it had facilitated the deal to “safeguard financial stability and thus avert damage to the Swiss economy,” but had always agreed to guarantee a portion of losses due to UBS taking over a portfolio of assets that “do not fit its business and risk profile.”
    In return, the agreement states that, after the takeover, UBS must support the development of Switzerland’s status as a financial centre. The bank has confirmed intentions to keep the headquarters of the merged group in Switzerland for the duration of the loss protection provisions.
    “UBS will manage these assets in a prudent and diligent manner and intends to minimize any losses and maximize value realization on these assets,” UBS said.
    UBS Group shares were down 0.2% at 10:00 a.m. London time.

    ‘Shotgun wedding’

    Last month, the bank disclosed it anticipated a financial hit of around $17 billion as a result of acquiring its rival, in what has been described in some quarters as a “shotgun wedding” to stabilize the Swiss financial system.
    The Swiss banking rivals agreed a $3.2 billion takeover deal at the start of spring, at a time of broader volatility in the banking sector that led to the collapse of three U.S. banks. Credit Suisse shares cratered through early March, with years of scandals, losses and alleged mismanagement coming to a head when its largest shareholder, the Saudi National Bank, said it was not able to provide any more cash to the bank because of regulatory restrictions.
    The merger of the two banking juggernauts has been greeted with some controversy, enraging Credit Suisse shareholders and bondholders as well as raising competition concerns.
    The bank expects the Credit Suisse acquisition to complete as early as June 12. More

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    China can’t rely on Southeast Asian exports to offset a U.S. slowdown

    China’s exports to the U.S. fell by 18% from a year ago in U.S. dollar terms in May. That’s according to official figures accessed through Wind Information. Exports to Southeast Asia also fell.
    Southeast Asia can’t fully offset the loss from the U.S. market, said Bruce Pang, chief economist and head of research for Greater China at JLL.
    Slowing global growth, especially in the U.S. and Southeast Asia, doesn’t bode well for the outlook on Chinese exports.

    Pictured here is a cargo ship sailing from China’s Yantai port to Indonesia on April 23, 2023.
    Future Publishing | Future Publishing | Getty Images

    BEIJING — China can’t easily rely on its neighbors as export markets in a global slowdown, the latest trade data show.
    Exports to the Association of Southeast Asia Nations have been growing. The 10-member bloc surpassed the European Union during the pandemic to become China’s largest trading partner on a regional basis.

    Data showed that exports to Southeast Asia fell by 16% in May compared to a year ago, dragging down China’s overall exports.
    Exports to the U.S. — China’s largest trading partner on a single-country basis — fell by 18% from a year ago in U.S. dollar terms in May. That’s according to official figures accessed through Wind Information.
    At $42.48 billion, the U.S. exports in May were more than the $41.49 billion China exported to Southeast Asia that month, according to customs data.
    Southeast Asia can’t fully offset the loss from the U.S. market, said Bruce Pang, chief economist and head of research for Greater China at JLL.
    ASEAN is made up of 10 countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

    The U.S. is one single market versus a grouping of 10 countries, Pang pointed out, adding that companies can also sell at higher profit margins in the U.S. market.

    Trade has been a key driver of China’s growth, especially during the pandemic.
    Exports still account for about 18% of the economy, although that’s well below the roughly 30% share it once had, Tao Wang, head of Asia economics and chief China economist at UBS Investment Bank, told reporters Monday.

    Drag from the U.S.

    Slowing global growth, especially in the U.S. and Southeast Asia, doesn’t bode well for the outlook on Chinese exports.
    “We expect China’s exports will remain subdued, as we anticipate the US economy to enter recession in H2 while global destocking pressures continue to rise,” Lloyd Chan, senior economist at Oxford Economics, said in a note Wednesday.

    Boosting trade with developing countries has gained urgency with the closing of the US market and the EU-China investment deal falling apart after the Ukraine war.

    Jack Zhang
    University of Kansas, assistant professor of political science

    Businesses in the U.S. have also been working through high inventory that didn’t get sold in the second half of last year due to high inflation.
    U.S. GDP is expected to slow from 2.1% in 2022 to 1.6% this year, according to the International Monetary Fund.

    Southeast Asia also slowing

    ASEAN’s GDP is set to slow to 4.6% growth this year, down from last year’s 5.7% pace, the IMF said in April, when it trimmed its forecast for the region’s GDP growth by 0.1 percentage points.
    “The sizeable slump in May reaffirms our suspicion that China’s monthly export data to some ASEAN economies – particularly Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand — may be somewhat distorted,” Nomura economists said in a note Wednesday.
    “Given the apparent plunge, exports to ASEAN has turned from a major driver to a drag, making a negative contribution of -2.4pp to headline growth in May.”
    The U.S. and ASEAN each accounted for 15% of China’s total exports in May, according to CNBC calculations of Wind Information data.
    On a year-to-date basis, the bloc has a slightly higher share, at 16% of China’s exports versus the United States’ 14% share, the data showed.
    “Looking forward, [China’s] exports are likely to shrink further on a high base, the deepening global manufacturing downturn and intensifying trade sanctions from the West,” the Nomura analysts said.

    Regional trade strategy

    The export declines come as U.S.-China relations remain tense, and Beijing has sought to bolster trade with the developing countries in Asia Pacific.
    “It’s 20-25% more expensive to sell lots of stuff to the US, particularly intermediate goods like machine parts,” Jack Zhang, assistant professor of political science at the University of Kansas, told CNBC in an email.
    “Boosting trade with developing countries has gained urgency with the closing of the US market and the EU-China investment deal falling apart after the Ukraine war,” he said.

    Read more about China from CNBC Pro

    The 10-nation bloc — along with Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand — signed a free trade agreement with China in 2020. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership or RCEP is the largest such deal in the world.
    Beijing has said it would also like to join another trade bloc — the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. The U.S. is not part of the CPTPP, while the U.K. announced a deal to join it in March.
    RCEP has boosted China’s trade with ASEAN, as has the shift of some labor-intensive manufacturing to the region, Zhang said.
    Meanwhile, he noted that “China has been ramping up negotiations for China-ASEAN FTA (CAFTA 3.0), it’s exploring FTAs with Mercusor in LatAm and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).”
    The Mercusor trade bloc includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
    — CNBC’s Clement Tan contributed to this report. More

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    Banks are cutting off Binance’s access to U.S. banking system, exchange says

    Binance.US said its banking partners would “pause” their relationship with the exchange as soon as next week.
    Binance’s banking transactions and its relationship to billionaire owner Changpeng Zhao have attracted immense scrutiny as both battle the Securities and Exchange Commission, which filed 13 charges against them earlier this week.
    Zhao’s ownership over Binance subsidiaries has been the subject of concern for the SEC, which filed an emergency motion for a temporary restraining order to prevent asset flight.

    SAN ANSELMO, CALIFORNIA – JUNE 06: In this photo illustration, the Binance logo is displayed on a screen on June 06, 2023 in San Anselmo, California. The Securities And Exchange Commission has filed lawsuits against cryptocurrency exchanges Coinbase and Binance for allegedly violating multiple securities laws. (Photo Illustration by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
    Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

    Binance.US customers will no longer be able to use U.S. dollars to buy crypto on the platform as early as June 13, hobbling the exchange’s ability to do business in the United States, after both payment and banking partners “signaled their intent to pause USD fiat channels,” the exchange said.
    Binance announced the change late Thursday night on Twitter, and blamed the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “unjustified civil claims against our business.” The exchange said it had preemptively disabled customers’ ability to buy and deposit U.S. dollars.

    Binance’s banking transactions are the center of immense scrutiny by the SEC, which filed a civil complaint against the exchange and its founder, Changpeng Zhao, alleging both violated U.S. securities laws.
    Zhao’s influence over and ownership of the U.S. and international arms of Binance — an international network of offshore holding companies the SEC alleges have moved billions of dollars of assets between themselves — prompted the SEC to file an emergency motion for a temporary restraining order. That restraining order would have frozen U.S. dollars from the exchange anyway.
    Customers won’t lose their money — those who haven’t withdrawn their money by the shutdown date could still theoretically convert it to a stablecoin such as tether, then withdraw that and convert it back to dollars elsewhere. But it suggests that Binance’s banking partners have decided the exchange is too risky a client to keep on, and that the revelations from the SEC case have grown too significant to ignore.
    The exchange’s disclosed U.S. banking partners, which have included Axos Bank, Cross River Bank, and the failed Silvergate, Signature, and Silicon Valley Banks, processed billions of dollars in transactions for the U.S. exchange, according to documents Binance provided to the SEC. Multiple banking partners had already stopped serving Binance, and it wasn’t immediately clear which banking partners Binance retained. More

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    CNN needs more than a new CEO. It needs a business strategy

    CNN is seeking a new CEO after Chris Licht left the company following a series of missteps.
    His tenure may well have been doomed from the beginning about a year ago, when he killed CNN+.
    Without the fledgling streaming service, which lasted just a few weeks, he had no clear business vision for the news network.

    Chris Licht, Chairman and CEO, CNN Worldwide, speaks onstage during the Warner Bros. Discovery Upfront 2023 at The Theater at Madison Square Garden on May 17, 2023 in New York City. 
    Kevin Mazur | Getty Images Entertainment | Getty Images

    Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav could have selected from a litany of reasons to fire Chris Licht as CNN’s chief.
    Licht, who left the network Wednesday after just over a year in the role, struggled with leadership style, lifting morale, programming decisions, how to cover former President Donald Trump and, ultimately, hubris.

    But Licht’s entire tenure at CNN could have turned out differently had he persuaded Zaslav to keep CNN+.
    That may sound absurd. Hardly anyone watched CNN+ during its first two weeks of existence last year. Zaslav and several other Discovery executives, including current Warner Bros. Discovery head of streaming JB Perrette and now-CNN Chief Operating Officer David Leavy, were skeptical of spending hundreds of millions of dollars on niche or half-baked content ideas like “Jake Tapper’s Book Club” and “Parental Guidance with Anderson Cooper.” Leavy is now part of the executive team that will help Zaslav find a new CEO.
    Zaslav thought CNN+ was a waste of resources for a company saddled with $50 billion of debt that needed to boost free cash flow and generate $3 billion in merger-related synergies. But before he made any decisions, he wanted to hear Licht’s thoughts.
    Licht was supposed to begin his job May 2, 2022, but he started a few weeks early to weigh in on CNN+. In several virtual conferences, he met with CNN+ head Andrew Morse, CNN+ general manager Alex MacCallum and CNN Chief Tech Officer Robyn Peterson, according to people familiar with the matter who declined to be identified due to the private nature of the talks. Perrette and Discovery streaming CFO Neil Chugani (who would become CNN’s CFO) were also there.
    Licht expressed his skepticism with the product’s programming, according to people in the meeting. The discussion centered around the viability of offering a product named after CNN without actually featuring a live feed of the network’s cable programming. Perrette told the CNN+ leadership to pause all marketing spending and not to launch on Roku.

    While the CNN+ team came away from the meetings assuming the streaming service would likely be killed, they sent financials to Discovery’s leadership. They budgeted to spend $440 million in 2022 and $550 million in 2023, the people said. The proposal called for CNN+ to turn a profit by 2025 and break even on the cumulative investment by 2028.
    Less than three weeks later, CNN+ was dead. A Warner Bros. Discovery spokesperson declined to comment on the details of the meetings.

    CNN+ alternate reality

    Had Licht persuaded the Discovery executives to keep CNN+, it’s possible his tenure at CNN would have developed differently.
    Licht’s background is show producing. He launched “Morning Joe” on MSNBC and jumpstarted “Late Night with Stephen Colbert” on CBS. CNN+ would have given him a canvas to create shows from scratch. It also would have given him a growth story to pitch to the press and investors. If additional spending wasn’t in the cards, he could have slashed the budget but kept the bones of the subscription product alive, iterating on creative ideas until he landed on something that worked. CNN+ launched at $4.99 per month, though pricing could have been adjusted.
    Former CNN head Jeff Zucker, who left the network after disclosing a workplace relationship just months before the WarnerMedia-Discovery merger, had aspirations about turning CNN+ into a New York Times-like subscription product. That would have taken years, but it also might have given employees and management a north star. Attention on CNN+ could have been a ready-made distraction from falling linear TV ratings, which Licht could have dismissed as relatively unimportant compared with building the company’s future.

    Jeff Zucker, left, and David Zaslav
    Chris Kleponis | Bloomberg via Getty Images; CNBC

    Without CNN+, Licht was left with a foundering cable TV network and no coherent digital strategy. That’s anathema to a modern media company.
    In his year on the job, Licht laid off hundreds of employees and mostly shifted around existing CNN anchors and reporters to build a new morning show and prime-time programming. His experiment to move prime-time anchor Don Lemon to the morning failed. CNN fired Lemon in April. Licht attempted to move Tapper, an afternoon anchor, to prime time, but the early ratings weren’t good, and Licht scrapped his plans.

    A new leader with vision

    In Licht’s defense, his lack of future strategy echoed Zaslav’s limited vision.
    “When [Zaslav] called and offered me the job, he told me what he was looking for out of CNN,” Licht told CNBC last year. “And I said, ‘That’s exactly the kind of network I would like to see.’ There’s no daylight between his vision for this network and my vision for this network. The only reason why I took this job is because it was him in charge. I thought, I can deliver this for him.”

    Zaslav told Licht he wanted to make CNN less of an advocacy network and more of a straight news network. Warner Bros. Discovery board member John Malone told CNBC in 2021 he’d “like to see CNN evolve back to the kind of journalism that it started with, and actually have journalists, which would be unique and refreshing.”
    But CNN journalists argued this was a straw man. They claimed they weren’t advocating for anything other than truth. Several took offense to Malone’s comments as a slight to their journalistic skills.
    CNN can change the tone of its programming around Trump, who is the front-runner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination. It can tone down hyperbole and rhetoric around his lies and exaggerations, depending on the situation.
    Still, that’s not a business strategy. CNN+ may have been doomed to be nothing more than a fledgling streaming service. But it represented hope for how a brand could transition toward the future. A successful leader of CNN will need to figure out a way to boost ratings with compelling programming while also fostering new digital businesses that bring in revenue and younger audiences.
    It’s possible CNN+ would have never taken off, and Licht would have spent the past year doubling down on a flawed concept that his Discovery bosses never liked — which probably would have led to his firing anyway. Investors thumbed their nose at increased spending on streaming services last year, so any plan around CNN+ needed to emphasize its long-term appeal.
    The problem was without CNN+, Licht held a weak hand. CNN’s profit fell in 2022 to about $750 million (including $200 million in CNN+ losses) from $1.25 billion the previous year on a weak advertising market and declining cable subscription fees, according to The New York Times. Advertising revenue at CNN dropped nearly 40% under Licht, The Daily Beast reported, citing MediaRadar data.
    The 2024 election and a more robust political ad market should help CNN’s financials improve next year, but “wait for 2024” isn’t a strong message — and it doesn’t provide a solution for 2025 and beyond.
    If Zaslav wants to find a CEO that will win the hearts and minds of employees and boost the top and bottom lines, he’ll need to find someone with a more holistic strategy than just programming for a 55-and-older cable TV audience.
    In that way, Licht was doomed from the start.
    Correction: Robyn Peterson was chief tech officer of CNN. An earlier version misstated his title. Neil Chugani was CFO of Discovery streaming. An earlier version misspelled his name.
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