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    American Airlines' new CEO vows reliability as massive peak travel season kicks off

    American’s new CEO Robert Isom said the airline is adequately staffed for the summer travel season.
    Airline passengers have at times faced thousands of flight cancellations and delays due to understaffing over the past year.
    American’s partner, JetBlue, earlier this month said it would trim summer flying by as much as 10%.

    An American Airlines Boeing 777-300ER plane takes off from Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia, October 28, 2020.
    Loren Elliott | Reuters

    American Airlines’ new CEO Robert Isom is aiming for one thing this summer: reliability.
    The airline grew faster than its large competitors last year and occasionally passengers faced widespread disruptions, the result of routine challenges like weather as well as understaffing. Other carriers such as Southwest Airlines and Spirit Airlines faced similar issues that forced them to trim schedules.

    Now Isom, who took the helm of the biggest U.S. carrier on March 31, said his priority is making sure passengers can count on American this summer and beyond.
    “People really need to feel like they have control of their itineraries and we give them control by making sure they get to where they want to go on time. I just can’t be any more blunt about it than that,” Isom told pilots during a company town hall last week, which was reviewed by CNBC. “Other airlines are really struggling.”
    American’s partner in the Northeast U.S., JetBlue Airways, for example, earlier this month told staff it would cut as much as 10% of summer flying to avoid repeats of mass cancellations and delays, CNBC reported. American’s West Coast code-sharing partner, Alaska Airlines, announced a 2% capacity cut this spring because of a shortage of pilots.

    Leisure leads recovery

    Air travel has surged and passengers have shown they are willing to pay up for tickets after two years of pandemic, a trend that’s helping carriers cover a jump in fuel costs. The Transportation Security Administration on Friday screened more than 2.3 million people, about 10% fewer than in 2019 but up 57% from a year ago.
    Isom said domestic leisure travelers are making up for relatively weaker demand for business and international travel.

    March appeared to be American’s best month in its history, he said. That echoed Delta Air Lines’ CEO Ed Bastian’s comments when the airline reported results last week. American is set to report first-quarter results and provide its second-quarter outlook before the market opens on Thursday.
    American’s first-quarter capacity was down close to 11% from the same period of 2019, it said in a filing last week. Delta, for its part, plans to fly 84% of its 2019 capacity in the current quarter, up from 83% in the first quarter.
    “The priority is to operate reliably,” Delta’s president Glen Hauenstein said on an earnings call. “If these demand trends continue, we have the opportunity to take another tick up or we could pivot in a different direction if warranted.”
    U.S. carriers have scrambled to staff up to handle the travel rebound. The $54 billion in federal payroll support airlines won from Congress prohibited layoffs but carriers urged thousands to take buyouts and extended leaves of absence.
    Airlines are facing a shortfall of pilots, particularly for smaller regional carriers that feed into their hubs, which has forced them to cancel flights or limit growth. Pilots from Delta, American and Southwest have picketed or complained about fatigue from grueling schedules in recent months.
    Isom said American has adequate staffing of pilots, flight attendants mechanics and customer service agents to handle summer travel.
    “We’ve brought the schedule to a level that fits the resources that we have,” Isom told crews.
    Other challenges to growth include getting aircraft from manufacturers, including Boeing, which has had its 787 Dreamliner deliveries halted for much of the past year and a half because of production flaws. American has said Boeing’s woes have forced it to reduce some long-haul international flying.

    Minimizing disruptions

    The airline has also been working on ways to avoid cascading delays that have been so costly for the airline and passengers.
    American has invested heavily in training and its Integrated Operations Center, a command center at its Fort Worth, Texas, headquarters to help avoid delays.
    One solution when bad weather occurs, which is common at its main hub as well as major airports that serve Miami and Charlotte, N.C., is to work with air traffic control to establish ground delay programs that help avoid cancellations later, Steve Olson, head of the IOC said during the town hall.
    Olson said accountability is key, and not just measuring how fast the airline bounces back from disruptions but determining what the impact is on the airlines’ crews, who have complained about long hold times with scheduling and hotel services. Flight attendants or pilots that are out of position for assignments during bad weather have added to cancellations and delays.

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    How Russia's war is cutting global auto production

    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led auto industry watchers to cut production and sales forecasts for the next two years. The crisis has shuttered factories in Eastern Europe, and caused spikes in the prices of already precious raw materials.
    Some factories in Ukraine have tried to keep going amid the invasion. Workers have reportedly had to break from work to flee rocket fire.

    In March, S&P Global Mobility, formerly IHS Markit, cut its global auto production forecast by 2.6 million vehicles in both 2022 and 2023 because of the conflict. The worst-case scenario totaled as much as 4 million lost vehicles. 
    European auto output is expected to fall about 9% — roughly 1 million cars.
    Some of that will be due directly to lost auto sales in Russia and Ukraine, but those countries together form a small share of the global automotive market — about 2% of the total in 2021.
    The bigger concern is the shortages of materials and parts that are already hitting European automakers and, the report warned, could spread to other markets if the war continues. 
    Separately, credit analysts at S&P Global Ratings also forecast that in 2022 global auto sales will drop 2% below 2021 levels. That is a significant decline from the 4%-6% rise in sales for 2022 that the group had last predicted in October 2021. 

    The report highlighted disruptions to the supply of critical automotive parts from the region, perhaps most notably wire harnesses from Ukraine. At risk also are raw materials — Russia produces about 40% of the world’s raw palladium — which is used to clean vehicle exhaust. The region is also a producer of nickel, which is used in electric vehicle batteries. Even common minerals and metals, such as iron, are affected.
    All of these are key materials used to make cars. 
    Watch the video to learn more.

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    What other weapons could the West wheel out?

    PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN has promised to “ratchet up the pain” for Vladimir Putin over Russian atrocities in Ukraine. The EU vows wave after wave of “rolling sanctions”. Momentum is growing in the West to fire the two big economic weapons that have so far been kept largely locked in the arsenal: an embargo on Russian oil and gas, and “secondary” sanctions, which would penalise people and entities from other countries that trade with Russia.Listen to this story. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on More

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    How much of a risk is opacity for China's Shein?

    IF YOU FANCY a look into the razzmatazz-filled future of e-commerce, type #Sheinhaul into TikTok, suspend your ethical scruples, and watch young influencers tear open boxes of garments, yell things like “My Shein order is here…holy shit!”, and then pour hundreds of dollars-worth of cheap garments over their heads. It’s hype, for sure, but not entirely frivolous. Shein, a Chinese online retailer, is the TikTok of the $1.5trn apparel industry. It is one of two Chinese firms (ByteDance, TikTok’s owner, is the other) to be privately valued at $100bn or more. Like TikTok, it is an obsession of Gen Z-ers in their teens to late 20s. And yet it is so opaque that even the American investment funds that back it, such as Tiger Global and General Atlantic, won’t divulge a thing about it. Could it be that it wants to keep its Chinese heritage under wraps?Listen to this story. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on More

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    How dealmaking has been reinvented

    IT WAS ONCE thought that investment bankers, like sharks, needed to keep on the move to survive. Then pandemic lockdowns put paid to their perpetual motion between headquarters, airports and meetings. Greasing the wheels of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) took a backseat to corporate concerns about survival. Deals were scrapped or put on hold and bankers focused on clients that they knew already. Virtual dealmaking became the norm. As in-person interaction returns, will the new ways of working persist?Listen to this story. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on More

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    How to sign off an email

    “REGARDS”. “BEST WISHES”. “Warmly”. “Cheers”. “Take care”. The words at the end of a professional email may seem banal. Still, the sign-off matters. Even the ubiquitous “Sent from my iPhone” can act as a justification for brevity and typos or as a virtue-signal that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk. It is therefore worth considering how your missive’s ending will be perceived on the other end, not least because it is likely to be archived away in perpetuity.Listen to this story. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on More

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    Companies fear consumer boycotts

    ANDRIJ MELNYK, the Ukrainian ambassador in Berlin, did not hold back. Mocking Ritter Sport’s advertising slogan, he tweeted on March 29th “Quadratisch, Praktisch, Blut” (square, practical, blood), replacing gut (good) in the firm’s slogan. A couple of days later Dmytro Kuleba, Ukraine’s foreign minister, called for a boycott of the maker of chocolate snacks tweeting: “Ritter Sport refuses to pull out of Russia citing possible ‘serious effects’ for the company. However, remaining in Russia brings worse effects, such as a fatal damage to reputation.”Listen to this story. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on More

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    Can Silicon Valley still dominate global innovation?

    TAKE AN EVENING walk on 17th Cross Road in Bengaluru’s HSR Layout district, and you bump into tech types stepping out of their startup’s office and into one of the local microbreweries. They might work for Udaan (e-commerce), Vedantu (education technology) or another of the growing herd of private startups valued at $1bn, whose proliferation in the area has prompted locals to dub it “Unicorn Street”. That name might be outdated, says Mohit Yadav, co-founder Bolt.Earth, a unicorn wannabe housed in the MyGate building. “Unicorn neighbourhood” would be more apt, he chuckles.Listen to this story. Enjoy more audio and podcasts on More