Frantic diplomacy rescued fraught UN climate deal from collapse
The $300bn deal for rich countries to help poorer nations struck at the UN climate summit early Sunday was only reached through frantic diplomacy, including a high-level meeting the night before in a VIP room of the Baku stadium.The meeting of ministers from both wealthy and developing nations included Colombian climate minister Susana Muhamad; Kenya’s Ali Mohamed; Brazil’s Ana Toni, Ed Miliband from the UK and Germany’s Jennifer Morgan, those aware of the late night Friday gathering told the FT.It took place as the countries gathered for the UN COP29 summit remained gridlocked over the size and shape of a landmark deal to provide money to developing countries hit by the worst effects of climate change. But it also came against the backdrop of a separate battle for the inclusion of an explicit reference to next steps in the transition away from fossil fuels agreed at the last year’s UN summit in Dubai, to strengthen the pledge. This was blocked by Saudi Arabia and Russia, and was only given an indirect reference in the final outcome, maintaining the status quo. However, fossil fuel reliant nations failed in their push for a reference to “transition fuels” — taken to mean gas — when the overall agenda item was postponed after objections from a Latin American and Caribbean nations alliance, Switzerland, the Maldives, Fiji, Canada and Australia.Ana Toni, Brazil’s national secretary for climate change, and UK energy secretary Ed Miliband were a key duo in shepherding the COP29 agreement More