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    How doomsday preppers made gold and silver precious end-of-the-world assets

    The precious metals gold and silver are favorite stores of value for doomsday preppers, along with food and water.
    Costco added silver coins for sale as the retail warehouse giant saw sales of gold bars top $100 million in the first fiscal quarter.
    “Lots of people are more confident that a massive disaster is impending than that American prosperity will continue,” said John Hay, the editor of “Apocalypse in American Literature and Culture.”

    Fg Trade | E+ | Getty Images

    Among the cans of tuna and flashlights in doomsday preppers’ closets, there is an increasingly popular staple — gold bars.
    The recent rise in value of the yellow metal is not just another chapter of favorable economic conditions for the asset, experts say.

    People’s interest in gold — and silver, too — reflect deep anxieties about our society and its future.
    “People are looking for permanence in a crumbling world,” said Timothy Morton, a philosopher and ecologist.
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    To that point: Costco last year began selling 1-ounce gold bars for around $1,900; they sold out within hours. The retail warehousing giant sold more than $100 million of the precious metal in its first fiscal quarter, it said, and has now added silver coins to its shelves, too. Experts say its target audience for these products likely include at least some of the same people who’d consider buying its $6,000 doomsday prep kit, which comes with 600 cans of food.
    “Lots of people are more confident that a massive disaster is impending than that American prosperity will continue,” said John Hay, editor of “Apocalypse in American Literature and Culture” and an associate professor at the University of Nevada.

    “Tangible goods and products can feel more secure than promises and assurances,” Hay said.

    Indeed, one of the chief doomsday fears is that the global economy will collapse, rendering all conventional assets, from government bonds to real estate, worthless, said James Berger, a senior lecturer at Yale University who teaches courses on apocalyptic literature and film.
    Gold tends to gain value when people lose faith in banks and money, as it did in the Great Recession. In mid-March, the gold contract for April settled at $2,188.60 per ounce, the highest level since the contract’s creation in 1974.
    Even financial advisors and investment experts can sound dire when talking about gold.
    William Bernstein, author of “The Four Pillars of Investing,” mostly dismissed the metal as a serious investment, pointing out that it has risen around just 1% a year, on average, over the past century.
    Still, Bernstein said in a recent interview with CNBC, that a small allocation to the metal was useful insurance against “an economic catastrophe.”

    Gold, nostalgia and the end of the world…

    At the heart of people’s apocalyptic fantasies is nostalgia, Berger said.
    Many preppers feel “deeply disturbed by the complexity and ambiguity of modern life,” he said.
    “Gold represents a traditional, pre-industrial, pre-modern-finance form of wealth and exchange,” Berger said, adding that its “simplicity, solidity and ancient tradition” appealed to people’s desire for a vanished cultural stability.

    Hay, who grew up in the Rust Belt, said he’s well aware of the feeling that “the prosperous days belong to the past.”
    “In the United States, people are very worried about decline — that the future will be worse than the present,” Hay said.
    More than 70% Americans say the country is headed in the wrong direction, according to a NBC News poll at the end of 2023.

    When everything else is going down the tubes, gold is the one thing that’s likely going to do well.

    William Bernstein
    author of “The Four Pillars of Investing”

    “The turn toward gold is like the turn toward authoritarian leaders, toward the ideal of someone who knows what is true and right and who has the courage to return a nation to its former truth and greatness,” Berger said.
    “Make America gold again!” he joked, referring to former President Donald Trump’s nostalgic campaign slogan.
    Trump has called for returning to the gold standard and, at least at one point, owned up to $200,000 of the metal, reports found.

    …and climate change denial?

    To be sure, fears over the world’s future are hardly baseless.
    Russian President Vladimir Putin recently warned of nuclear conflict and “the destruction of civilization” if other countries sent ground troops into Ukraine, where war rages along with in Gaza. Experts are concerned that Trump would try to pull the U.S. out of NATO if he was reelected, which could raise security risks across the globe.

    A structure is engulfed in flames as a wildfire called the Highland Fire burns in Aguanga, California, on Oct. 30, 2023.
    Ethan Swope | AP

    And then there’s climate change.
    “People have always been afraid of the end of the world, but what makes this special is that the Earth could in fact return to weather we haven’t seen since the Triassic period,” said Morton, a philosopher and author of the upcoming book, “Hell, In Search of a Christian Ecology.”
    Morton describes global warming as a “hyperobject,” an idea that is too big for us to understand, and he believes that the purchases of precious metals feed into denial about climate change.
    “Unlike stocks and paper money, we dig them right out of the earth, so they symbolize the way the planet has seemed to us, for thousands of years — that it is for humans to extract value from.”
    With the risks of global warming only rising, he said, “people are holding on to these symbols for dear life.”
    Clarification: This article has been updated to clarify that in mid-March, the gold contract for April settled at the highest level since the contract’s creation in 1974.

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    Renters face a competitive spring market: What to know about 3 kinds of properties you may see

    Spring is coming soon — and so is a competitive rental market.
    A potential tenant may come across different types of properties available for rent, from straight-forward rental buildings to properties that may come with their own particularities, such as condos and housing cooperatives.
    Properties such as condominiums and co-ops tend to carry high upfront fees, while traditional rental buildings are more likely to be under local rent regulation policies.

    Portra | E+ | Getty Images

    Spring is almost here — and people looking for a new rental face a competitive market.
    Asking rent prices in the U.S. jumped to $1,959 in February, according to Zillow Group’s latest Rental Market Report. That’s up just 0.4% from the month prior, but a 3.5% increase from a year ago.

    The national rental vacancy rate remained flat at 6.6% by the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, according to the Federal Reserve.
    Vacancies have increased in some cities due to new builds, and more new apartment buildings are expected to hit the rental market in 2024. Yet, some cities have few open apartments. New York City’s vacancy rate recently hit 1.4%, the lowest level since 1968.
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    Consumers hunting for a new place may encounter different types of rental properties available on the market, from straight-forward rental buildings to properties that may come with their own particularities, such as condos and housing cooperatives.
    “Buildings really determine their own policies for what an owner can do if they decide to rent out the unit and for how long, and what the requirements are for doing that,” said Carlo Romero, a StreetEasy concierge.

    That means if you are looking at a rental, you should consider what the application process is like, any fees that are involved and what amenities you will have access to, experts say.

    Upfront fees can vary significantly

    Properties such as condominiums and co-ops tend to carry high upfront fees, while traditional rental buildings are more likely to be under local rent regulation policies.
    “In a condo or co-op building, upfront costs and fees are determined at the building level and they can vary significantly,” Romero said. “An application fee for renting a condo might be several hundred dollars, maybe even a thousand. And there are often move-in fees or move-out fees associated.”
    To compare, for a typical rental building, according to New York state law, the application fee is capped at $20, and the security deposit is limited to one month’s rent, Romero said. Wisconsin has a similar cap where the application fee must not exceed $20.
    Rhode Island has a new state law that prohibits landlords, rental agents and property managers from charging application fees to rental applicants beyond the actual cost of conducting certain background checks if needed.
    In addition to the monthly rent, make sure to inquire about all the additional costs you may be responsible for in a potential unit.

    What to know about renting a condo or co-op

    Condos and co-op properties are primarily targeted to people who want to buy. They may appear in a rental marketplace platform if the owner decides to put the property up for rent.
    There are key differences between condos and co-ops. A condo is a real estate property that one can own within a larger complex. In a co-op, a resident owns a share of the building based on the size of their unit, but does not own that property outright.

    If you come across condos or co-ops in your rental search, here are a few things to consider:
    1. Condos
    In general, condo owners have more flexibility when it comes to renting out their apartments, experts say.
    “Having a tenant approved by the condo board tends to be more straightforward than a co-op application,” said Romero, because co-ops can often have more intense processes with their own stipulations, and such rules vary building to building.
    Condos tend to be newer buildings and have more amenities available, such as in-unit or in-building laundry, a community pool or an outdoor space.
    Most condos involve a homeowners association and require HOA fees. Ask your prospective landlord if you as a tenant would be responsible for such costs or other “common charges.”

    For perspective, the average HOA fee for condo owners is $300 to $400 a month, but they can go over $1,000 a month in some markets, according to RubyHome, a luxury real estate site.
    In most cases, a tenant who rents a condo has the same privileges as the owner would, said Romero. However, as a potential renter, it’s important to ask before signing the lease if access to such amenities is granted to tenants.
    Some buildings in New York, for example, have units available for both condo owners and renters, but condo owners might have access to some amenities that are not available for tenants, said Romero. 
    2. Co-ops
    If a co-op building allows shareholders to rent their units, the prospective tenant may need to apply to live in the co-op and go through a co-op board approval process.
    The application process for a co-op is truly up for consideration by the board of the building, “and they can reject an applicant for any reason,” said Romero. 
    Each building may have their own set of requirements. It could require an independent background check with additional fees, experts say.
    “A co-op is like a corporation. They have to like you, have you be one of them,” said Frank Dong, a real estate agent with Redfin.
    Additionally, co-op buildings may have rules that limit how long a renter can live there, said Romero.

    3. Traditional rental buildings
    While condos and co-op buildings may have limitations to how long a renter can live there, tenants have more certainty that they can continue renting in traditional rental buildings. In such properties, you don’t typically run the risk of an owner wanting to live in that unit, or face building policies that limit how long you can stay.
    Additionally, “the application tends to be a lot more straightforward,” said Romero. You know what the application fee is going to be, you know what the security deposit is going to be and you know how much you’re going to have to pay upfront.

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    College is still worth it, research finds — although these majors have the lowest rate of return

    The rising cost of college and ballooning student loan balances have caused more students to take a closer look at the return on investment.
    Earning a degree is almost always worthwhile, research shows, but some majors pay off more than others.

    For decades, research has showed that earning a degree is almost always worthwhile.
    Recent college graduates working full-time earn $24,000 more a year than those with just a high school diploma, according to newly released data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Additionally, finishing college puts workers on track to earn a median of $2.8 million over their lifetime, compared with $1.6 million if they only had a high school degree, according to “The College Payoff,” a report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.

    In general, bachelor’s degree holders earn 75% more over their career, the report found — and, in many cases, the higher the level of educational attainment, the larger the payoff.
    However, a lot still depends on the choice of major, research also shows.

    College majors with the highest and lowest return

    A recent study published in the American Educational Research Journal found that engineering and computer science majors provide the highest returns in lifetime earnings, followed by business, health, and math and science majors. Education and humanities majors and arts majors had the lowest returns of the 10 fields of study considered.
    “Our cost-benefit analysis finds that on average a college degree offers better returns than the stock market,” said Liang Zhang, a professor of higher education at the New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development and co-author of the study. “However, there are significant differences across college majors.”

    Overall, the researchers found that the benefits of higher education have held up, even as enrollment has declined and the labor market outcomes for those without a college degree have improved, Zhang said.
    The analysis took into account wage differentials between college and high school graduates as well as other factors, including tuition and financial aid and the opportunity cost of deferring full-time entry into the workplace. 
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    Students who pursue a major specifically in science, technology, engineering and math — collectively known as STEM disciplines — are projected to earn the most overall, the Georgetown Center also found.
    In addition to STEM, health and business majors are among the highest-paying, leading to average annual wages that are higher at the entry level and significantly greater over the course of a career compared with liberal arts and humanities majors.
    For workers with a bachelor’s degree, education was the lowest-earning field of study, followed by psychology and social work, and the arts.
    “Students need professional guidance on the economic outcomes of college and career pathways before they make one of the biggest decisions of their lives,” Ban Cheah, a senior economist at the Center on Education and the Workforce and co-author of the report, said in a statement.

    Students question the value of college

    Between the sky-high cost and student loan burden, more students are taking a closer look at college’s return on investment.
    Most Americans still agree that a college education is worthwhile when it comes to career goals and advancement. However, only half think the economic benefits outweigh the costs, according to a report by Public Agenda, USA Today and Hidden Common Ground — and young adults are particularly skeptical. More

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    Here’s when the Fed is likely to start cutting interest rates, according to investment strategists

    Women and Wealth Events
    Your Money

    The U.S. Federal Reserve will likely cut interest rates by a cumulative 0.75 percentage points to 1 point in 2024, investment strategists said Wednesday.
    The Fed will likely achieve a so-called “soft landing” as it navigates interest rate policy, they said.

    Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell prepares to testify before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee on March, 7 2024. 
    Kent Nishimura | Getty Images News | Getty Images

    West Palm Beach, Fla. — The U.S. Federal Reserve is likely to start cutting interest rates by the end of second quarter despite recent “hotter than expected” inflation data, according to Kristina Hooper, chief global market strategist at Invesco.
    The U.S. economy is also likely to dodge recession as the Fed calibrates interest-rate policy, she and other strategists said Wednesday at Financial Advisor Magazine’s annual Invest in Women conference in West Palm Beach, Florida.

    The Fed has raised borrowing costs for consumers and businesses to rein in high inflation during the pandemic era. That has pushed up rates for mortgages, credit cards, auto loans and other forms of lending.

    More from Women and Wealth:

    Here’s a look at more coverage in CNBC’s Women & Wealth special report, where we explore ways women can increase income, save and make the most of opportunities.

    Inflation has declined significantly from its peak in mid-2022. However, it’s still well above the Fed’s 2% target level.
    The question has become, at what point — and how quickly — does the central bank start to cut rates in order to avoid plunging the economy into a downturn?
    Fed chair Jerome Powell said last week that the Fed may not be far off from throttling back.
    Despite hotter-than-expected inflation data issued this week, the central bank is likely to start reducing borrowing costs by the end of June, with cumulative cuts of 0.75 percentage points or 1 point in 2024, Hooper said.

    History may be a guiding principle, she said. The Fed last raised interest rates in summer 2023; in prior interest-rate-hiking cycles, the Fed began cutting rates about 8½ months later, Hooper said.
    Jenny Johnson, president and CEO of Franklin Templeton, also expects the central bank to begin cutting rates this year, though in the second half of 2024 at Fed policy meetings in July or September.
    Forecasts have changed from prior months.
    Moira McLachlan, senior investment strategist in AllianceBernstein’s wealth strategies group, said the firm had earlier expected five or six cumulative rate cuts this year, but now expects three or four.

    The firm’s “base case” is cumulative cuts of 1 percentage point in 2024, she said Wednesday.
    Strategists expect the U.S. to dodge a recession as it navigates interest-rate policy, experiencing what’s known in economic parlance as a “soft landing.”
    “A soft landing is our best guess in terms of where we’re going to be,” McLachlan said.
    “We’re likely to avoid a recession,” Hooper echoed.
    “I do worry [the Fed] may be too late to start cutting,” she said. More

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    Here’s what Trump’s proposed tariffs could mean for your wallet

    Former President Donald Trump has renewed his support for tariffs, which are taxes levied on imported goods from another country.
    Trump has proposed a baseline 10% tariff on all U.S. imports and a levy of 60% or higher on imported Chinese products.

    This combination of pictures created on February 17, 2024, shows U.S. President Joe Biden waving from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C., on June 1, 2023, and former President Donald Trump waving to the media outside the White House on Jan. 12, 2021.
    Jim Watson | Brendan Smialowski | AFP | Getty Images

    As President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump secure enough delegates to clinch their party nominations, policy experts are weighing how proposed tariffs could affect American consumers.
    While the Trump campaign hasn’t released many tax policy specifics, he has renewed his support for tariffs, which are taxes levied on imported goods from another country.

    “I’m a big believer in tariffs,” Trump said Monday on CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” suggesting that he’s likely to reinstitute duties if elected for a second term.
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    During this first term from 2017 to 2021, Trump added a variety of tariffs to bolster U.S. industries, including levies on China, Mexico and the European Union, among others. The Biden administration has maintained some of those tariffs.
    “Here’s an area where the candidates are actually pretty similar — first what Trump imposed and then what Biden maintained,” said Erica York, a senior economist and research manager with the Tax Foundation’s Center for Federal Tax Policy.
    “That’s an area to pay attention to,” she added. 

    How tariffs could affect Americans consumers

    While the Biden campaign hasn’t released specifics on tariffs, Trump has proposed a baseline 10% tariff on all U.S. imports and a levy of 60% or higher on Chinese goods.
    “That would be a massive escalation in import taxes and have some really negative ramifications,” York said.
    For example, a study from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found that 2018 U.S. tariffs cost the typical household $419 per year.
    The 10% tariff would raise taxes on U.S. consumers by more than $300 billion a year and could cause “retaliatory tax increases on U.S. exports from international trade partners,” according to the Tax Foundation.

    “When Trump was president, he always talked about China paying this tax, but China doesn’t pay it” because American companies pass the added expense to shareholders, workers and consumers, said Howard Gleckman, senior fellow at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center.
    “If President Trump raises tariffs on imported goods, it means inevitably that American consumers are going to pay more” for both imported and domestic products, he said.
    While critics warn that higher tariffs could add to inflation, the consumer price index didn’t exceed the historic average during Trump’s first term.

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    Deflation: Here’s where prices fell in February 2024 — in one chart

    While inflation in February was still higher than the Federal Reserve’s target, there are categories where prices are coming down.
    Here’s where prices fell year over year in popular consumer categories.

    A customer shops for food at a grocery store in San Rafael, California, March 12, 2024.
    Justin Sullivan | Getty Images News | Getty Images

    The U.S. is still grappling with higher inflation, government data released this week shows.
    But there are some bright spots for consumers. Inflation is lower than its 2022 peak. And prices are actually falling in some categories, which is known as deflation.

    Overall, the U.S. is in a disinflationary process, a slowdown in inflation. This “does not mean prices have come down, it just means that they are increasing at a slower rate,” said Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School.
    The consumer price index — which tracks the overall change in prices consumers pay for goods and services — was up 0.4% in February and 3.2% versus a year ago, according to new data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Tuesday.
    “It is reasonable that people continue to be frustrated by high prices,” House said.
    While inflation is an overall increase in prices, that doesn’t mean all prices go up, said Eugenio Aleman, chief economist at Raymond James.
    “Some prices go up, some prices go down,” Aleman said. “But on average, they go up.”

    In February, the CPI data shows, certain categories of goods and services actually saw year-over-year declines.

    At the top of that list is eggs, which saw a 17% decline over the preceding 12 months as of February.
    Egg prices are an example of “deep deflation” — where prices are falling dramatically, Aleman said.
    Egg prices are an anomaly compared with other categories, since their increases were driven by an avian flu that led to a shortage, he noted.
    Other categories that saw year-over-year double-digit declines include health insurance, which was down 19.7%; laundry equipment, which fell 11.3%; and car and truck rentals, which declined by 10%.
    Categories of goods and services that were popular during the Covid pandemic and in its immediate aftermath also saw declines, including televisions, furniture, airline fares, and hotel and motel rates.
    Used cars and trucks saw year-over-year declines after a very large increase in prices because of the inability to access new cars due to supply chain issues.
    “There are sectors that have their own reasons why they are in deflation,” Aleman said.
    While consumers may hope prices will subside back to pre-Covid levels, that is not going to happen, Aleman said.
    “The biggest reason for that is because salaries and wages have been coming up,” Aleman said.
    Real wages — defined as wages adjusted for inflation — are higher overall today than they were in 2019.

    Inflation fight ‘won’t be a straight line’

    While the Federal Reserve is expected to start lowering interest rates after a series of hikes to curb inflation, experts say that may not happen imminently, based on the February CPI results.
    The central bank is aiming for 2% inflation, and typically looks to another inflation measure, the personal consumption expenditures price index, which was up 2.8% from a year ago in January.
    “We’re getting numbers that I think are broadly consistent with the Fed’s messaging that said it would not be a straight line” to reach its 2% inflation target, Columbia’s House said.
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    The Federal Reserve will pay particular attention to core inflation — the change in the costs of goods and services excluding food and energy sectors. Core inflation came in higher than anticipated in February and was up 0.4% for the month and 3.8% for the past 12 months.
    “It’s going to be a slow process to bring down inflation,” Aleman said.
    High inflation is not unique to the U.S. Global headline inflation is expected to fall to 5.8% in 2024 and 4.4% in 2025, the International Monetary Fund said in January.
    However, some countries have much higher inflation rates. In Argentina, the 12-month inflation rate, through February, rose to 276.2%. People who live there tend to take steps to protect the value of their money when they get paid, such as by converting to dollars or depositing it in bank accounts earning short-term interest, Aleman said. More

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    Nearly half of young adults have ‘money dysmorphia,’ survey finds. Here are the symptoms

    Social media has put a new spin on keeping up with the Joneses.
    Exposure to glorified lifestyles online has left many people, especially young adults, feeling financially inadequate, even if they’re doing relatively well, reports show.

    Overwhelming evidence suggests social media has a negative impact on self-esteem.
    That’s not only true for how people feel about their appearance and social status but also their financial wellbeing and economic standing.

    A new term, “money dysmorphia,” aims to describe the distorted view of their finances that nearly one-third, or 29%, of Americans say they now experience, according to a recent report by Credit Karma, often from comparing their financial situation to others’ and feeling inadequate.
    “Money dysmorphia is kind of like today’s version of keeping up with the Joneses,” said Courtney Alev, consumer financial advocate at Credit Karma.
    Not surprisingly, money dysmorphia is even more prevalent among younger generations, according to Credit Karma. Roughly 43% of Gen Z and 41% of millennials struggle with comparisons to others and feel behind financially.
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    “This has been a problem for a very long time but social media has taken it to a whole new level,” said  Carolyn McClanahan, a certified financial planner and founder of Life Planning Partners in Jacksonville, Florida.

    Many of those who experience money dysmorphia have above-average savings, Credit Karma also found. However, they are also likely to admit to being obsessed with the idea of being rich.
    There is a “distortion between perception and reality,” Alev said.

    Only 14% of Americans consider themselves wealthy

    That feeling of being well off is increasingly elusive, almost regardless of how much money you have, a separate report by Edelman Financial Engines also found.
    The average household’s net worth has soared in recent years, rising 37% between 2019 and 2022, according to the survey of consumer finances from the Federal Reserve.
    Still, only 14% of Americans would consider themselves wealthy, according to Edelman Financial Engines, and the bar is only getting increasingly out of reach. In fact, more than half of Americans earning more than $100,000 a year say they live paycheck to paycheck, another report by LendingClub found.
    A prolonged period of high inflation and instability has chipped away at most consumers’ buying power and confidence. Instagram is also partly to blame.
    “What we found was a really strong connection between feeling badly about your money situation and how much time you spend on social media,” said Isabel Barrow, the director of financial planning at Edelman Financial Engines.

    Roughly one-quarter of consumers feel less satisfied with the amount of money they have because of social media, the Edelman Financial Engines study also found. That can even lead some to overspend on such big-ticket items as a vacation, home renovation or luxury good because of the pressure to keep up with the “digital Joneses.”
    Barrow, who recently deleted her own Instagram account, advises others to spend less time on social media and remove any payment details stored online to help create “purchase hurdles” that force you to think through buying decisions.
    “Sometimes you have to set up guardrails for yourself,” she said.
    Then address the financial psychology, added McClanahan, who also is a member of CNBC’s Advisor Council.
    “There’s this perception that you have to portray yourself as successful and that means having an expensive watch or nice car and that is so untrue,” she said. “You have to make sure you are happy. Stuff isn’t going to make you happy.”
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    Student loans are now easier to discharge in bankruptcy, attorneys say: It’s ‘life changing’

    The Biden administration’s new student loan bankruptcy policy is making it easier for borrowers to walk away from their debt in court, attorneys say.
    “We have gotten forgiveness for a number of clients under the new bankruptcy changes,” said Malissa Giles, a consumer bankruptcy lawyer in Virginia. “The discharge is life changing.”

    Bankruptcy Court. Dayton, Ohio. 
    Stanrohrer | E+ | Getty Images

    The Biden administration’s new student loan bankruptcy policy is making it easier for borrowers to walk away from their debt in court, attorneys say.
    “We have gotten forgiveness for a number of clients under the new bankruptcy changes,” said Malissa Giles, a consumer bankruptcy lawyer in Virginia. “The discharge is life changing for them and their families.”

    In the fall of 2022, the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of Justice jointly released updated bankruptcy guidelines aimed at making the process for student loan borrowers less arduous.
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    Previously, it was difficult, if not impossible, for most people to part with their education debt in a normal bankruptcy proceeding.
    Amid concerns that students would rack up debts for their education and then try to ditch their obligations, policymakers over the years had added extra stipulations for the discharge of student loans in bankruptcy. Borrowers needed to prove “undue hardship,” or a “certainty of hopelessness,” and government lawyers battled most of the requests.

    The Biden administration’s updated policy now treats student loans more like other types of debt in bankruptcy court, experts say. Student loan borrowers can fill out a 15-page form, detailing their financial struggles and making their case for a mulligan.

    “While the government used to fight discharge aggressively in almost every case, there is now a policy to agree when the borrower can show financial need and a history of good faith efforts to pay the loans,” said Latife Neu, a bankruptcy lawyer in Seattle.
    “I’ve helped several people take advantage of the expanded ability to discharge their student loans in bankruptcy,” Neu added.

    Student loan borrowers have other options for relief

    While borrowers in extreme financial distress may benefit from the more lenient rules, most people should try to avoid bankruptcy, experts say.
    Depending on the type of bankruptcy you pursue, that information can stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, making it a challenge to buy a house, apply for other types of loans and even to rent an apartment.
    Most borrowers should look for other relief options instead, said higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz.
    Federal student loan borrowers have several ways to reduce their debt burden, including income-based plans with $0 monthly payments and economic hardship and unemployment deferments. There are also loan relief opportunities for borrowers with disabilities and cancer.

    Lastly, after President Joe Biden’s plan to cancel up to $20,000 in student debt was struck down at the Supreme Court, the president started a new effort to forgive education debt. One of the groups that may qualify are those in financial hardship.
    As a result, Kantrowitz said, borrowers might want to wait and see what relief the government is able to deliver before they pursue bankruptcy. The Biden administration may announce its revised forgiveness package as soon as November.
    Struggling borrowers who are still considering bankruptcy should talk with a nonprofit credit counselor before they file, he said.

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