More stories

  • in

    FDA to consider drug affordability when granting new vouchers to speed up approvals, Makary says

    The Food and Drug Administration will consider drug affordability when granting companies new vouchers that speed up approvals of some treatments, the agency’s Commissioner Marty Makary told CNBC.
    The FDA in June announced a new national priority voucher plan that aims to cut drug review times to one-to-two months for companies it says are supporting “U.S. national interests,” but previous announcements did not explicitly mention making drugs more affordable as a criterion.
    But it is unclear how the Trump administration will consider affordability when reviewing a drug, as prices for a product’s launch are usually determined after an approval in the U.S.

    The Food and Drug Administration will consider drug affordability when granting companies new vouchers that speed up approvals of some treatments, the agency’s Commissioner Marty Makary told CNBC on Friday. 
    The FDA in June announced a national priority voucher plan that aims to cut drug review times to one-to-two months for companies it says are supporting “U.S. national interests.” But previous announcements on the voucher program did not explicitly mention making drugs more affordable as a criterion. 

    “We are including the affordability of drugs as a national priority,” Makary told CNBC.
    Lowering drug prices is a key goal of the Trump administration, which is facing a tough balancing act as it threatens to impose up to 200% tariffs on pharmaceuticals imported into the U.S. in a bid to reshore drug manufacturing.

    Commissioner of the Food and Drugs Administration Marty Makary speaks at a news conference on removing synthetic dyes from America’s food supply, at the Health and Human Services Headquarters in Washington, DC on April 22, 2025.
    Nathan Posner | Anadolu | Getty Images

    Makary added that President Donald Trump is “very adamant that he would lower drug prices for Americans, and he doesn’t like it that Americans are getting ripped off with drugs that are two, five, 10 times higher” in the U.S. compared to other developed countries.
    But it is unclear how the Trump administration will consider affordability when reviewing a drug, as prices for a product’s launch are usually determined after an approval in the U.S.
    The FDA’s website currently outlines four examples of “national priorities” that will be used to determine which companies will get a voucher under the new program. That includes addressing a health crisis in the U.S., delivering “more innovative cures” to Americans, addressing unmet public health needs and “increasing domestic drug manufacturing as a national security issue.” 

    Drug affordability may have been included previously, according to a Wall Street Journal report in June. 
    A spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services confirmed that the FDA will consider drug affordability for the program, adding the criteria aren’t limited to earlier examples.
    When asked to provide examples of a health crisis that companies can meet with their drugs, Makary said he wants to see a cure for Type 1 diabetes, more treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and a universal flu shot “so we don’t have to try to guess which strain is coming.” 
    He also said he wants to see more treatments for stage 4 cancer, or when the disease has spread from its original site to distant parts of the body. 
    “We have a committee that’s set up that will determine which products and companies will get these vouchers as part of a pilot,” Makary said. “But we’ve got to try new things. We’ve got to ask ourselves, why does it take so long to come to market? And we want to see more cures and meaningful treatments for Americans.”
    The FDA will give out new vouchers this year. After a one-year pilot phase, the agency may increase the number of quick approvals it gives to companies.
    Some Wall Street analysts have previously said the voucher program could be more effective than tariffs at encouraging drugmakers to bring their manufacturing to the U.S. 
    But questions remain about the risks of speeding up drug reviews to as little as 30 days, which is the fastest the FDA has ever done.
    Another potential concern is whether the FDA will offer vouchers to political allies of the Trump administration, which could include companies that agency staff would normally scrutinize.  More

  • in

    IMAX is headed for its best year on record as it capitalizes on Hollywood’s box office rebound

    IMAX is rapidly gaining market share and poised for growth in the coming years.
    CEO Rich Gelfond is forecasting a $1.2 billion year for the company, which would be a record for the 55-year-old business. Wall Street analysts expect 2026 will be even better.
    The company has around 1,700 screens worldwide and contracts to build about 500 more.

    General atmosphere during an IMAX private screening for the movie “First Man” at an AMC theater in New York City on Oct. 10, 2018.
    Lars Niki | Getty Images Entertainment | Getty Images

    More than a year before “F1: The Movie” would eventually hit theaters, Apple struck a deal with IMAX.
    The studio secured the use of IMAX’s camera technology as well as a three-week release in its theaters, a partnership that helped the film generate nearly $300 million globally in its first 10 days in cinemas.

    More than 20% of that haul came from IMAX screenings. In the U.S. and Canada, the company’s theaters have accounted for 25% of all domestic ticket sales for the film. That feat is made even more impressive by the fact that IMAX screens represent less than 1% of the total movie screens worldwide.
    Two other films released this year have exceeded 20% market share for the company — Warner Bros.’ “Sinners” and Paramount’s “Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning.”
    It’s a sign of strength for IMAX’s place in the rapidly evolving film industry.
    IMAX has long been a coveted destination for theatrical releases, but as consumer tastes continue to shift toward premium experiences, it’s quickly gaining market share and poised for exponential growth in the coming years.
    CEO Rich Gelfond is forecasting a $1.2 billion year at the global box for the company, which would be 33% higher than 2024’s haul and a record for the 55-year-old business. Wall Street analysts expect 2026 will be even better.

    “Post-pandemic a lot of activities, especially event activities, have really done well [for] premium brands,” Gelfond told CNBC. “You look at concerts, ticket prices went up. Premium seats have gone up. You look at sporting events, same kind of thing. Broadway. I think people, although they enjoy staying at home, streaming and watching streaming products, when they go out of the home, they want something sufficient distinguished from that.”
    Investors have rallied behind IMAX stock. Shares of the company are up roughly 60% in the last 12 months.

    IMAX screens are notably larger than standard movie screens and the theaters feature immersive audio systems. The company doesn’t just screen movies, many of the films that appear in IMAX were shot using cameras and technology developed by the company specifically tailored to the IMAX viewing experience.
    “This year, we have eight movies in a row in North America that were filmed with IMAX cameras, and typically the box office goes higher when you shoot with the cameras,” Gelfond said. “And there’s a couple reasons for that. One, it’s a better way of watching it and listening to it. But also, the filmmakers typically get behind it more, and they tell their audiences that it’s the best way to see their work. And I think that’s a powerful impetus for audiences to go to IMAX.”
    These “filmed for IMAX” titles include features like Christopher Nolan’s “Oppenheimer,” Denis Villeneuve’s “Dune” films and even the latest “Mission: Impossible” flick from Tom Cruise.
    Tickets to see a film in IMAX typically cost a few dollars more than standard movie tickets, which can help to boost a box office haul.
    “The more ‘filmed for IMAX’ titles, the more outperformance you seen on the film for IMAX titles,” said Alicia Reese, analyst at Wedbush. “The better the margins are going to be. As you see margins improve in 2025, you’re going to see not just better quality title signings in 2026, but what I expect to see is that the studios will take more ownership of the marketing campaigns with even greater upside.”

    General views of the TCL Chinese Theatre promoting the new Tom Cruise film ‘Mission: Impossible The Final Reckoning’ in IMAX on May 23, 2025 in Hollywood, California.
    Aaronp/bauer-griffin | Gc Images | Getty Images

    Roth’s Eric Handler said that IMAX has a “high-class problem of too much content availability.”
    The “F1” deal for three weeks of screen programming meant that Universal’s “Jurassic World Rebirth” got edged out: the film missed out on a domestic IMAX release and was only featured on IMAX screens in China. That film will also appear in IMAX screens in Japan next month.
    Domestically, the movie slate is strong is 2025 and 2026, with a number of major franchise film releases on the books. Warner Bros.’ “Superman” hits theaters Friday, and coming soon is Disney and Marvel’s “Fantastic Four: First Steps.” Then Universal’s “Wicked: For Good” arrives ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday and Disney’s “Avatar: Fire and Ash” hits theaters just before Christmas.
    2026 kicks off with Amazon’s “Project Hail Mary” and will also feature a new Avengers film, the first theatrical Star Wars release since 2019, a sequel to “The Super Mario Bros. Movie,” a live-action “Moana” as well as “Toy Story 5” and “Shrek 5.” And also in the mix is Nolan’s next feature film “The Odyssey.”
    New Hollywood releases are just one piece of IMAX’s box office success.
    “Not only are they benefiting from Hollywood’s recovery, they’re also taking advantage of the global footprint and showing local language movies in China, in Japan and South Korea and parts of Europe,” said Eric Handler, analyst at Roth.
    He noted that “Ne Zha 2,” a Chinese release that has generated more than $2 billion in global ticket sales, was a particularly strong local language film for IMAX. The company generated nearly $170 million in receipts from screening the film.
    And there’s still room for IMAX to grow.
    The company currently has around 1,700 screens worldwide, around 400 of which are in North America. Gelfond told CNBC that the company has contracts to build about 500 more IMAX screens.
    He said the company would share more specific details during its earnings report, which is due to be released later this month.
    “We signed almost as many new theaters this year as we signed for the whole year last year,” Gelfond said. “So there’s a lot of growth.”
    Disclosure: Comcast is the parent company of NBCUniversal and CNBC. More

  • in

    Goldman Sachs is piloting its first autonomous coder in major AI milestone for Wall Street

    Goldman is testing an autonomous software engineer from artificial intelligence startup Cognition that is expected to soon join the ranks of the firm’s 12,000 human developers, Goldman tech chief Marco Argenti told CNBC.
    The program, named Devin, became known in technology circles last year with Cognition’s claim that it had created the world’s first AI software engineer.
    It’s the latest indicator of the dizzying speed in which AI is being adopted in the corporate world.

    The newest hire at Goldman Sachs isn’t human.
    The bank is testing an autonomous software engineer from artificial intelligence startup Cognition that is expected to soon join the ranks of the firm’s 12,000 human developers, Goldman tech chief Marco Argenti told CNBC.

    The program, named Devin, became known in technology circles last year with Cognition’s claim that it had created the world’s first AI software engineer. Demo videos showed the program operating as a full-stack engineer, completing multi-step assignments with minimal intervention.
    “We’re going to start augmenting our workforce with Devin, which is going to be like our new employee who’s going to start doing stuff on the behalf of our developers,” Argenti said this week in an interview.
    “Initially, we will have hundreds of Devins [and] that might go into the thousands, depending on the use cases,” he said.
    It’s the latest indicator of the dizzying speed in which AI is being adopted in the corporate world. Just last year, Wall Street firms including JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley were rolling out cognitive assistants based on OpenAI models to get employees acquainted with the technology.
    Now, the arrival of agentic AI on Wall Street — referencing programs like Devin that don’t just help humans with tasks like summarizing documents or writing emails, but instead execute complex multi-step jobs like building entire apps — signals a much larger shift, with greater potential rewards.

    Tech giants including Microsoft and Alphabet have said AI is already producing about 30% of the code on some projects, and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff said last month that AI handles as much as 50% of the work at his company.
    At Goldman Sachs, one of the world’s top investment banks, this more powerful form of AI has the potential to boost worker productivity by up to three or four times the rate of previous AI tools, according to Argenti.
    Devin will be supervised by human employees and will handle jobs that engineers often consider drudgery, like updating internal code to newer programing languages, he said.

    Arrows pointing outwards

    Devin, an AI software developer, from a startup called Cognition Labs, which is valued at nearly $4 billion and counts Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund among investors.
    Courtesy: Goldman Sachs

    Goldman is the first major bank to use Devin, according to Cognition, which was founded in late 2023 by a trio of engineers and whose staff is reportedly stocked with champion coders.
    In March, the startup doubled its valuation to nearly $4 billion just a year after the release of Devin. The company counts Peter Thiel and Joe Lonsdale, the prominent venture capitalists and Palantir co-founders, among its investors.
    Goldman doesn’t own a stake in Cognition, according to a person with knowledge of the matter who declined to be identified speaking about the bank’s investments.

    Hybrid workforce

    The bank’s move could spark a fresh round of anxiety on Wall Street and beyond about job cuts as a result of AI.
    Executives at companies from Amazon to Ford have grown more candid about what AI will mean for hiring plans. Banks around the world will cut as many as 200,000 jobs in the next three to five years as they implement AI, Bloomberg’s research arm said in January.
    For his part, Argenti — who joined Goldman from Amazon in 2019 — charted out a vision for the near future that he called a “hybrid workforce” where humans and AI coexist.
    “It’s really about people and AIs working side by side,” Argenti said. “Engineers are going to be expected to have the ability to really describe problems in a coherent way and turn it into prompts … and then be able to supervise the work of those agents.”
    While the role of software developer is one that most lends itself to the type of training, called reinforcement learning, that is used to make AI smarter, other roles at a bank aren’t far off from being automated, according to Argenti.
    “Those models are basically just as good as any developer, it’s really cool,” Argenti said. “So I think that will serve as a proof point also to expand it to other places.”

    Don’t miss these insights from CNBC PRO More

  • in

    How Iconiq, the wealth firm backed by Mark Zuckerberg, brings ultra-rich philanthropists together

    Philanthropy is facing a crisis with the tax-and-spending bill targeting wealthy donors and the social safety net.
    Iconiq, the wealth manager that counts Mark Zuckerberg as a client, gets entrepreneurs to band together to tackle global issues like climate change.
    Iconiq’s Matti Navellou told CNBC that the firm has gotten $900 million out the door in less than a decade and described how the process works.

    Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Square CEO Jack Dorsey.
    Manuel Orbegozo | Handout | Reuters

    A version of this article first appeared in CNBC’s Inside Wealth newsletter with Robert Frank, a weekly guide to the high-net-worth investor and consumer. Sign up to receive future editions, straight to your inbox.
    Even as tax changes may reduce giving by the wealthy, a leading investment firm is pioneering a new model of philanthropy that could spur big donors to act now.

    Iconiq Capital, which started in Silicon Valley with clients like Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorsey, has created collaborative philanthropy funds to jump-start giving. These so-called co-labs pool clients’ capital to make multiyear grants to a group of nonprofits focused on causes like climate equity and economic mobility. 
    The most recent co-lab targets youth mental health and has raised $112 million from 10 families, with a goal of $200 million by the end of the year. Iconiq Impact, the firm’s charitable giving arm, has advised on nearly $900 million in grants over six years, mostly through the co-labs.
    Iconiq Impact head Matti Navellou joined the San Francisco-based firm from UNICEF six years ago. She built the co-lab program after hearing that clients wanted to learn about philanthropy from their peers.
    “It is a really lonely journey, and it’s hard to find peers at the same wealth level who are struggling with the same type of challenges,” she said. “How do you navigate the amount of people constantly pitching you? And how do you know where to focus?”
    The nonprofit sector’s woes are compounded by President Donald Trump’s tax bill, which reduces tax incentives for wealthy donors and makes steep cuts to social safety net programs. Nonprofit groups, including the 30,000-member strong National Council of Nonprofits, said charities will have fewer dollars at their disposal while their services are more needed.

    Navellou said charitable giving is more crucial than ever due to slashed federal funding. 
    “There are so many areas where, truly, philanthropy can move the needle right now, and so this structure that has been set up is problematic because it doesn’t actually incentivize accountability for spending that money for what it is designed for, which is funding nonprofits,” said Navellou. “We aim to influence the faster movement of dollars out the door.”
    Time is of the essence, but most Iconiq clients are busy founders who have little time to focus on philanthropy and have yet to build foundations, Navellou said. Foundations aren’t necessarily built for speed either, she said, as they are only required to donate 5% a year. Donor-advised funds are a popular low-effort option, but they aren’t obligated to disburse funds to charity.
    The co-labs allow clients to direct funds to charities quicker and with less effort. Iconiq develops a “portfolio” of charities in concert with clients after a series of in-person and Zoom gatherings with fellow funders and outside experts on causes of interest. After weeks of conversations, Iconiq develops the “portfolio” with the funders’ blessing and takes care of the rest.
    “What this does is it enables them to just move money much faster when they are in that time period of their life running companies,” Navellou said. 

    Matti Navellou, head of ICONIQ Impact, speaks with donors at the Ocean Co-Lab Community Retreat in Monterey, CA.
    Courtesy of Matti Navellou

    Getting donors to trust not only Iconiq but also the charities, rather than micromanaging how the funds are allocated, is key to the process, she said. The multiyear, unrestricted grants allow charity leaders to focus on the work rather than the fundraising, she added. 
    Bill Smith, founder and CEO of grantee Inseparable, said flexible funding allows nonprofits to adapt to a volatile policy climate. Inseparable is one of 25 nonprofits in the youth mental health co-lab, receiving about $1.3 million a year for five years starting this past December.
    “One of the hardest things when you’re running an organization, especially an advocacy organization, where we have changing circumstances with different administrations and what’s going on in states all over the country — the flexibility of having unrestricted money lets us go where we need to go and do what we need to do without constraints from a funder,” he said.
    Looking forward, Navellou said she wants to scale Iconiq Impact’s giving, which is made easier with collaborative contributions. Donors who aren’t Iconiq clients are welcome to participate in the co-labs, but funders are generally required to donate a single-digit million sum annually over three to five years, she said. 
    After Iconiq’s charity portfolios are designed, they are “open source,” she said, meaning other donors can follow on with commitments of as little as $250,000 a year. It’s convenient for younger entrepreneurs who want to dip their toes in philanthropy, she said.

    Get Inside Wealth directly to your inbox

    The great wealth transfer may be promising for philanthropy, Navellou said. She has noticed that the young adult children of Iconiq clients are quicker to act and care more about measurable impact rather than specific causes.
    “There’s certainly a young cohort that do think about philanthropy differently, and I would say, are much more impatient around changing things and leveraging that capital in different ways, including through impact investing,” she said. “And I’d say they’re also issue agnostic, which is really interesting. They often will ask questions around data and letting the data inform and guide what they do, rather than coming to the table and saying, ‘I really want to move the needle on this issue.'”
    Women are expected to receive about 70% of the $124 trillion that will pass down over the next 25 years, according to Cerulli Associates. This also bodes well for charitable giving, Navellou said. 
    “What we’ve seen anecdotally, although there is data backing this as well, is that women tend to be more generous,” she said. “One area that’s really exciting is just a lot more female led philanthropy. We’re seeing that, and we’re really excited to build on that momentum that we’re seeing.” More

  • in

    Why 22 million people may see ‘sharp’ increase in health insurance premiums in 2026

    The so-called “big beautiful bill” that President Donald Trump signed on July 4 cut taxes for many households.
    However, the law didn’t extend an enhanced premium tax credit that has lowered health insurance premiums for millions of Affordable Care Act enrollees in recent years.
    The tax break is slated to end after 2025, which is expected to raise premiums by an average 75% and lead about 4 million people to lose health insurance.

    Me 3645 Studio | Moment | Getty Images

    Republicans gave a roughly $4 trillion tax cut to Americans in the so-called “big beautiful bill” that President Donald Trump signed into law last week, extending several tax provisions slated to expire next year.
    However, there was a notable omission: an extension of enhanced premium tax credits, according to health policy experts.

    The enhanced credits, in place since 2021, have lowered the cost of health insurance premiums for those who buy coverage through the Affordable Care Act marketplace. (Enrollees can use these to lower their premium costs upfront or claim the credits at tax time.) They’re slated to expire after 2025.
    More than 22 million people — about 92% of ACA enrollees — received a federal subsidy this year that reduced their insurance premiums, according to KFF, a nonpartisan health policy research group.
    Those recipients would see “sharp premium increase” on Jan. 1, Cynthia Cox, the group’s ACA program director, said during a webinar on Wednesday.

    Average premiums may rise 75%

    The average marketplace enrollee saved $705 in 2024 — a 44% reduction in premium costs — because of the enhanced tax credits, according to a November analysis by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
    Without the credits, average out-of-pocket premiums in 2026 would rise by more than 75%, Larry Levitt, KFF’s executive vice president for health policy, said during the webinar.

    Additionally, 4.2 million Americans would become uninsured over the next decade if the enhanced subsidies lapse, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
    That growth in the ranks of the uninsured is on top of the nearly 12 million people expected to lose health coverage from over $1 trillion in spending cuts Republicans made to health programs like Medicaid and the ACA to help offset the legislation’s cost.
    The spending reduction amounts to the largest rollback of federal healthcare support in history, Levitt said.
    “The scale of the change to the healthcare system is staggering,” he said.

    How enhanced premium tax credits lowered costs

    Premium tax credits were established by the ACA, originally available for people making between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level.
    Enhanced credits became available after former President Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan, a pandemic-era stimulus package, in 2021.
    More from Personal Finance:’YOLO’-buying EVs as $7,500 tax credit endsTrump’s ‘big beautiful bill’ cuts food stamps for millionsTrump’s ‘big beautiful bill’ slashes CFPB funding
    The legislation temporarily increased the amount of the premium tax credit and expanded eligibility to households with an annual income over 400% of the federal poverty limit ($103,280 for a family of three in 2025), according to The Peterson Center on Healthcare and KFF. The law also capped out-of-pocket premiums for certain plans at 8.5% of income, it said.
    Those policies were then extended through 2025 by the Inflation Reduction Act, which Biden signed in 2022.

    Who the subsidy loss would impact most

    The enhanced subsidies made insurance more affordable, serving to greatly increase the number of Americans with health insurance, experts said.
    ACA enrollment has more than doubled, to roughly 24 million people in 2025 from about 11 million in 2020, according to data tracked by The Peterson Center on Healthcare and KFF.

    The expiration of enhanced subsidies would impact all recipients of the premium tax credit, but would affect certain groups more than others, health experts said.
    For example, the enhancements have been “especially critical” for increasing enrollment among Black and Latino individuals, and have also spurred enrollment among lower-income households, self-employed workers and small business owners, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. More

  • in

    Patrick Mahomes is investing in his love for coffee — and isn’t thrilled about an 18-game season

    Patrick Mahomes spoke to CNBC Sport about his coffee habit and what drew him to investing in Throne Sport Coffee.
    He’s also a minority owner in multiple sports teams and said he would be interested in a stake in the Chiefs one day.
    He said players will need more rest if the NFL changes its season to 18 games from 17.

    Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes has added “coffee entrepreneur” to his already packed resume.
    The three-time Super Bowl champion has invested in Throne Sport Coffee, adding to the 29-year-old superstar’s portfolio off the field.

    As his Chiefs and the rest of the NFL gear up for the upcoming season, Mahomes spoke to CNBC about his interest in coffee, his growing investment portfolio in sports properties, stadium politics in Kansas City and his take on an 18-game NFL season.

    Investing in his coffee habit

    Patrick Mahomes is a top investor in Throne Sport Coffee.
    Courtesy of Throne Sport Coffee

    Mahomes became the second largest investor in Throne Sport Coffee in May 2024, with an undisclosed stake.
    Today, he’s not only an investor, but also the brand’s lead pitchman and product tester — and a daily drinker.
    “It actually started in my first year in the NFL,” Mahomes told CNBC of his coffee habit. “I was in a lot of meetings, and coffee became a functional need. But then I started to really love it, especially black coffee.”
    When CEO, founder and beverage industry veteran Mike Fedele approached him with a ready-to-drink option designed to be a healthier caffeine boost, he said it felt like a natural fit for him.

    “I really fell in love with just the taste and trying to make sure that what I was putting into my body was good,” he said.
    Fedele, who has worked with major brands like Coca-Cola and BodyArmor, said Throne stands out because it has 10 grams of protein and 40% less sugar than competitors. Throne coffee has about 50 calories in it with 1 gram of sugar.
    For comparison, a ready-to-drink Starbucks Frappuccino can have as many as 300 calories and 47 grams of sugar.
    “Given how frequently people that care about what they’re putting into their bodies consume coffee, I felt there needed to be a better for you option,” he said.
    Mahomes said his daily caffeine habit includes three coffees a day: one when he wakes up, another before meetings, and a third ahead of afternoon prep.
    “It’s probably too much,” he laughed, “but with Throne, I know I’m putting something clean in my body, no junk, no sugar, and added electrolytes, and B vitamins.”
    On game days? He said he tones it down to just one or two.
    The ready-to-drink coffee market is a rapidly growing category. Americans spent $17.7 billion on the category in 2023, according to Technomic.
    Despite its growth prospects, Throne is competing in a crowded coffee space, with coffee shop competitors rounding out their ready-to-drink offering. Starbucks announced this week that it is expanding its ready-to-drink lineup, citing the latest consumer trends and growth of the category.

    Mahomes’ expanding investment playbook

    Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes is competing for his 3rd Super Bowl ring.
    Jamie Squire | Getty Images Sport | Getty Images

    Throne is just one part of Mahomes’ growing investment portfolio. The three-time Super Bowl MVP also holds minority stakes in MLB’s Kansas City Royals, Sporting Kansas City of the MLS and the NWSL’s KC Current, along with Alpine F1.
    “I love sports. I love how they bring people together: families, communities. That’s what I want to invest in,” Mahomes said.
    So does that mean he’s eyeing a future ownership stake in the Chiefs?
    “That would be cool,” he said. “Hopefully a long time from now, but yeah, I’d love to be a part of the team after I’m done playing. They’ve done so much for me.”

    Stadium politics and the business of football

    The Chiefs’ stadium future is still undecided, as the franchise is deciding whether to renovate Arrowhead Stadium or build a new stadium in Kansas. Mahomes didn’t say where he would prefer the team to play.
    “Arrowhead is special. You feel the history. But wherever we play, the fans will show up,” he said.
    The Chiefs were recently granted a one-year extension to make a decision on their future stadium.
    On leaguewide issues, Mahomes said he’s cautious about proposals for an 18-game NFL season and international expansion, including the Chiefs’ Week 1 game in Brazil.
    “More games are tough on the body. If we’re going to go to 18, we need more bye weeks. Same with international games, planning matters.” More

  • in

    China’s deflationary slide is worsening as companies spiral into price wars

    There’s a pattern in China: companies rush into an industry, then resort to discounts to stay afloat.
    “On the surface you’re dominating, but deep inside you’re paying a high price to dominate,” an economist said.
    The escalation of tariffs has made Chinese manufacturers more determined to build factories overseas, “potentially generating redundant supply in the coming years,” Goldman Sachs said.

    The urban skyline and cityscape in Shanghai China.
    Lu Shaoji | Moment | Getty Images

    BEIJING — From coffee to cars to real estate, there’s a recurring pattern in China: companies rush into an industry, then resort to discounts to stay afloat. That has economists worried.
    Natixis’ study of 2,500 listed Chinese companies reinforce how volume is growing while value is being hurt by deflationary pressure, Alicia Garcia Herrero, the firm’s chief economist for Asia-Pacific, said on a webinar Friday. “You can see it sector by sector, company by company.”

    “On the surface you’re dominating, but deep inside you’re paying a high price to dominate,” she said. “You don’t get the revenue needed to continue.”
    A reflection of the breadth of impact, consumer prices fell by 0.1% in the first six months of the year from a year ago, while factory-gate producer prices dropped by 2.8%, official data shows. In that time, only seven of 48 producer price sub-categories rose, versus about half of the 37 consumer price components.
    That fierce and often unproductive competition is described as “involution” in China. The government has picked up on the term in recent policy documents, calling for efforts to tackle the trend.
    While the trend has made tech and products more affordable for the mass market, it has also underscored worries of a vicious cycle that forces businesses to cut more jobs.
    “With involution, the Chinese economy feels much colder than the headline growth suggests,” Larry Hu, chief China economist at Macquarie, said in a report Thursday. He pointed out that mainland China-listed “A share” companies expanded their workforces by just 1% in 2024, the slowest on record.

    “From a more fundamental perspective, involution is both a feature and a bug of the ‘China model,'” he said. “Massive investment leads to price wars and poor returns for shareholders. But for policymakers, intense competition could help achieve industrial upgrading and self-reliance.” 
    China’s push into electric cars has been the most apparent example, with industry giant BYD offering some discounts of nearly 30% or more this year and smartphone company Xiaomi pricing its latest SUV below that of Tesla’s Model Y.
    U.S. coffee giant Starbucks has struggled in China with falling sales as it maintains prices of around 30 yuan per cup ($4.20) — while a host of rivals from Luckin Coffee to boutiques sell lattes for as low as 9.9 yuan.
    Even in commercial real estate, property owners who have tried to raise prices in Beijing ended up facing higher vacancies, Rayman Zhang, managing director for North China, at property manager JLL, told reporters Thursday. He noted that there’s still insufficient demand — with little expectation for a turnaround in the near future.
    China is expected Tuesday to report second-quarter gross domestic product growth of 5.2% from a year ago, according to a Reuters poll. That would be slower than the 5.4% increase in the first quarter, but in line with the national target of around 5% growth for the year.
    But the second half of the year will likely reveal a far more stressful picture, warned Jianwei Xu, senior economist for Greater China at Natixis. He was also speaking at Friday’s webinar.
    “We are seeing the profits especially for manufacturing companies, are still decreasing,” he said. “There could be more households under stress in [the second half of the year] because it will be more difficult to find a job.”

    A different challenge

    This isn’t the first time China has dealt with overcapacity, analysts pointed out, referencing excessive capacity in the state-dominated commodities sector about a decade ago. But this time, fewer state-owned companies are involved, making it more difficult for policymakers to act.
    “The dominance of private firms in industries with overcapacity tends to complicate the coordination of mergers, even with government guidance,” Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley, and a team said in a report Thursday.
    “The economy is also starting from a weaker point, which necessitates more demand-side stimulus to counter the impact of supply reduction,” the report said. “However, the government’s debt level is already high (~100% of GDP), which may constrain its willingness and ability to undertake aggressive fiscal expansion.”
    China’s top leaders are expected to maintain the current fiscal stimulus at a high-level Politburo meeting late this month. Beijing in March raised the country’s fiscal deficit for the year to 4% — up from 3% last year.

    Weekly analysis and insights from Asia’s largest economy in your inboxSubscribe now

    Notably, Chinese President Xi Jinping on July 1 led a high-level financial and economic commission meeting that called for more governance of “low price, disorderly competition,” according to a CNBC translation of Chinese state media.
    The ruling Chinese Communist Party’s official Qiushi journal on July 1 even outlined several measures that promote standardized government behavior to address involution-style competition, warning of serious economic damage. The article cited high-level government meetings from the last several months. 
    “To achieve the growth target, Beijing will have no choice but to launch a major demand stimulus,” Hu said. “Afterwards, the improved domestic demand would ease the price competition among material producers and internet giants. But for manufacturers, it will be a long and painful process to absorb the existing capacity.”

    Global spillover

    Exacerbating problems with resolving China’s domestic overcapacity is the trade war with the U.S., Goldman Sachs analysts pointed out in a July 1 report.
    The U.S. and European Union became more critical of China’s persistent overcapacity issues last year. Both have raised tariffs on Chinese electric cars in particular in an attempt to protect domestic automakers. The U.S. in April also targeted China with higher duties across the board.
    The escalation of tariffs has made Chinese manufacturers more determined to build factories overseas, “potentially generating redundant supply in the coming years,” the Goldman report said. The analysts estimated a 0.5% to 14% increase in capacity by the end of 2028, up from the 0.4% to 10% expansion projected a year ago.
    And among seven sectors — air conditioners, solar modules, lithium batteries, electric vehicles, power semiconductors, steel and construction machinery — five have more capacity than the entire global demand, the Goldman analysts said. Only ACs, and EVs — just barely — enjoy some market potential.
    — CNBC’s Victoria Yeo contributed to this report. More

  • in

    Levi Strauss raises sales guidance, says it will absorb some tariff costs for now

    Levi Strauss anticipates its sales and profits will grow more than it had expected this year — as long as tariffs don’t get any higher.
    The jeans maker issued guidance that incorporated the new 30% tariff on Chinese imports, where Levi’s does little manufacturing, and 10% on the rest of the world, which is expected to change.
    CEO Michelle Gass told CNBC the company is doing what it can to absorb costs to avoid steep price increases.

    Workers perfom their duties at the Nien Hsing Textile factory, a global manufacturer of Levi’s jeans, on the outskirts of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, a small Southern African kingdom that U.S. President Donald Trump ridiculed last month, April 4, 2025. 
    Siphiwe Sibeko | Reuters

    Levi Strauss raised its full-year guidance Thursday and said it’s working to absorb some of the costs it’s facing from higher tariffs, but that could change as President Donald Trump’s trade policy evolves. 
    The denim maker doesn’t disclose its key manufacturing hubs, but much of its supply comes from Southeast Asia. Many countries in the region have been targeted by Trump’s so-called reciprocal tariff plan. 

    Levi’s is currently expecting its full-year adjusted earnings to be between $1.25 to $1.30 per share, up from a prior forecast of between $1.20 and $1.25 and better than the $1.23 analysts had expected, according to LSEG. However, that forecast only assumes a 30% tariff on China, where Levi’s manufactures about 1% of its products, and a 10% tariff on the rest of the world, which could change as Trump negotiates trade deals with key manufacturing regions. 
    In an interview with CNBC, Levi’s finance chief Harmit Singh said most of Levi’s sourcing is from countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia. Trump in recent days threatened Bangladesh and Indonesia with duties of more than 30%. It’s unclear how much of Levi’s products are sourced from those regions, and 60% of Levi’s business is outside of the U.S. 
    For now, Levi’s said it’s planning to absorb what it can. As policy currently stands, it anticipates tariffs will only impact the business by $25 million to $30 million for the rest of the year, or 2 to 3 cents on earnings per share. 
    “We are doing our part. We are absorbing some of the costs. What helps is that our business is so strong,” said CEO Michelle Gass. “We have been pulling back on promotions anyway, that’s leading to more full-price selling, and some of our new innovation, our new fits, we’re pricing at a premium, and they’re buying. So all of those things help us navigate this time of having the tariff headwind.” 
    When asked by an analyst if Levi’s should have raised its guidance during such an uncertain time for the economy, Singh said the company expects its consumer to keep spending.

    “Given that we’ve had three quarters of high single digit growth, we see the momentum continuing, because the consumer … is generally resilient and a continued fan of the brand,” he said.
    Beyond tariffs, Levi’s delivered fiscal second quarter earnings that beat expectations on the top and bottom lines. Here’s how the jeans company did compared with what Wall Street was anticipating, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG:

    Earnings per share: 22 cents adjusted vs. 13 cents expected
    Revenue: $1.45 billion vs. $1.37 billion expected

    Levi’s shares rose about 8% in extended trading.
    The company’s reported net income for the three-month period that ended June 1 was $67 million, or 17 cents per share, compared with $18 million, or 4 cents per share, a year earlier. Excluding one-time charges related to restructuring and impairment expenses, among other costs, Levi posted earnings per share of 22 cents. 
    Sales rose to $1.45 billion, up about 6% from $1.36 billion a year earlier. 
    Given strong demand, Levi’s raised its full-year revenue guidance and now expects sales to rise between 1% and 2%, up from previous guidance of down 1% to 2%. That range is well ahead of expectations. Analysts had expected revenue to decline by 5.2%, according to LSEG. 
    Levi’s did cut its gross margin guidance by 0.2 percentage points, and now expects gross margin to grow by 0.8 percentage points because of the impact tariffs are having on profits. 
    For its current quarter, Levi expects sales to be up between 3% and 4%, well ahead of expectations of a 4.6% decline, according to LSEG. It expects earnings per share to be between 28 cents and 30 cents, roughly in line with expectations of 30 cents, according to LSEG.
    Since Gass took over as the retailer’s CEO, she’s worked to cut off underperforming parts of the business. In May, the company announced it would sell its Dockers brand to Authentic Brands Group.
    She’s also worked to drive direct sales to consumers, focused on e-commerce and stores rather than wholesale partners like Macy’s and Kohl’s, because it comes with higher margins and gives the company better insights into its customers. 
    “We are operating with greater rigor and discipline and really infusing the entire company with a [direct-to-consumer] first mindset,” said Gass on a call with analysts. “Our owned and operated channels represent over half of our business, and they continue to deliver consistent, healthy comps alongside improving profitability.”
    While e-commerce comes with better data insights into shoppers, it can be a costly and complex channel to operate and it’s tough for some companies to make money from digital sales. That was true for Levi’s too, but online sales are now profitable because it’s able to leverage its costs better through scale, Singh told analysts.
    During the quarter, Levi’s gross margin reached what it called a record 62.6%, driven by fewer markdowns, lower product costs and 11% growth in direct sales. 
    Levi’s, which has long catered to a male shopper, is also trying to win over female consumers and expand from a denim company to one known for a wide range of apparel. During the quarter, it saw wins from those efforts, with revenue for women’s apparel up 14% and sales of tops up 16%. Levi’s women’s category is the retailer’s “highest gross margin business,” said Singh.
    “The consumer is definitely responding and voting for this direction. So as we look ahead, we’re confident,” Gass told CNBC. “We know that there’s uncertainty in the world right now, but the consumer is proving quite resilient for Levi’s.” 
    At the core of Levi’s strategy is ensuring it’s still relevant with consumers. A recent partnership with Beyonce has helped the company stay top of mind with shoppers, especially as the singer continues her Cowboy Carter tour.In May, the company launched a limited-edition drop of Beyonce x Levi’s T-shirts, the first product to come from the collaboration.It also started a partnership with Nike, which went live on Thursday on Levi’s website and some of its stores. The collection includes a denim-inspired take on the Air Max 95. More