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    United Airlines says FAA cleared it to start adding new aircraft, routes after safety review

    United Airlines said the Federal Aviation Administration has cleared it to add new aircraft and routes.
    The FAA had stepped up its safety review after several high-profile incidents, including one of the carrier’s 777s that lost a tire after takeoff.
    The agency’s safety review forced the carrier to postpone new routes, including to Faro, Portugal.

    A United Airlines 737 Max 8
    Leslie Josephs | CNBC

    United Airlines said the Federal Aviation Administration has cleared it to start adding new aircraft and routes months after the regulator stepped up its scrutiny of the carrier following several safety incidents.
    “Today, we got some good news: after a careful review and discussion about the proactive safety steps United has taken to date, our FAA Certificate Management Office has allowed us to begin the process of restarting our certification activities, including new aircraft and routes, and we will continue to coordinate closely with the FAA,” United said in a note to employees Wednesday.

    United said in March that the FAA had stepped up scrutiny of the airline after a spate of incidents earlier this year. That prevented it from launching new routes, including flights to Faro, Portugal, ahead of the busy summer travel season.
    United said that it has more work to do, however.
    “We will continue to see an FAA presence in our operation as they review our work processes, manuals and facilities,” it said in its employee memo.
    United would send requests to the FAA to add aircrafts or new routes, though a spokesperson said it has yet to do so.
    The FAA said later Thursday that it has not yet “approved any expansion of United Airlines’ routes or fleets.” The FAA said its review is “ongoing and safety will determine the timeline for completing it.”

    A clearance from the FAA would be welcome news as United and other carriers expect a record peak season this year.
    Among the safety incidents in recent months, a Japan-bound United Boeing 777 lost a tire shortly after takeoff from San Francisco in February, and a missing panel was discovered on a Boeing 737 after it landed in Oregon in March.
    While the planes involved older jets, the incidents come amid heightened scrutiny of the aviation industry after a door plug blew out of a nearly new Boeing 737 Max 9 operated by Alaska Airlines earlier this year, a near catastrophe that has created a fresh crisis for the manufacturer.

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    Walmart says more diners are buying its groceries as fast food gets pricey

    Walmart Chief Financial Officer John David Rainey said the high price of fast food has drawn more shoppers to its grocery aisles.
    The big-box retailer’s first-quarter earnings and revenue beat Wall Street’s expectations, at a time when restaurant companies such as McDonald’s, Starbucks and Yum Brands have posted disappointing results.
    Walmart recently launched a premium grocery brand, Bettergoods, with unique items and flavors such as curry chicken empanadas.

    Getty Images (L) | Reuters (R)

    Forget the drive-thru. Walmart wants diners to find a value meal in its grocery aisles.
    As fast food gets pricier, the nation’s largest grocer sees a sales opportunity.

    On a call with CNBC on Thursday, Walmart Chief Financial Officer John David Rainey said some of the discounter’s sales growth in the recent quarter came from customers who turned to its grocery aisles for cheaper meals than they can get at quick-service restaurants.
    “It’s roughly 4.3 times more expensive to eat out than it is to eat at home,” he said. “And that’s benefiting our business.”
    As customers see some grocery items stay the same price or even become cheaper, the gap between buying menu items and cooking food at home has grown even wider, he said.
    Walmart’s stock soared to an all-time high Thursday, after it beat Wall Street’s quarterly sales and revenue expectations and said it expected its full-year results to be on the high end of, or better than, its previous forecast. Transactions in the U.S. rose 3.8%, as more customers visited its stores and website.
    Walmart’s strong store traffic and quarterly results are at odds with those of restaurant companies, including McDonald’s, Starbucks and Yum Brands. Foot traffic to limited-service chains, which includes fast-food and fast-casual restaurants, fell 3.5% in the first quarter, according to Revenue Management Solutions. Restaurant executives blamed bad weather in January and February — and a consumer slowdown, particularly among lower-income diners.

    Like many restaurants, McDonald’s has faced backlash to its prices. An $18 Big Mac combo sold at one of its franchised restaurants in Connecticut went viral on social media, prompting executives to defend the chain’s pricing on its conference call. The burger giant reported disappointing U.S. same-store sales growth of 2.5%, suggesting that its foot traffic fell during the quarter.
    Still, McDonald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski said consumers, particularly those earning lower incomes, are hunting for deals. The chain will offer a $5 value meal starting June 25 for roughly a month.
    Not all restaurants have had trouble getting diners to pay higher prices: fast-casual chains such as Chipotle, Wingstop and Sweetgreen all reported strong sales in their most recent quarters.
    Inflation data from the U.S. Labor Department reflects the difference between the price that customers pay for food they cook at home or pack for lunch, compared with what they pay at a coffee shop or restaurant. As of April, the price of food at home, a category that measures the total cost of food purchased at grocers or other food stores, was up 1.1% year over year. The price of food away from home rose significantly more: 4.1% year over year.
    On the company’s earnings call Thursday, Walmart U.S. CEO John Furner pointed to a newer tool in Walmart’s arsenal that it can use to compete more aggressively with restaurants: its new grocery brand, Bettergoods.
    The premium line includes unique flavors and merchandise tailored for more health-conscious customers or ones with a special diet, such as gluten-free or plant-based items. For example, it includes strawberries and cream-flavored Greek yogurt, curry chicken empanadas, restaurant-style chicken wings and salted caramel oat milk ice cream.
    Seventy percent of the brand’s items are under $5, Furner said — a price point that may catch the eye of shoppers “trying to feed a family of four, five, [or] six.”
    — CNBC’s Amelia Lucas contributed to this report. More

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    Roche says weight loss drug shows promising results in early trial

    Roche said its experimental weight loss drug showed promising results in an early-stage trial, boosting the company’s bid to compete in the booming market for those treatments.
    The Swiss company joined a slate of drugmakers racing to develop obesity drugs, like Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy and Eli Lilly’s Zepbound.
    Roche’s weekly injection, CT-388, helped patients with obesity lose 18.8% of their weight relative to those who received a placebo, after 24 weeks in the phase one trial.

    A logo at the Roche Holding AG headquarters in Basel, Switzerland, on Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024.
    Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Roche on Thursday said its experimental weight loss drug showed promising results in an early-stage trial, boosting the company’s bid to compete in the booming market for those treatments.
    The Swiss company joined a slate of drugmakers racing to develop obesity drugs through its almost $3 billion acquisition of Carmot Therapeutics in December. But its weekly weight loss injection, called CT-388, is still years away from entering the market.

    The weight loss drug space is dominated by treatments from Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly, and some analysts say the market will be worth $100 billion by the end of the decade.
    Roche’s CT-388 helped patients with obesity lose 18.8% of their weight relative to those who received a placebo, after 24 weeks in the phase one trial, the company said.
    Roche added that all of the patients who received the drug lost more than 5% of their weight. Meanwhile, 70% of those people lost more than 15% of their weight, and 45% lost more than 20%.
    The treatment works by mimicking the effect of two gut hormones — GLP-1 and GIP — to suppress a person’s appetite, just like Eli Lilly’s popular weight loss drug Zepbound and diabetes injection Mounjaro.
    Scientists have hypothesized that targeting those two hormones could have a meaningful effect on weight loss and blood sugar levels with fewer side effects than drugs that only target GLP-1, such as Novo Nordisk’s weight loss treatment Wegovy.

    Roche’s CT-388 is being developed to treat both obesity and diabetes.
    Roche said it did not observe any new or unexpected side effects in patients taking CT-388. The company noted that mild to moderate gastrointestinal side effects were the most common, consistent with other weight loss and diabetes drugs that work the same way.
    CT-388 also normalized blood sugar levels in a subgroup of patients with pre-diabetes.
    Roche said it is testing CT-388 in an additional group of patients with obesity and diabetes over 12 weeks. The company expects data from those patients in the second half of the year.
    Eli Lilly’s Zepbound delivered up to 22% weight loss after 72 weeks, while Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy has led to 15% weight loss after 68 weeks.

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    Walmart earnings beat as discounter wins over more high-income shoppers, e-commerce sales jump

    Walmart beat quarterly earnings and revenue estimates.
    The discounter said it made gains with high-income shoppers, and reported e-commerce growth of 22% for its U.S. business.
    CFO John David Rainey told CNBC the gap between the price of cooking at home and eating out is helping Walmart’s grocery business.

    Walmart on Thursday topped quarterly earnings and revenue expectations, as the discounter made significant e-commerce gains, drove profits with newer businesses like advertising and won over more high-income shoppers.
    The big-box retailer said it now expects to hit the high end or slightly top its previous full-year guidance. Walmart had expected net sales growth of 3% to 4% and adjusted earnings per share of between $2.23 and $2.37.

    In an interview with CNBC, Chief Financial Officer John David Rainey said one of the factors boosting Walmart’s grocery business is the widening gap between the price of cooking at home and buying food at fast-food chains or restaurants.
    Plus, he added, shoppers – especially with higher incomes – appreciate the convenience that Walmart offers. For the first time, its delivery business surpassed its store pickup in terms of volume, Rainey said.
    “We’ve got customers that are coming to us more frequently than they have before and newer customers that we haven’t traditionally had, and they’re coming into a Walmart whether it’s a virtual store online, or whether it’s one of our physical stores,” Rainey said.
    Here’s what the discounter reported for the fiscal first quarter compared with what Wall Street expected, according to a survey of analysts by LSEG:

    Earnings per share: 60 cents adjusted vs. 52 cents expected
    Revenue: $161.51 billion vs. $159.50 billion

    Walmart’s net income jumped to $5.10 billion, or 63 cents per share, in the three-month period that ended April 30, compared with $1.67 billion, or 21 cents per share, in the year-ago period.

    Revenue climbed 6% from $152.30 billion in the year-ago quarter. That increase includes a benefit of roughly 1% from an additional selling day in the period. 
    Walmart shares rose about 5% in premarket trading Thursday.
    As the nation’s largest retailer and private employer, Walmart is often viewed as a bellwether for the U.S. economy. Yet it has generally fared better during an inflationary period than other retailers because it sells staples like groceries and has a value-oriented reputation.
    Same-store sales for Walmart U.S. climbed by 3.8%, excluding fuel. The industry metric includes sales from stores and clubs open for at least a year. At Sam’s Club, same-store sales rose 4.4% year over year, excluding fuel.
    E-commerce sales shot up by 22% year over year for Walmart U.S., fueled by store pickup and delivery of online orders, as well as the company’s growing third-party marketplace. 
    Walmart’s customers in the U.S. made more visits to its stores and website in the quarter, but spent roughly the same as in the year-ago period. Transactions rose 3.8% and average ticket was flat compared with the year-ago quarter.
    This week brought promising news for Walmart and other retailers: Inflation eased in April, according to the Labor Department data released Wednesday. The consumer price index was up 3.4% year over year. The closely watched number tracks how much goods and services cost at the cash register.
    Even so, the discounter has noticed the impact of inflation, as its shoppers have been selective with purchases. Rainey said customers’ “wallets are still stretched.” He said shoppers have bought less general merchandise, such as home goods and electronics, as they prioritize spending on food and health-related items, a trend that the company has seen for the past several quarters.
    As Walmart tries to attract and retain more affluent households, it recently launched a new private-label grocery brand, which includes bolder flavors, plant-based items and more.
    Still, “even the low-income consumer seems to be holding in there pretty well,” Rainey said. He added that sales even in general merchandise categories improved year over year.
    Walmart has looked beyond retail to drive profits higher and fend off rivals like Amazon. Those newer businesses like advertising and its subscription-based membership program, Walmart+, lifted its profit during the quarter and contributed to its operating income growth outpacing its sales growth. The company’s global advertising business grew 24% during the quarter, including 26% growth for the segment in the U.S.
    Rainey said a third of the company’s year-over-year operating income gains came from those newer businesses.
    Walmart has been slashing spending in some areas and investing heavily in others. Earlier this week, the company said it would lay off and relocate hundreds of its corporate employees, including the transfer of many to its headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas. That move came on the heels of the retailer shuttering its Walmart health clinics, a network of doctor and dentist offices that had opened next to its stores.
    On the other hand, the big-box retailer has poured money into other efforts. As it chases advertising dollars, Walmart announced in February that it will acquire smart TV maker Vizio in a $2.3 billion deal. It is upgrading and modernizing more than 1,400 stores across the country.
    Rainey said Walmart’s announcement this week, which will relocate hundreds of people who currently work from their homes or in offices in Dallas, Toronto and Atlanta, is about shifting away from remote work, not about cost cuts. The move also included layoffs. Walmart has not announced a five-day-a-week office policy, but has said it wants employees to work from the office the majority of the time.
    “We just feel strongly in the benefit of working together,” he said. “One of our competitive advantages is our culture — and that’s fostered by being together.”
    Shares of Walmart closed Wednesday at $59.83, bringing the company’s market cap to $482.22 billion. As of Wednesday’s close, the company’s stock is up nearly 14% so far this year, surpassing the roughly 11% gains of the S&P 500 during the same period.
    This is breaking news. Please check back for updates. More

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    Under Armour is laying off workers as retailer says North America sales will plunge this year

    Under Armour said sales in its largest market, North America, fell 10% and the retailer expects them to get worse during its current fiscal year.
    The athletic apparel company also announced a broad restructuring plan that will include an unspecified number of job cuts.
    Founder and CEO Kevin Plank blamed the rough quarter on “a confluence of factors, including lower wholesale channel demand and inconsistent execution across our business.”

    Under Armour clothing is seen for sale in a store in Manhattan, New York City, February 7, 2022.
    Andrew Kelly | Reuters

    Under Armour announced a broad restructuring plan on Thursday as it said sales in its largest market, North America, plunged 10% and predicted the trend will get worse throughout its current fiscal year. 
    The athletic apparel retailer also saw profits plunge by more than 96% during its fourth fiscal quarter, compared with the year ago period. 

    It’s unclear how many employees Under Armour will lay off as part of the restructuring, but the plan is expected to cost between $70 million and $90 million, a portion of which will be used for employee severance and benefits costs. The company declined to share more information with CNBC about its restructuring.
    Shares dropped about 10% in premarket trading. 
    Here’s how the athletic apparel retailer did in its fourth fiscal quarter compared with what Wall Street was anticipating, based on a survey of analysts by LSEG:

    Earnings per share: 11 cents adjusted vs. 8 cents expected
    Revenue: $1.33 billion vs. $1.33 billion expected

    The company’s reported net income for the three-month period that ended March 31 was $6.6 million, or 2 cents per share, compared with $170.6 million, or 38 cents per share, a year earlier. Excluding one-time items, the company reported earnings of 11 cents per share. 
    Sales dropped to $1.33 billion, down about 5% from $1.4 billion a year earlier. 

    During the quarter, sales in North America dropped 10% to $772 million, worse than the $780 million that analysts had expected, according to StreetAccount. 
    The company said it expects sales to continue to worsen in North America. The company anticipates they will drop between 15% and 17% in its current fiscal year. 
    “Due to a confluence of factors, including lower wholesale channel demand and inconsistent execution across our business, we are seizing this critical moment to make proactive decisions to build a premium positioning for our brand, which will pressure our top and bottom line in the near term,” founder and CEO Kevin Plank said in a statement. 
    “Over the next 18 months, there is a significant opportunity to reconstitute Under Armour’s brand strength through achieving more, by doing less and focusing on our core fundamentals,” he added.
    Across Under Armour’s business, the company is expecting revenue to be down “at a low-double-digit percentage rate” in its current fiscal year, while analysts had expected sales to grow by 2.1%, according to LSEG. 
    The company is planning to cut down on promotions and discounting, which it expecting will lead its gross margin to rise between 0.75 and 1 percentage point for the fiscal year. 
    It’s expecting diluted earnings per share to be between 2 cents and 5 cents and adjusted diluted earnings per share to be between 18 cents and 21 cents for the year. Analysts had expected earnings per share of 52 cents, according to LSEG. 
    Under Armour’s rough quarter comes about two months after the retailer announced former Marriott executive Stephanie Linnartz would be stepping down from her role as CEO after barely a year on the job and Plank would once again take the helm of the company he founded in 1996. 
    Linnartz was the second CEO the company has cycled through in less than two years. 
    She was hired on a bet that her experience building out Marriott’s renowned Bonvoy loyalty program and driving digital revenue for the hotel giant would offset her lack of experience in the retail industry. Prior to her departure, she managed to overhaul Under Armour’s C-suite, build out its loyalty program. She was attempting to pivot the brand’s assortment to a more athleisure-focused offering that had more stylish options for women. 
    Ultimately, she was ousted before those plans could become a reality. Following the announcement of Linnartz’s departure, a number of analysts downgraded Under Armour and lowered their price targets. Shares of the company were down about 23% year to date, as of Wednesday’s close. 
    Read the full earnings release here.

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    Stocks making biggest moves premarket: Under Armour, Walmart, AMC, GameStop, Canada Goose and more

    Walmart shopping bag is seen in Krakow, Poland on February 9, 2024.
    Jakub Porzycki | Nurphoto | Getty Images

    Check out the companies making headlines in premarket trading.
    Under Armour — The sportswear maker’s Class A shares slumped 11% and its Class C stock fell 9% after it issued lower-than-expected full-year earnings guidance. Under Armour now expects earnings in the range of 18 cents to 21 cents while analysts polled by FactSet had forecast 59 cents.

    Canada Goose — The coat maker jumped more than 12% after beating Wall Street estimates for sales and earnings in its fiscal fourth quarter. Canada Goose said one key profit margin metric “will expand by approximately 100 basis points compared to fiscal 2024” this year.
    Walmart — The big-box retailer popped 4.7% after reporting adjusted first-quarter earnings of 60 cents per sharer, topping the 52 cents expected from analysts polled by LSEG. Revenue was $161.5 billion, beating the $159.5 billion consensus estimate. Walmart said it made big gains in e-commerce and won over more high-income shoppers.
    Chubb — Stock in the insurance company climbed more than 8.1% before Thursday’s opening bell after Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway revealed Chubb is the secret stock the conglomerate has been accumulating. Berkshire bought nearly 26 million shares for about $6.7 billion making it the second-largest holder in Chubb, according to a regulatory filing.
    Cisco Systems – The networking equipment stock gained 3% after posting stronger-than-expected fiscal third-quarter results. Cisco Systems also hiked its 2024 revenue guidance, saying it now expects revenue of $53.7 billion at the midpoint of a range.
    Meme stocks — Shares of AMC and GameStop extended losses following the revival of the meme stock movement on Monday and Tuesday. Stock in movie theater chain AMC fell nearly 11% on Thursday, while GameStop pulled back roughly 14%. For the week, however, shares of AMC and GameStop have soared more than 80% and 140%, respectively.

    Deere & Company — The agricultural equipment maker slipped nearly 6% after slashing its full-year outlook. Deere now forecasts net income of about $7 billion in 2024, compared to a previous estimate that called for $7.75 billion.
    Baidu — Shares of the Chinese tech company were up less than 1% after releasing first-quarter results. Baidu reported CNY 31.51 billion ($4.7 billion) of revenue, topping the CNY 31.34 billion expected by analysts, according to StreetAccount.
    GoodRX — The healthcare stock climbed about 6% following an upgrade to outperform from Raymond James early Thursday. Analyst John Ransom noted that he views “the growth story here favorably with potential upside to numbers” and that the company’s full-year guidance is relatively conservative.
    Coupang — The Seattle-based e-commerce company rose 3.1%. UBS upgraded shares to buy from neutral, citing its “expanding portfolio and strong logistics network.”
    Dell — Shares ticked up 2% after Evercore ISI raised its price target thanks to what the firm said is a broadening artificial intelligence opportunity that could include Tesla as a customer.
    Meta Platforms — Shares fell 0.5% after the European Union opened a probe into Meta, centering around child safety concerns on social media platforms Facebook and Instagram.
    — CNBC’s Michelle Fox, Hakyung Kim, Sarah Min, Samantha Subin and Jesse Pound contributed reporting More

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    Wayfair to open its first large store, as physical locations make a comeback

    Wayfair is opening its first large-format store because the physical experience can be better for customers than shopping online, CEO Niraj Shah told CNBC.
    The online home goods retailer follows a string of other digitally native companies that have opened stores, including Warby Parker, Figs, Glossier and Everlane.
    In 2022, for the first time in five years, new retail store openings outpaced store closures, and that trend has continued in 2023 and 2024.

    Wayfair store in Wilmette, Illinois.
    Courtesy: Wayfair

    What retail apocalypse?
    Online home goods retailer Wayfair is opening its first namesake store, near Chicago, following a string of other digitally native companies that have turned to brick-and-mortar for growth. 

    In an ironic twist for a company that became a $12 billion powerhouse by persuading consumers to buy couches and beds online, Wayfair is leaning into the most basic building blocks of retail. That’s because no matter how far tech has evolved, shoppers still can’t try out a new mattress from their laptops or phones.
    “If you think about the categories we’re in, they’re typically very visual categories, or very tactile, or, you know, considered purchases, because it’s reasonably expensive and you’re going to put a lot of care into picking the right item,” Wayfair CEO and co-founder Niraj Shah told CNBC.
    “Depending on what purchase someone’s making, they may prefer the in-store experience and getting to work with an associate,” he said. “Or they may want to discuss financing or want design help, and we can provide all of those experiences. We provide them online as well, but sometimes, in-store can be either more pleasurable or more effective.” 
    The 150,000-square-foot megastore in Wilmette, Illinois, is set to open May 23. Wayfair follows other direct-to-consumer brands that have opened stores, including Warby Parker, Figs, Casper, Glossier and Everlane.
    Wayfair’s retail ambitions come as online-only companies look to plot their next phases of growth in a landscape that has evolved since their companies were founded, making it harder than ever to run a profitable e-commerce business.

    Privacy changes on Meta and Apple iOS have made it more difficult for marketers to target customers in advertising campaigns. Companies also face more competition from Chinese-linked upstarts such as Shein and Temu.
    Returns and the scams that come along with them are a never-ending, money-losing game. With the proliferation of online marketplaces on Amazon, Walmart and Target, just about anyone can be a retailer — and brands can find themselves competing against their own manufacturers. 
    Many companies that started by selling directly to consumers now offer their wares in department stores and big-box retailers, but even that brings pitfalls. Brands that earned their competitive edge by gathering enormous amounts of data on their customers don’t have as much visibility when they’re working with wholesalers, nor do they make as much money.
    They’re also subject to the whims of their partners and could be taken off the shelves with little notice or risk losing a primary revenue source if that wholesaler suddenly goes under or sees sales fall. When brands have their own stores in addition to websites, they have a lot more control over mitigating those risks.
    Plus, torrid e-commerce growth during the Covid-19 pandemic has moderated and fallen to below its pre-pandemic low, U.S. Census data shows. Given the seemingly inextricable role online shopping plays in most Americans’ lives, some may be surprised to learn that the vast majority of retail sales — about 85% in 2023 — still happen offline, according to Census data. 

    “For some of my companies in our various experiences, [stores] can be your very best channel from an economics perspective — if you have a really good brand,” said Larry Cheng, a founding partner at Volition Capital, a technology growth equity fund that invests in software, internet and consumer companies. “It’s not going anywhere, it’s additive to online sales, it’s additive to attracting new customers, the economics can be great.” 

    What to expect at Wayfair’s store

    Wayfair’s new location will look somewhat like an Ikea in its size and on-site restaurant, but its assortment will offer a range of diverse styles as it works to become a one-stop shop for all things home.
    “You’ll see furniture, you’ll see the marketplace, which is very decor centric, but we have home improvement, which includes large appliances, kitchen cabinetry, tile, doors, hardware, you’ll also see housewares, small electric, there’ll be storage and organization,” Liza Lefkowski, Wayfair’s vice president of merchandising and stores, told CNBC. 
    “You’ll see a number of categories outside of furniture, but that are very core to your home,” she said.

    Wayfair store in Wilmette, Illinois.
    Courtesy: Wayfair

    Wayfair store in Wilmette, Illinois.
    Courtesy: Wayfair

    For now, Wayfair is opening just one large-format store to complement a handful of smaller shops it opened under its specialty retail brands All Modern and Joss & Main.
    In the future, Shah is envisioning a “whole portfolio of large-format stores” with a nationwide footprint. 

    Brick-and-mortar is back 

    Wayfair’s physical store ambitions reflect a bigger wave of brick-and-mortar openings.
    In the early 2010s, new store openings largely outpaced closures, until the tide turned in 2017. Nearly 8,000 retail storefronts were shuttered and only about 5,000 new ones opened that year, according to Coresight Research’s U.S. and U.K. Store Tracker Databank. 
    The spike in store closures sparked headlines about the so-called retail apocalypse and warnings that stores would die off as shopping moved online. 
    For a while, that seemed to be true. New store closures outpaced openings until the trend changed in 2022. For the first time in five years, more storefronts opened than closed, resulting in 1,575 net new openings. There were 307 net new openings in 2023, and there have already been 521 net new openings in 2024, as of May 10. 

    Discount retailers such as Dollar General, Five Below, Burlington and TJX Companies have fueled a lot of that growth, said John Mercer, Coresight’s head of global research and managing director of data-driven research. But direct-to-consumer retailers are playing their part, as well. 
    Take Warby Parker, the glasses company credited with starting the direct-to-consumer movement. In May 2023, the retailer said it believed it could open more than 900 stores in the U.S. It opened about 40 in 2023, and has 40 more planned in 2024. The new store openings contributed to a 12% jump in revenue in 2023 compared with 2022. 

    Figs, which sells scrubs and other products for health-care professionals, sold its products exclusively online until it opened its first store in Los Angeles in November. It has another planned in Philadelphia for this summer. CEO Trina Spear told analysts during the company’s first-quarter earnings call May 9 that 40% of the people shopping in the Los Angeles store are new customers. 
    “And this is in our most penetrated market of Los Angeles. So, that’s great to see,” Spears said. “Health-care professionals are like everybody else, right? They want to engage with brands both online and off, and we’re seeing that in our Century City store.” 

    Shoppers browse clothing inside an Untuckit store at the King of Prussia mall in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, Oct. 20, 2018.
    Jeenah Moon | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Other privately held direct-to-consumer brands have also expanded into retail stores, including bedding company Brooklinen, furniture store Burrow and apparel brands Everlane and Untuckit. 
    “Pure plays on [e-commerce] are saying, ‘We’re getting to a certain number, we’re doing fantastic on [e-commerce], but we won’t be able to hurdle this number no matter what … if we don’t turn on another channel,'” said Rebecca Fitts, who previously served on Warby Parker’s in-house real estate team and is now the senior vice president of business strategy at real estate advisory firm Alvarez & Marsal Property Solutions.
    “I don’t think every brand is going to get to a store count of a Warby, but they’re certainly looking at those lessons, and it bodes well,” she said.

    High cost of entry 

    If direct-to-consumer brands could all open stores and suddenly boost sales and profitability, they’d all be doing it. But retail fundamentals can bring a steep learning curve for companies that started out as online disruptors. 
    Expanding into physical retail is challenging and expensive.
    Companies looking to open stores need to figure out a physical location, along with furnishings and supplies, and the logistics, such as transporting inventory, said Amish Tolia, the co-founder and CEO of Leap, a start-up that helps brands open retail stores. They also need to determine how to drive foot traffic and operate a store, he said.
    All those components require “time, energy, budget and resources, right? And so for as long as we can remember, besides a multi-brand department store, if you want to go set up your own fully branded retail environment, the barriers to entry have always been incredibly high,” Tolia said.

    Wayfair store in Wilmette, Illinois.
    Courtesy: Wayfair

    Some direct-to-consumer brands have already been burned after they expanded too quickly and demand fell. 
    Allbirds, whose market cap has gone from $4.1 billion following its initial public offering to about $114 million, rapidly opened dozens of stores over the last few years, bringing its total count to about 60, as of the end of March. But the shoe and apparel seller now plans to close 10 to 15 “underperforming” locations in the U.S. in 2024 so it can focus on “maximizing the productivity of our remaining stores,” executives said during the company’s first-quarter earnings call May 8. 

    A woman walks past an Allbirds store in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021.
    Al Drago | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Mattress brand Purple has also opened about 60 stores, but it said during the ICR consumer investor conference in January that its showrooms are perhaps “the toughest part of our model right now” because about a third of its locations “are problematic for one reason or another.” 
    “So, we’re going to slow [store openings] down a little bit in the coming year and try to figure out, how do we make sure that we get them to where they need to be so they’re profitable,” said Purple CEO Rob DeMartini. “They’re great brand beacons. But they’ve got to make some money.”
    Wayfair, which hasn’t turned an annual profit since 2020, will face the same challenges as it embarks on its retail expansion. 
    The company spent about $348 million on capital expenditures in 2023 but has also slashed costs to save hundreds of millions of dollars and strengthen its cash position. 
    Wayfair said it’s starting slow and plans to roll out stores carefully, taking time to see what’s working and what isn’t before making future investments. 
    “The challenge with it is the capital expenditure upfront,” said Cheng, from Volition Capital.
    “But ultimately, all of these brands, there’s not like this one channel that is the silver bullet,” he said. “The good brands, they work across all of them.” More

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    The property firm that could break China’s back

    Land in Shenzhen, China’s southern technology hub, is scarce. Plots in years past have grabbed sky-high prices. But when Vanke, one of the country’s largest property firms, puts 19,000 square metres of land up for sale on May 18th, it will do so at a discount of 900m yuan ($125m), or 29%, on the price it paid seven years ago. The sale reeks of desperation. Vanke has been forced to flog its assets to pay its mounting debts. The company’s struggles are another sign of the worsening situation in China’s property industry.Four years into the crisis, the potential collapse of another Chinese real-estate giant may seem unremarkable. Evergrande, the world’s most indebted homebuilder, fell in 2021. Country Garden, once China’s biggest developer, followed suit in 2023. Yet Vanke is different. Shenzhen Metro, a state-owned firm, holds about a quarter of its shares. This has given it greater access to state funds than its purely private peers. Late last year it was also included on a list of “high-quality” developers to which the government encouraged bank lending. And still the firm is short on funds to pay down debts. More