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    Texas has ‘stronger brand than New York’ as Wall Street looks south, Gov. Greg Abbott says

    “Capital markets are realizing that the place to be is Texas,” Abbott said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”
    On Tuesday, the Nasdaq announced that it would open a regional headquarters in Dallas.

    Texas is continuing to stake a claim as a rival to Wall Street as a key financial hub in the United States, with Gov. Greg Abbott on Tuesday saying his state has a “stronger brand than New York.”
    “Capital markets are realizing that the place to be is Texas,” Abbott said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

    Abbott’s comments come as Texas continues to emerge as a financial center, complete with its own stock exchange. The Texas Stock Exchange plans to launch in 2026 and recently announced several key hires for its exchange-traded products business.
    The financial industry’s leading companies are also working to increase their presence in the Lone Star State. The New York Stock Exchange announced in February it would relocate its Chicago operations to Texas, and on Tuesday, Nasdaq announced it will open a regional headquarters in Dallas.
    “Nasdaq is deeply ingrained in the fabric of the Texas economy, and we look forward to maintaining our leadership as the partner of choice for the state’s most innovative companies,” Adena Friedman, Nasdaq’s CEO, said in a press release.
    Trading at most major stock exchanges around the world, including the NYSE and the Nasdaq, is done almost entirely electronically. Stocks can trade on multiple exchanges in different locations although they have one designated primary listing.
    Texas is also making a play to rival Delaware as a legal home to major companies, touting a more business-friendly legal environment. That includes making it harder for small shareholders to sue companies, as happened to Tesla in Delaware in a legal fight over CEO Elon Musk’s compensation. Tesla has since shifted its state of incorporation to Texas.
    “A guy who had the [stock holdings] value of less than a Tesla vehicle was able to try to upend the entire corporate practice of the Tesla company,” Abbott said Tuesday. “That’s just wrong. What we are trying to codify in Texas is ownership of at least 3% of a business before a derivative action can be brought against a company.”

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    Where will be the next electric-vehicle superpower?

    IN A SCRAPPY office that is more startup than ivory tower Yossapong Laoonual, head of the Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, strikes a bullish tone. Clinging to the internal-combustion engine is “like doubling down on horse-drawn carriages long after motorised vehicles became the standard”, he says. A stroll around Mr Yossapong’s campus at KMUTT, an engineering college in Bangkok, makes such optimism seem natural. Three electric buses sit beside a charging point. Signs outline the university’s plan for carbon neutrality. More

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    Slower economic growth is likely ahead with risk of a recession rising, according to the CNBC Fed Survey

    Probability of a recession rose to 36% from 23% in January, according to the CNBC Fed Survey, which polls fund managers, strategists and analysts.
    The average 2025 GDP forecast declined to 1.7% from 2.4% with tariffs now seen as the top threat to the U.S. economy, replacing inflation.
    Three-quarters of respondents forecast two or more quarter-point cuts this year.

    Respondents to the March CNBC Fed Survey have raised the risk of recession to the highest level in six months, cut their growth forecast for 2025 and raised their inflation outlook.
    Much of the change appears to stem from concern over fiscal policies from the Trump administration, especially tariffs, which are now seen by them as the top threat to the U.S. economy, replacing inflation. The outlook for the S&P 500 declined for the first time since September.

    The 32 survey respondents, who include fund managers, strategists and analysts, raised the probability of recession to 36% from 23% in January. The January number had dropped to a three-year low and looked to have reflected initial optimism following the election of President Trump.  But like many consumer and business surveys, the recession probability now shows considerable concern about the outlook.
    “We’ve had an abundance of discussions with investors who are increasingly concerned the Trump agenda has gone off the rails due to trade policy,” said Barry Knapp of Ironsides Macroeconomics. “Consequently, the economic risks of something more insidious than a soft patch are growing.”
    “The degree of policy volatility is unprecedented,” said John Donaldson, director of fixed income at Haverford Trust.
    The average GDP forecast for 2025 declined to 1.7% from 2.4%, a sharp markdown that ended consecutive increases in the three prior surveys dating back to September. GDP is forecast to bounced back to 2.1% in 2026, in line with prior forecasts.

    Arrows pointing outwards

    CNBC Fed Survey

    “The risks to consumers’ spending are skewed to the downside,” said Neil Dutta, head of economic research at Renaissance Macro Research. “Alongside a frozen housing market and less spending across state and local governments, there is meaningful downside to current estimates of 2025 GDP.”

    Fed rate cut outlook

    Most continue to believe the Fed will cut rates at least twice and won’t hike rates, even if faced with persistently higher prices and weaker growth. Three-quarters forecast two or more quarter-point cuts this year. Part of the reason is that two-thirds believe that tariffs will result in one-time price hikes rather than a broader outbreak of inflation. But the policy uncertainty has created a wider range of views on the Fed than normal with 19% believing the Fed won’t cut at all.

    Arrows pointing outwards

    CNBC Fed Survey

    Still, higher tariffs and weaker growth are a dilemma for the Fed.
    “Powell is really stuck here because of the tariff overhang,” said Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer, Bleakley Financial Group. “If he gets more worried about growth because of them and cuts rates as unemployment rises but then Trump removes all the tariffs, he’s jumped the gun.”
    More than 70% of respondents believe tariffs are bad for inflation, jobs and growth. 34% say tariffs will decrease US manufacturing with 22% saying they will result in no change. Thirty-seven percent of respondents believe tariffs will end up in greater manufacturing output. More than 70% believe the DOGE effort to reduce government employment is bad for growth and jobs but will be modestly deflationary.
    “A global trade war, haphazard DOGE cuts to government jobs and funding, aggressive immigrant deportations, and dysfunction in DC threaten to push what was an exceptionally performing economy into recession,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist, Moody’s Analytics.

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    Boeing Starliner astronauts who were supposed to be in space for nine days returning to Earth after nine months on ISS

    Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams are heading home after about nine months at the International Space Station.
    The two veteran NASA astronauts were only supposed to be in space for a little more than a week.
    The pair arrived at the ISS on a troubled Boeing Starliner capsule that returned empty without them.
    Wilmore, Williams and two other crew members are expected to splash down back on Earth on Tuesday evening.

    NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore, left, and Suni Williams pose inside the hatch connecting Boeing’s Starliner to the International Space Station on

    The two U.S. astronauts who had been at the International Space Station for nine months after their faulty Boeing Starliner capsule returned without them are finally heading home.
    NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams — as well as fellow NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov — are set to splash down on Earth at about 5:57 p.m. ET, roughly 19 hours after closing the hatch on the SpaceX capsule that’s carrying them, according to NASA’s estimated schedule.

    Wilmore and Williams left Earth in June on a test flight that was originally intended to last about nine days.
    But their stay was extended after thrusters on Boeing’s Starliner capsule “Calypso” failed during docking, raising concerns about the ship’s ability to carry them home. NASA ultimately sent the capsule back empty after it was docked for about three months at the space station, saying it wanted to “further understand the root causes” of the spacecraft’s issues.
    NASA also announced that Wilmore and Williams, who are both veteran astronauts and retired Navy test pilots, would return on a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft instead. The agency adjusted its rotation of astronauts as a result, removing two people from SpaceX’s Crew-9 mission — which is returning to Earth this week — to make room for Wilmore and Williams.
    That capsule carrying the two people on Crew-9 arrived at the ISS back in September. Crews rotate on the ISS, which means that each group of astronauts works until the next arrives at the space station, when a ceremonial “handover” occurs.

    SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket lifts off, carrying NASA’s Crew-10 astronauts to the International Space Station at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., March 14, 2025. 
    Joe Skipper | Reuters

    NASA had originally planned for SpaceX’s Crew-10 mission — which needed to arrive before the Crew-9 members could come back down — to launch in February, but it was delayed by about a month.

    The rocket carrying the four new crew members launched on Friday evening, and its capsule docked at the space station about 29 hours later.
    The Starliner crew flight test was supposed to check a final box for Boeing and deliver a key asset for NASA. The agency was hoping to fulfill its dream of having two competing companies — Boeing and Elon Musk’s SpaceX — flying alternating missions to the ISS.
    Instead, it’s unclear what Boeing’s future crewed space plans are. The company has lost more than $2 billion on its Starliner spacecraft.

    This image taken from video posted by NASA shows, from left, Butch Wilmore, Nick Hague and Suni Williams speaking during a news conference, Tuesday, March 4, 2025.

    Wilmore and Williams’ journey became entangled in politics once President Donald Trump took office. Trump and Musk, who has become a close advisor to the president, urged a quicker Crew-10 launch and said without evidence that the two astronauts were “stranded” on the space station and that the Biden administration had kept them up there for political reasons. NASA had delayed the Crew-10 launch in December to allow more time to process a new Dragon capsule, but decided to use a reusable capsule to cut down on wait time.
    NASA’s plans for returning the two astronauts have remained consistent since the agency announced them in August.

    During their extended stay, Wilmore and Williams became part of a normal rotation, conducting scientific experiments and routine maintenance as any other astronaut on rotation at the ISS would. Williams also conducted a spacewalk.
    Williams has said repeatedly that the pair doesn’t feel “abandoned” at the ISS, but that she was looking forward to returning home to see her family and her two dogs.
    “It’s been a roller coaster for them, probably a little bit more so than for us,” she told reporters earlier this month.

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    Frontier Airlines offers free checked bags promotion in swipe at Southwest

    Frontier is temporarily selling economy bundles that include seat assignments and a carry-on bag.
    It is also offering free checked bags for summer travel, a swipe at Southwest Airlines.
    Southwest shocked customers by ending its two free checked bags policy this May.

    Frontier Airlines took a swipe at Southwest Airlines’ plan to start charging for seat assignments and checked luggage by doing the opposite.
    Budget carrier Frontier said customers can receive a bundle that includes a seat assignment and a carry-on bag without an upcharge if they book Tuesday through March 24 for travel through Aug. 18. The promotion applies for nonstop trips booked on Frontier’s website or app.

    For flights departing May 28 through Aug. 18, Frontier said it would include a free checked bag.
    The change comes a week after Southwest shocked customers by announcing, starting May 28, it will get rid of its long-standing policy of allowing customers to check two bags for free. Southwest was an outlier with that policy among airlines, and executives there had repeatedly said they didn’t plan to change it.

    Read more CNBC airline news

    “We’ve always had heart,” CEO Barry Biffle said in a news release, an apparent swipe at its rival. Southwest, whose home airport is Dallas Love Field, has a love-and-hearts motif as part of its branding and its stock ticker is LUV. “Some airlines are walking away from what travelers love, but we’re running towards it. Think of this as the ultimate ‘divorce old airline’ deal. If travelers show us the love, we’ll make these perks permanent.”
    Frontier and fellow discount airline Spirit Airlines have been offering fare bundles and easing some of their stricter policies, like on change fees, to attract more customers. Meanwhile, larger carriers like Delta, American, United, and most recently, Southwest, have been adopting a la carte fees and no-frills ticket options that the budget carriers have long offered.
    Last week, executives at United, Delta and Spirit said Southwest’s policy changes could be good for their carriers. Airlines are also grappling with a recent drop in domestic travel demand that has weighed on first-quarter estimates.
    Southwest didn’t immediately comment on Frontier’s new promotion. More

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    Tesla’s China rival Zeekr to roll out advanced driver assistance-system for free

    Chinese electric car company Zeekr is releasing advanced driver-assistance capabilities to its local customers for free as competition heats up, Zeekr CEO Andy An told CNBC ahead of a launch event Tuesday.
    It’s the latest Chinese electric vehicle brand to upgrade its driver-assistance products as Tesla tries to attract more buyers of its own version, called Full Self Driving, in China.
    Over the last two years, driver assistance has increasingly become a selling point for new energy vehicles in China, which include battery-only and hybrid-powered cars.

    The view from inside a Zeekr Mix electric vehicle at one of the company’s showrooms in Shanghai, China, on March 16, 2025.
    Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    BEIJING — Chinese electric car company Zeekr is releasing advanced driver-assistance capabilities to its local customers for free as competition heats up, Zeekr CEO Andy An told CNBC ahead of a launch event Tuesday.
    The tech enables the car to drive nearly autonomously from one pre-set destination to another, as long as drivers keep their hands on the steering wheel and there is regulatory approval — which is increasingly the case in most major Chinese cities.

    It’s the latest Chinese electric vehicle brand to upgrade its driver-assistance products as Tesla tries to attract more buyers of its own version, called Full Self Driving, in China.
    After initial criticism that the 64,000 yuan ($8,850) software was too expensive, some Chinese social media users said Monday that Tesla was offering some users the driver-assistance system for free through April 16. Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
    Zeekr’s version will be free, rolled out to a pilot group initially and then released to the public in April, according to the company.
    “Right now, in this period of development, I think subscriptions aren’t that meaningful,” CEO An said in an interview Friday, according to a CNBC translation of his Mandarin-language remarks.
    Given intense competition, he said, Zeekr needs to close the gap on driver assistance with market leaders and become a top player. “So we need to bear some cost,” An said, noting Zeekr previously only offered more basic driver-assistance capabilities, such as for parking.

    Zeekr, which is listed in the U.S., is scheduled to release quarterly earnings on Thursday ahead of the U.S. market open. Shares are up about 6% year-to-date.

    Nvidia chips

    CEO An said that Zeekr’s driver-assistance system uses two Nvidia Orin X chipsets and one lidar, or a light detection and ranging unit that allows a vehicle to navigate roads without relying too much on sunlight conditions.
    He said a forthcoming version of the system will use Nvidia’s more advanced Thor automotive chip, one long-range lidar and four shorter-range lidar units.
    “Using lidar may increase cost, but this reflects how much we value safety,” An said. He said the driver-assistance system for Zeekr cars sold overseas will not use the Nvidia chips for now, given different regulations and local market demand.
    Zeekr’s driver-assistance system will also be used for fellow EV brand Lynk & Co.’s cars, An said, and potentially vehicles from parent company Geely. Zeekr officially acquired Lynk & Co. this year.

    From price war to driver-assistance competition

    Sales of Nvidia’s “self-driving platforms” helped drive the chipmaker’s revenue from automotive and robotics to a record $570 million in the fourth quarter of the 2025 fiscal year.
    Also reflecting market demand, major lidar producer Hesai said this month that its lidar shipments have more than doubled annually for four straight years as of 2024.
    Hesai’s CFO Andrew Fan told CNBC last week that the company expects significant growth in advanced driver-assistance systems this year from last year, and noted an industry joke that China’s electric car market has shifted from a price war to a war over driver assistance.
    Over the last two years, the technology has increasingly become a selling point for new energy vehicles in China, which include battery-only and hybrid-powered cars.
    NEV giant BYD in February announced it was rolling out driver-assist capabilities to more than 20 of its car models. While current features mostly focus on parking and highway navigation, the company said an upgrade with point-to-point driver assistance would likely be issued by the end of 2025.
    The most basic version of BYD’s driver-assistance system uses Horizon Robotics’ chipset along with Nvidia’s Orin, while more advanced versions only use other Nvidia chips, according to Nomura’s research.
    Chinese EV startup Xpeng, another Nvidia customer which made advanced driver assistance an early selling point, has delivered more than 30,000 cars a month since November, thanks in part to its new P7+ car that also did away with requiring additional subscriptions for driver assistance.
    Nio has advertised subscriptions for its driver-assistance features but has yet to charge users for them, according to the company. More

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    Cadillac expects one of every three vehicle sales to be EVs in 2025

    Cadillac expects between 30% and 35% of its U.S. sales this year to be EVs, as the automaker continues to expand its lineup despite industrywide slower-than-expected adoption.
    The General Motors luxury brand is expected to offer five EVs by the end of this year, including its recently launched Escalade IQ and Optiq entry-level crossover.
    Cadillac’s U.S. sales last year increased 8.8%, led by more than tripling sales of the Lyriq, which first went on sale in late 2022.

    2025 Cadillac Escalade IQ
    Michael Wayland / CNBC

    SAN FRANCISCO — Cadillac expects roughly one of every three vehicles it sells in the U.S. this year to be all-electric models, as the automaker continues to expand its EV lineup despite industrywide slower-than-expected adoption of the vehicles.
    The General Motors luxury brand is expected to offer five electric vehicles by the end of this year, including its recently launched Escalade IQ and Optiq entry-level crossover. They join the Cadillac Lyriq, which will be followed later in the year by the three-row Vistiq crossover and the bespoke, $300,000-plus Celestiq car.

    “The momentum is really there,” Brad Franz, Cadillac’s director of marketing, told CNBC. “We’re going to ride that momentum and we’re not launching the vehicles to redistribute the business among [internal combustion engines] and EV portfolio. It’s to grow the business.”

    Read more CNBC auto news

    Cadillac is targeting EVs to make up between 30% and 35% of its total domestic sales in 2025, Franz said. That would be a notable increase from 18% of U.S. sales, or 29,072 vehicles, in 2024.
    EVs represented 8.1% of the roughly 16 million vehicles sold last year in the U.S., according to Cox Automotive. That was lower than the 10% analysts expected to begin the year.
    The additional EVs and expected sales increase follow Cadillac walking back plans to exclusively offer all-electric vehicles by 2030. Instead, the company said the elimination of gas-powered vehicles will be determined by customer demand, but that it would still offer a full lineup of EVs.

    Cadillac Optiq crossover
    Michael Wayland / CNBC

    Cadillac is one of several brands to abandon plans to exclusively sell EVs in the years to come, as consumer adoption of the vehicles has not occurred as quickly as previously expected. There’s also increasing concern for EV sales amid President Donald Trump’s lack of federal support for the vehicles.

    “Our EV portfolio will complement our gas power side of the portfolio and bring new customers to the brand,” Franz said during a media event to launch the Escalade IQ and Optiq. “It’s our commitment to choice and offering those customers choice.”
    Cadillac’s U.S. sales last year increased 8.8%, led by more than tripling sales of the Lyriq, which first went on sale in late 2022.

    The Escalade IQ, including a larger “L” version, and Optiq are important new “bookend” vehicles for the carmaker, which aims to be the top-selling luxury EV brand in the country. The company does not include Tesla, which is the top-selling EV brand in the U.S. and has some vehicles at similar price points to Cadillac, in its definition of “luxury.”
    “Optiq and Escalade IQ are going to ramp up very fast,” Franz said. “We’re taking everything that Escalade means today in the marketplace and now offering it as an EV halo that customers will recognize and trust.”
    The Escalade IQ, starting at roughly $130,000, is the largest all-electric SUV offered by any automaker. It is set to test the large SUV market for EVs, while expanding the lineup of Cadillac’s best-known and highly profitable vehicle. The vehicle features similar design cues to Cadillac’s other EVs, as well as the gas-powered Escalade.
    The Optiq will act as the “gateway” entry-level EV, starting at about $55,000 — roughly $4,000 less than the larger Lyriq. It enters an increasingly competitive electric crossover segment, which is currently led by the Lyriq.

    Interior of the 2025 Cadillac Optiq with GM’s Super Cruise hands-free driver-assistance system.

    The Optiq will also debut a new partnership with Dolby Laboratories for the audio company’s “Atmos,” a surround sound technology that initially debuted for theaters. The system will grow across Cadillac’s lineup.
    Cadillac expects the Lyriq — produced in Tennessee — to continue to be its top-selling EV despite the Optiq being less expensive, Franz said.
    The Optiq is being produced at one of GM’s plants in Mexico. Franz declined to comment on how potential 25% tariffs being threatened by Trump on vehicles from Mexico are expected to impact the vehicle’s sales.

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    Wholesale egg prices have ‘plunged,’ analyst says — shoppers may soon see some relief

    Wholesale egg prices have fallen more than 40% since the end of February.
    The pullback comes amid a reprieve from major bird flu outbreaks so far in March and weaker consumer demand, which have helped the nation’s egg supply to start recovering.
    Retail egg prices broke a record high in February. It’s unclear how rapidly, and how much, they will drop.

    A shopper looks at eggs for sale in a grocery store in the Manhattan borough of New York City, Feb. 25, 2025.
    Spencer Platt | Getty Images News | Getty Images

    Wholesale egg prices have fallen significantly in recent weeks, a dynamic that may soon offer relief for consumers shell-shocked by record-high prices at the grocery store this year.
    How quickly — and how much — retail prices will fall is unclear, however, experts said.

    Wholesale prices dropped to $4.83 per dozen Friday, a 44% decline from their peak of $8.58 per dozen on Feb. 28, according to Expana, which tracks agricultural commodity prices.
    The pullback comes amid a reprieve from major bird flu outbreaks so far in March and weaker consumer demand, which have helped the nation’s egg supply to start recovering, according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture market analysis published Friday.
    Prices have “plunged,” said Karyn Rispoli, an egg market analyst and managing editor at Expana.
    Market dynamics are also putting “extreme pressure” on wholesale prices to fall further, Rispoli wrote in an e-mail.

    Retail prices hit record high

    Consumers paid $5.90 for a dozen large grade-A eggs, on average, in February, a record high, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Retail prices have blown past their prior record — $4.82 per dozen in January 2023 — and have nearly doubled from a year ago.

    Prices had surged amid a deadly outbreak of bird flu in the U.S., which has killed millions of egg-laying chickens and crimped egg supply, according to agricultural economists and market experts. The U.S. Department of Justice also opened an antitrust investigation into the pricing and supply practices of major producers.
    However, bird flu outbreaks seem to have tapered off in March, at least for now.
    “Slowing [bird flu] outbreaks are leading to improved supply availability and wholesale market prices have responded with sharp declines over the past week,” the USDA wrote.
    More from Personal Finance:Consumer outlook sinks as recession fears take holdHere’s the inflation breakdown for February 2025This step is ‘really important’ for home sellers in 2025
    Consumers, dissuaded by high prices and purchase restrictions imposed by many grocers, have also been buying fewer eggs, helping to ease supply shortfalls, Rispoli said.
    Households also stockpiled eggs because they feared prices would keep climbing — a flashback of sorts to consumer behavior witnessed in the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic — meaning there isn’t an immediate need for them to replenish supply, she added.

    Consumers still ‘feeling the peak market’

    While there have been some early signs of easing prices, it’s unclear how rapidly — and to what extent — consumers may get more relief, experts said.
    For one, there’s generally a lag of at least two to three weeks between a change in wholesale costs and subsequent retail pricing — meaning consumers are still largely “feeling the peak market when they go to buy eggs,” Rispoli said.
    Plus, retailers ultimately choose “how closely they want to track wholesale prices,” she said.

    Egg demand is also likely to stay elevated as the Easter holiday, which falls on April 20 this year, approaches, according to Kevin Bergquist, an egg analyst at the Wells Fargo Agri-Food Institute.
    “Egg prices will likely remain highly variable for the near future, but at a higher-than-usual level,” Bergquist wrote in a March market update. “In the short term, we will likely see a continuation of high egg prices.”

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