Walmart topped earnings and revenue estimates for its fiscal fourth quarter, but said its profit growth will slow in the current fiscal year.
Still, the retailer’s CFO, John David Rainey, said the company wouldn’t be “immune” from looming tariffs on Mexico and Canada.
Walmart saw strong gains in its e-commerce business and membership programs.
Walmart shares fell 8% in premarket trading Thursday, as the big-box retailer said profit growth will slow this fiscal year even as sales continue to climb.
Walmart said holiday-quarter revenue rose about 4% and e-commerce sales shot up 20% in the U.S., as growth in store pickup and home deliveries and gains with upper-income shoppers boosted results. But its outlook disappointed Wall Street.
In the fiscal year ahead, the discounter said it expects net sales to grow 3% to 4% and adjusted operating income to increase between 3.5% to 5.5% on a constant currency basis. The company said that includes a 150 basis point, or 1.5 percentage point, headwind from acquiring smart TV company Vizio and following a leap year in 2024. For the just completed fiscal year, Walmart posted adjusted operating income growth of 9.6% on a constant currency basis.
The company also said it expects full-year adjusted earnings of $2.50 to $2.60 per share, which includes a 5 cent per share headwind from currency. That fell short of the $2.76 per share Wall Street had expected.
In an interview with CNBC, Chief Financial Officer John David Rainey described consumer spending patterns as “steady” and said “there’s not any sharp changes that we’ve seen.”
Yet he acknowledged “there’s far from certainty in the geopolitical landscape.”
About two-thirds of what Walmart sells is made, grown or assembled in the U.S. Yet if tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada take effect, he said Walmart is “not going to be completely immune.”
“We’ve lived in a tariff environment for the last seven or eight years, and we’ll do what we know how to do,” he said. “We’ll work with suppliers. We’ll lean into our private brand. We’ll shift supply where necessary to try to take advantage of lower costs that we can then pass on to consumers.”
Since Walmart is not sure if the tariffs will take effect next month, the company did not factor them into its guidance, Rainey said.
Here is what the big-box retailer reported for the fiscal fourth quarter compared with Wall Street’s estimates, according to a survey of analysts by LSEG:
Earnings per share: 66 cents adjusted vs 64 cents expected
Revenue: $180.55 billion vs. $180.01 billion expected
In the three-month period that ended Jan. 31, Walmart’s net income fell to $5.25 billion, or 65 cents per share, compared with $5.49 billion or 68 cents per share in the year-ago period. Revenue rose from $173.39 billion in the year-ago quarter. The company’s adjusted earnings per share figure excluded one-time items, including opioid-related legal costs and gains and losses on equity and other investments.
Comparable sales, an industry metric also known as same-store sales, increased 4.6% for Walmart’s U.S. business and 6.8% for Sam’s Club, excluding fuel.
Walmart’s e-commerce sales in the U.S. soared 20% compared with the year-ago period. That marked the 11th straight quarter of double-digit gains. Global e-commerce sales rose 16%.
In the Walmart U.S. segment, customers’ store visits and purchases climbed, as transactions rose 2.8% and average ticket increased 1.8% year over year.
As Walmart is the top grocer in the U.S., investors often view it as a barometer of consumer health. Investors have tried to parse whether softer U.S. retail sales in January were a blip or warning sign. Wall Street also is trying to understand the potential impact of policy decisions, such as tariffs, on consumer spending.
Restaurant chains, including Restaurant Brands’ Burger King and Popeyes, said sales improved in the fourth quarter, but they had weak trends in January.
Yet those restaurants and some retail experts have blamed short-term factors for the drop, including winter storms, consumers taking a break after splurging over holidays and contending with damage and disruption from Los Angeles wildfires.
Rainey echoed those sentiments, saying cold weather and the wildfires hurt Walmart’s sales. He said that’s a temporary factor, however, and doesn’t indicate a change in consumer spending patterns.
Walmart’s e-commerce growth and newer initiatives worked in its favor in the fourth quarter. Its advertising business and third-party marketplace are small compared to Amazon’s, but have posted gains and driven higher margins than Walmart’s retail business.
Rainey pointed to double-digit gains in the fourth quarter in global advertising, membership income and Walmart’s fulfillment services segment, which packs and ships orders to third-party sellers.
“These are all higher margin, faster growing parts of our business where the math is just suggesting that our margins are going up over time,” he said. “And frankly, I don’t see any end to this.”
Walmart also hiked its dividend by 13% to 94 cents per share, the largest increase in over a decade.
As of Wednesday’s close, shares of Walmart are up about 83% over the past year. Shares closed on Wednesday at $104.00, up about 15% so far this year and outpacing the approximately 4% gains of the S&P 500 during the same period.
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