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    Home sales rose in July for the first time in five months

    At the end of the month there were 1.33 million homes on the market, an increase of 0.8% from June and 19.8% higher than July 2023.

    Closed sales of previously owned homes rose 1.3% in July compared with June to a seasonally adjusted, annualized rate of 3.95 million units, according to the National Association of Realtors. That was the first gain in five months.
    Sales were 2.5% lower compared with the same time last year.

    Sales saw the biggest gains in the Northeast and were flat in the Midwest. Prices also rose the most in the Northeast.
    “Despite the modest gain, home sales are still sluggish,” said Lawrence Yun, the NAR’s chief economist, in a release. “But consumers are definitely seeing more choices, and affordability is improving due to lower interest rates.”
    These sales are based on contracts that were likely signed in May and June, when mortgage rates were well over 7% on the popular 30-year fixed loan. Rates began dropping in July and are now hovering around 6.5%.
    All-cash offers made up 27% of July sales, up from 26% the year before and far higher than the historical norm.
    The supply of homes for sale continued to move higher in July. At the end of the month, there were 1.33 million houses on the market, an increase of 0.8% from June and 19.8% higher than in July 2023. At the current sales pace, that represents a four-month supply, slightly lower than it was in June.

    Read more CNBC news on real estate

    The increase in supply did not, however, help to cool home prices. The median price of an existing home sold in July was $442,600, an increase of 4.2% year over year.
    First-time buyers made up 29% of sales in July, unchanged from June but down from 30% in July 2023. Historically, these buyers make up closer to 40% of home sales, but affordability has been hit hard in the last two years due to fast-rising home prices and higher mortgage rates.
    With rates now slightly lower, demand is starting to pick up. A separate report from Redfin, a real estate brokerage, found requests for tours and other buying services from Redfin agents rose 4% over the last week to their highest level in two months.
    Correction: A previous version of this story misstated a time frame for the decline in home sales.

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    Philadelphia Fed President Harker advocates for interest rate cut in September

    Philadelphia Federal Reserve President Patrick Harker provided a strong endorsement to an interest rate cut on the way.
    “I think it means this September we need to start a process of moving rates down,” Harker told CNBC.
    Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid also spoke to CNBC, offering a less direct take on the future of policy, though he leaned toward a cut ahead.

    Philadelphia Federal Reserve President Patrick Harker on Thursday provided a strong endorsement to an interest rate cut on the way September.
    Speaking to CNBC from the Fed’s annual retreat in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Harker gave the most direct statement yet from a central bank official that monetary policy easing is almost a certainty when officials meeting again in less than a month.

    The position comes a day after minutes from the last Fed policy meeting gave a solid indication of a cut ahead, as officials gain more confidence in where inflation is headed and look to head off any potential weakness in the labor market.
    “I think it means this September we need to start a process of moving rates down,” Harker told CNBC’s Steve Liesman during a “Squawk on the Street” interview. Harker said the Fed should ease “methodically and signal well in advance.”
    With markets pricing in a 100% certainty of a quarter percentage point, or 25 basis point, cut, and about a 1-in-4 chance of a 50 basis point reduction, Harker said it’s still a toss-up in his mind.
    “Right now, I’m not in the camp of 25 or 50. I need to see a couple more weeks of data,” he said.
    The Fed has held its benchmark overnight borrowing rate in a range between 5.25%-5.5% since July 2023 as it tackles a lingering inflation problem. Markets briefly rebelled after the July Fed meeting when officials signaled they still had not seen enough evidence to start bringing down rates.

    However, since then policymakers have acknowledged that it soon will be appropriate to ease. Harker said policy will be made independently of political concerns as the presidential election looms in the background.
    “I am very proud of being at the Fed, where we are proud technocrats,” he said. “That’s our job. Our job is to look at the data and respond appropriately. When I look at the data as a proud technocrat, it’s time to start bringing rates down.”
    Harker does not get a vote this year on the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee but still has input at meetings. Another nonvoter, Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid, also spoke to CNBC on Thursday, offering a less direct take on the future of policy. Still, he leaned toward a cut ahead.

    Schmid noted the rising unemployment rate as a factor in where things are going. A severe supply-demand mismatch in the labor market had helped fuel the run in inflation, pushing wages up and driving inflation expectations. In recent months, though, jobs indicators have cooled and the unemployment rate has climbed slowly but steadily.
    “Having the labor market cool some is helping, but there’s work to do,” Schmid said. “I really do believe you’ve got to start looking at it a little bit harder relative to where this 3.5% [unemployment] number was and where it is today in the low 4s.”
    However, Schmid said he believes banks have held up well under the high-rate environment and said he does not believe monetary policy is “over-restrictive.”
    Harker next votes in 2026, while Schmid will get a vote next year.

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    Peloton to start charging subscribers with used equipment $95 activation fee

    Connected fitness company Peloton said it will start charging a one-time $95 activation fee for new subscribers that bought used hardware on the secondary market.
    The Bike and Tread maker said the secondary market is an “important source” of new members.
    Trade My Stuff, a startup that sells used Peloton equipment, offers same or next day delivery in 14 cities across the country.

    Source: Peloton

    Peloton on Thursday said it will start charging new subscribers a one-time $95 activation fee if they bought their hardware on the secondary market as more consumers snag lightly used equipment for a fraction of the typical retail price.
    The used equipment activation fee for subscribers in the U.S. and Canada comes as Peloton starts to see a meaningful increase in new members who bought used Bikes or Treads from peer-to-peer markets such as Facebook Marketplace. 

    During its fiscal fourth quarter, which ended June 30, Peloton said it saw a “steady stream of paid connected fitness subscribers” who bought hardware on the secondary market. The company said the segment grew 16% year over year.
    “We believe a meaningful share of these subscribers are incremental, and they exhibit lower net churn rates than rental subscribers,” the company said in a letter to shareholders. 
    “It’s also worth highlighting that this activation fee will be a source of incremental revenue and gross profit for us, helping to support our investments in improving the fitness experience for our members,” interim co-CEO Christopher Bruzzo later added on a call with analysts. 
    While plenty of Peloton subscribers are avid users of the home workout machines, some have likened them to glorified clothes racks because so many people stop using the equipment. Those people paid Peloton for that hardware originally, but importantly, many of them have canceled their monthly subscription, which is how Peloton makes the bulk of its money. 
    The ability to attract new, budget-conscious members from the secondary market who are willing to pay for a monthly subscription is a unique opportunity for Peloton to grow revenue without any upfront cost, on top of the revenue from the original sale. 

    Ari Kimmelfeld — whose startup Trade My Stuff, formerly known as Trade My Spin, sells used Peloton equipment — estimates there are around a million Bikes collecting dust in homes around the world that could be a source of new revenue for the company. 
    He told CNBC he previously met with Peloton executives to discuss ways to collaborate, because every time he sells a used piece of equipment, it could lead to more than $500 in new revenue per year for Peloton. With the new used equipment activation fee, that number could grow to more than $600 for the first year. 
    “We save the customer a lot more than $95,” Kimmelfeld told CNBC on Thursday after the new activation fee was announced. “I don’t think it’ll stop or slow down people from buying secondary equipment … because you can get a bike delivered faster and cheaper on the secondary market, even with the $95, let’s call it a tax, from Peloton.” 
    Trade My Stuff sells first-generation Bikes for $499, compared with $1,445 new. It offers the Bike+ for $1,199, compared with $2,495 new. It also sells used Treads for $1,999, compared with $2,995 new. 
    Since launching his business, Kimmelfeld has worked with people looking to sell their used Peloton equipment and has since sold a “few thousand” Bikes. In 14 cities around the country, including Los Angeles, Denver and New York City, the company offers same- or next-day delivery. Outside of those locales, it provides delivery within three to five days. That compares with a new Peloton purchase, which can take significantly longer to deliver. 
    The used equipment activation fee is designed to ensure that new members “receive the same high-quality onboarding experience Peloton is known for,” the company said. Bruzzo said that those who buy a used Bike or Bike+ have access to a virtual custom fitting ahead of their first ride, as well as a history summary that shows how many rides those bikes had before they were resold. 
    “We’re also offering these new members discounts on accessories such as bike shoes, bike mats and spare parts,” said Bruzzo. “We’ll continue to lean into this important channel and find additional ways to improve the new member experience, for example, providing early education about the broad range of fitness modalities that we offer and the many series and programs our instructors provide to new members.”

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    This small-cap fund is outperforming the Russell 2000. Here’s how it works

    The Russell 2000 may have a profitability problem.
    Though the small-cap index gained 10.1% in July, it’s dropped roughly 4% so far in August, as of Thursday morning.

    ALPS’ Paul Baiocchi chalks up the volatile moves to the index’s overall composition, with an estimate from Apollo Global showing 40% of those companies have negative earnings.
    “[Investors] have basically resigned themselves to the fact that by being in the Russell 2000, I’m just going to have to take the good with the bad,” the firm’s chief ETF strategist told CNBC’s “ETF Edge” this week.
    To avoid the profitability drag, Baiocchi suggests investors prioritize quality companies, looking at more selective exchange-traded funds such as his firm’s ALPS O’Shares U.S. Small-Cap Quality Dividend ETF Shares (OUSM).
    “The idea is quality companies that pay and grow their dividends, and importantly, have less volatility than their peers,” he said. “It allows advisors and investors who have seen small caps go sideways for five years to be allocated to a category that’s lagged.”
    In addition to its profitability screen, the fund contains just 107 stocks — a fraction of what’s inside the Russell 2000. Its top three holdings are Tradeweb Markets, Juniper Networks and Old Republic International, each sitting at a roughly 2% weighting in the fund, per FactSet.

    Shares of the small-cap fund are down 1.5% month to date — outperforming the Russell by more than 2 percentage points in that time.
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    Body of British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch retrieved from Sicily yacht wreckage

    Mike Lynch was founder of enterprise software firm Autonomy.
    He became the target of a protracted legal battle with Hewlett Packard after the firm accused Lynch of inflating Autonomy’s value in an $11.7 billion sale.
    HP took an $8.8 billion write-down on the value of the company within a year of buying it.

    Mike Lynch, former chief executive officer at Hewlett-Packard Co.’s Autonomy unit, speaking at a conference on Thursday, April 25, 2013. 
    Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    LONDON — The body of British technology entrepreneur Mike Lynch, 59, has been retrieved from the wreckage of a yacht that sank off the coast of Sicily, a source familiar with the matter told CNBC on Thursday, confirming earlier reporting by Sky News.
    Lynch’s daughter, Hannah, remains unaccounted for, according to the source, who asked not to be identified due to the sensitive nature of the situation. Sky News earlier reported that five bodies pulled from the wreck had been identified by the Italian coast guard, and that Lynch was among the dead.

    Lynch, who was reported missing Monday, was one of 22 passengers aboard the Bayesian superyacht, which capsized while anchored in the small fishing village of Porticello, in the province of Palermo in Italy.
    On Wednesday, Salvatore Cocina, head of the civil protection agency in Sicily, confirmed to NBC News that five bodies had been recovered from the wreckage of the yacht. The only person confirmed dead by authorities so far has been Recaldo Thomas, a Canadian-Antiguan chef.
    CNBC has contacted the Italian coast guard and is awaiting a response.
    Lynch was founder of enterprise software firm Autonomy. He became the target of a protracted legal battle with Hewlett Packard after the firm accused Lynch of inflating Autonomy’s value in an $11.7 billion sale. HP took an $8.8 billion write-down on the value of the company within a year of buying it.
    Lynch was acquitted in June of fraud charges in a surprise victory in U.S. court following a trial that lasted for three months. He had faced charges of wire fraud and conspiracy for allegedly scheming to inflate Autonomy’s revenue. Lynch denied wrongdoing and told jurors HP botched Autonomy’s integration.

    Lynch was also founder of Invoke Capital, a venture capital firm endorsing European tech startups. He became a key voice supporting the U.K. technology industry, backing key names like cybersecurity firm Darktrace and legal tech firm Luminance.
    Tributes were paid to Lynch following news of his death.
    Russ Shaw, founder of technology industry groups Tech London Advocates and Global Tech Advocates, said Lynch “leaves a legacy as one of the great modern British tech entrepreneurs.”
    “His ability to understand how tech can solve big challenges, and then successfully commercialise it was truly unique” Shaw said in a statement emailed to CNBC. “Mike will rightly be remembered for his work in nurturing some of Britain’s great tech companies, including Darktrace, Luminance and Sophia Genetics.”
    The Royal Academy of Engineering, which made Lynch a fellow in 2008, said its trustee board, fellows and staff are “deeply saddened” to learn of his death and “send our profound condolences to his family.”
    “We have fond memories of the active role he played [as a fellow] in the past, as a mentor, donor and former Council member. He was also one of the inaugural members on the Enterprise Committee,” the academy said on the social media platform X. “Our thoughts are with his family and friends at this time.”
    Lord John Browne, former CEO of energy firm BP, said in a post on X that Lynch “should be remembered as the person who catalysed a breed of deep tech entrepreneurs in the U.K. His ideas and his personal vision were a powerful contribution to science and technology in both Britain and globally.” More

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    China’s self-driving startup WeRide delays U.S. IPO as deadline looms

    WeRide delayed its plan for an initial public offering in the U.S., citing the need for more time to complete documents.
    It has been a dry market for Chinese IPOs in the U.S. in recent years, and many were watching WeRide’s potential listing for signs of a pickup.
    WeRide was expected to offer 6.5 million ADS (American depositary shares) in the range of $15.50 to $18.50.

    In this photo illustration, a WeRide logo of Chinese robotaxi firm is seen on a smartphone and a pc screen.
    Getty Images

    Self-driving technology company WeRide delayed its plan for an initial public offering in the U.S., citing its need for more time to complete documents.
    “Updating transaction documents is currently taking longer than expected, and WeRide is working to complete the documentation necessary to move forward with the transaction,” the company said in a statement Thursday.

    WeRide was expected to offer 6.5 million ADS (American depositary shares) in the range of $15.50 to $18.50. It was looking to raise up to $440 million in a U.S. listing that had been set for this week. 
    The company, which develops self-driving technology for robotaxis, minibuses as well as freight sanitation vehicles, was last valued around $5.11 billion and has raised $1.39 billion, according to Pitchbook data.
    Beijing approval for the deal will expire this week and it’s unclear if the company would need to reapply for approval if it misses the deadline.
    The firm was founded in Silicon Valley in 2017 and incorporated in the Cayman Islands, before it launched a robotaxi service in Guangzhou, China, in 2019. It filed for an IPO on the Nasdaq in July.
    It has been a dry market for Chinese IPOs in the U.S. in recent years, and many were watching WeRide’s potential listing for signs of pick up. If completed, the IPO would be one of the largest U.S. listings by a Chinese company since Didi’s IPO in 2021. More

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    Investors should avoid a new generation of rip-off ETFs

    John Bogle, founder of the Vanguard Group and pioneer of index funds, may have saved investors more money than anyone else in history. By some estimates, his crusade to drive down fees has, over the past five decades, left them with more than $1trn that would otherwise have gone to fund managers. Index funds, through which speculators can invest in the stockmarket as a whole, cut out the middlemen. In doing so, they have transformed the world of investing. More

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    Why investors are not buying Europe’s revival

    The profits of European listed firms rose during the second quarter of this year. In much of the rest of the world, that would be unremarkable. On the old continent, 4.3% earnings growth in the three months to June, compared with the year before, was enough to provide a boost to the Stoxx 600, its benchmark index. After all, the growth came after four consecutive quarters of falling earnings. Markets strategists are now talking up European stocks. Morgan Stanley, an investment bank, even says that they are “in the sweet spot”. More