Economy

(Reuters) – Republican U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump on Sunday said he would slap tariffs as high as 200% on vehicles imported from Mexico as he ratchets up his protectionist trade rhetoric ahead of the Nov. 5 election.Trump, facing Democrat Kamala Harris in a tight race, has previously pledged that if elected again as president he would set a 100% duty on imported cars and trucks with the goal of aiding the domestic auto industry. But while speaking at a rally at an airport in Juneau, Wisconsin, Trump doubled the figure. “We’ll put a tariff of 200% on if we have to,” Trump said. “We’re not going to let it happen. We’re not letting those cars come into the United States.”The former president stumped in Wisconsin for the fourth time in eight days, underscoring the importance his campaign is placing on the state with less than a month to go until Election Day.Opinion polls have shown Harris, the U.S. vice president, with a slight edge in Wisconsin after the state voted for President Joe Biden over Trump four years ago. Both Harris and Trump have expended a massive amount of time, money and resources in Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, which are considered keys to victory in the U.S. electoral college. Trump swept the states in 2016 against Democrat Hillary Clinton on his way to becoming president. Biden did the same in 2020. Harris campaigned with former Republican U.S. congresswoman Liz Cheney in Wisconsin on Thursday. Trump’s rally in Juneau came less than 24 hours after he staged a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, the site of an assassination attempt against him in July. Trump made his remarks on tariffs as he pledged to bolster the U.S. auto industry. Experts have said his plans could increase vehicle prices. Mexico exported about 3 million vehicles to the United States in 2023, with the Detroit Three automakers accounting for about half of those exports. The Tax Policy Center think tank has said that a massive new tariff on Mexican vehicle exports “likely would drive up the cost of motor vehicles, domestic as well as imports, used cars as well as new.” Trump previously threatened large tariffs on cars from Mexico as president and as a candidate in 2016. Imposing up to 25% tariffs on Mexican autos and components could have severe impacts on the industry and hike vehicle costs, automakers said in 2019.Trump spent much of the early part of his nearly two-hour speech in Juneau bashing the Biden administration’s response to Hurricane Helene, which devastated parts of the Southeast and left 227 people dead and hundreds of thousands without power.Harris had left people “stranded,” Trump said, without providing evidence. “This is the worst response to a storm or a catastrophe or a hurricane that we’ve ever seen,” Trump told the crowd in Juneau.Earlier on Sunday, Deanne Criswell, the administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, on ABC’s “This Week” program defended the administration’s actions, saying that the agency has enough resources to aid in recovery efforts.”We continue to move in critical commodities into the places that have been hard to reach,” Criswell said.Criswell called claims by Trump and other Republicans that FEMA funding was being diverted to migrants in the country illegally “frankly ridiculous and just plain false.” More

The data, coming on the heels of Friday’s robust jobs report, is likely to shape expectations around the size and pace of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts in the coming months.Producer price data on Friday is also expected to point to tamer inflation.In a note to clients, analysts at UBS said they do not expect the inflation print will stand in the way of additional Fed borrowing cost reductions this year following a jumbo 50-basis point drawdown by the central bank last month.”With inflation slowing, we expect 50 basis points of Fed easing in the last two meetings of 2024, and a further 100 basis points of cuts in 2025,” the analysts wrote.They flagged that the pace of these cuts could change if a recent waning in inflation stalls or the labor market remains resilient, although they noted this was “not our base case.”Bets for another super-sized cut were all but eradicated following last week’s bumper US employment report. According to the CME Group’s (NASDAQ:CME) FedWatch Tool, there is now a 94.5% probability the Fed will slash rates by a more traditional quarter percentage point, and a 5.5% chance policymakers will choose to leave borrowing costs unchanged at its current range of 4.75% to 5.00%.The US economy added 254,000 jobs last month, increasing from an upwardly-revised mark of 159,000 in August, according to a closely-watched Labor Department report. Economists had anticipated a reading of 147,000.Meanwhile, the unemployment rate decelerated to 4.1%. Forecasts had seen the figure matching August’s pace of 4.2%.Average hourly wages rose by 0.4% on a monthly basis, faster than predictions of 0.3% but slightly slower than an upwardly-adjusted August mark of 0.5%.The 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average posted a record closing high on Friday, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite added 1.2% and the benchmark S&P 500 grew by 51 points or 0.9%. The increases helped the major indices eke out a fourth consecutive positive week despite looming concerns over the impact of an escalating conflict in the Middle East.”[O]ur view remains that the rally in the equity market remains well supported,” the UBS analysts said. More

SHANGHAI (Reuters) – Property sales soared in some Chinese cities during the week-long National Day holiday after a slew of stimulus was unveiled to support the market, but analysts warn it is premature to call it a solid recovery yet as further stimulus may still be needed.Just days before the Golden Week holiday began on Oct. 1, policymakers announced a cut soon in mortgage rates for existing home loans as part of a package of measures to stabilise declining sales and prices in the beleaguered sector.China’s property market has been in a slump since 2021 after a string of cash-strapped developers defaulted on loans, leaving behind large inventories of new homes and unfinished projects that have dragged on the broader economy and sapped confidence.During the holiday period, the number of house visits, which reflects a willingness to buy a home, increased significantly, while sales of homes in many places rose by “varying degrees,” state broadcaster CCTV reported on Saturday.More than 50 cities introduced policies to boost the real estate market, while nearly 2,000 developments from more than 1,000 property companies participated in promotions, the report said, citing the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.The southern Chinese city of Shenzhen was among the major cities that saw the biggest improvements in sentiment, according to local media, property agents and J.P. Morgan.Between Oct. 1 and 3, the number of homes in the secondary market sold through Shenzhen Centaline Property Consultants rose 233% year-on-year, and new home sales jumped 569%, the agency said.In Shanghai, applications to buy new flats at many real estate projects hit new highs, local media reported, with some projects seeing subscription rates reach over 80% to 90%. During the first three days of the holiday period, 345 groups visited one development by state-backed China Resources Land in suburban Shanghai and 46 units were sold, with sales reaching 261 million yuan ($37.2 million), according to local media.Realtor Leyoujia said its branch in Shenzhen recorded a 979% year-on-year rally in new home transactions during Sept. 30 to Oct. 6, while deals in the secondary market rose 298%, Shanghai Securities News reported. “We think the positive sales momentum for these cities should … suggest that property sales in other cities … could also see some recovery in the near term on the back of strong policy support and improved market sentiment,” said Raymond Cheng, head of China property research at CGS International Securities.More comprehensive sales data for the Golden Week holiday are expected to be released by private survey companies in the next few days. They will compare with a 17% drop in average daily home sales during the same period a year earlier.The Golden Week holiday is traditionally a peak period for new-home sales in China, with developers offering promotions and releasing new properties. Cheng expected China’s property sales could show positive growth in the fourth quarter.But J.P. Morgan analysts cautioned that the momentum remains weaker than when the economy reopened after the pandemic in the first quarter of 2023.”For the next few weeks, a solid improvement in sales is more a knee-jerk reaction after policy easing. To determine whether the market is bottoming out, November sales would be key,” they said in a note on Monday. They also said that low-tier cities, where the property glut is more severe due to declining populations and the weaker financial health of many local governments, did not see a pick-up in demand yet.China may need 3 trillion yuan ($427.50 billion) in funding to run down excess supplies of homes in 80 large cities and may continue to rely on banks or its central bank to facilitate the programme, UBS analysts estimate.”We expect the latest economic data to suggest continued weak momentum, although daily property sales in early October and Golden-Week holiday consumer spending may have improved,” UBS said in a note on Monday, adding it expects an announcement of a sizable fiscal package in the coming days.($1 = 7.0176 Chinese yuan) More

“Strong September job gains and upward revisions have for now calmed fears that labor demand might be too weak to prevent the unemployment rate from continuing to trend higher,” the strategists said in a note.Goldman’s recession probability had stood at 15% before the unemployment rate increased from 4.054% in June to 4.253% in July. The key factor behind the revision is the drop in the unemployment rate to 4.051% in September, which is slightly below the June level and under the threshold that triggers the “Sahm rule.”Akin to many investors, Goldman said it has closely monitored the balance between job growth and labor supply growth. While labor supply growth is expected to slow, it will remain elevated enough that 150,000 to 180,000 jobs per month will be necessary to stabilize the unemployment rate.Although trend job growth dipped below this range in August, it bounced back to 196,000 in September. Their job growth tracker, which incorporates both survey and hard data, is only slightly below that figure.”While the jobs numbers have been volatile, we think they can probably be taken at face value because we see no clear basis for further persistent negative revisions and the birth-death adjustment now looks reasonable,” the strategists said.”More broadly, we see no obvious reason for job growth to be mediocre at a time when job openings are high and GDP is growing strongly.”Goldman acknowledges that the labor market is still softer than it was before the pandemic. Measures of labor market tightness suggest the risks to the unemployment rate remain two-sided.However, the September decline in unemployment provides early evidence that the previous increase was likely driven by the temporary challenge of absorbing a surge in immigrant labor supply, which is now easing.According to Goldman’s team, the recovery in job growth supports the view that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is on a path toward 25-basis-point rate cuts. Strategists continue to project consecutive 25bp cuts, with a terminal rate of 3.25% to 3.5% by June 2025.”If job growth remains solid and the unemployment rate does not rise further, then where to stop and how quickly to get there will likely come up for the debate next year in the Fed’s framework review,” they added.They believe that a pause in the rate-cutting cycle is unlikely in the near future, as the federal funds rate remains elevated. Still, strategists note the possibility that the FOMC might proceed more cautiously as it approaches the appropriate terminal rate, adjusting the pace of cuts as necessary. More

“At present, I am not thinking of exploring this issue specifically,” Ishiba told parliament, when asked whether his government will consider raising the tax rate.Before winning the ruling party’s leadership race and being appointed premier, Ihiba had said he would beef up the taxation on investment income if he became prime minister.The tax on income from investments – imposed on capital gains on stock and property, dividends and interest payment on savings and Japanese government bonds – is uniformly set at 20%, below progressive tax rates on salaries of up to 45% in an effort to encourage investment.The flat-rate tax system helps lower the overall burden for high-income earners, who tend to earn more through investments. More

Save over 65%$99 for your first yearFT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday, plus FT Digital Edition delivered to your device Monday-Saturday.What’s included Weekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysis More

Save over 65%$99 for your first yearFT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday, plus FT Digital Edition delivered to your device Monday-Saturday.What’s included Weekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysis More

Special introductory offer¥9999 for 3 monthsThen ¥14999 every 3 months for the next 12 months. FT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday, plus FT Digital Edition delivered to your device Monday-Saturday.What’s included Weekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysis More