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    FirstFT: China’s EV sales zoom past western rivals

    $75 per monthComplete digital access to quality FT journalism with expert analysis from industry leaders. Pay a year upfront and save 20%.What’s included Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition More

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    How A.I. Could Reshape the Economic Geography of America

    Chattanooga, Tenn., a midsize Southern city, is on no one’s list of artificial intelligence hot spots.But as the technology’s use moves beyond a few big city hubs and is more widely adopted across the economy, Chattanooga and other once-struggling cities in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and South are poised to be among the unlikely winners, a recent study found.The shared attributes of these metropolitan areas include an educated work force, affordable housing and workers who are mostly in occupations and industries less likely to be replaced or disrupted by A.I., according to the study by two labor economists, Scott Abrahams, an assistant professor at Louisiana State University, and Frank Levy, a professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. These cities are well positioned to use A.I. to become more productive, helping to draw more people to those areas.The study is part of a growing body of research pointing to the potential for chatbot-style artificial intelligence to fuel a reshaping of the population and labor market map of America. A.I.’s transformative force could change the nation’s economy and politics, much like other technological revolutions.“This is a powerful technology that will sweep through American offices with potentially very significant geographic implications,” said Mark Muro, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, where he studies the regional effects of technology and government policy. “We need to think about what’s coming down the pike.”At issue is a new and rapidly growing breed of the technology known as generative A.I., which can quickly draft business reports, write software and answer questions, often with human-level skill. Already, predictions abound that generative A.I. will displace workers in call centers, software developers and business analysts.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

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    China urges Philippines to return to ‘peaceful development’

    The U.S. Typhon system, which can be equipped with cruise missiles capable of striking Chinese targets, was brought in for joint exercises earlier this year. On Tuesday, Philippine Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro said the Typhon’s deployment for joint exercises was “legitimate, legal and beyond reproach”. Army chief Roy Galido said on Monday that the Philippines was also planning to acquire its own mid-range missile system.Rivalry between China and the Philippines has grown in recent years over their competing claims in the South China Sea. Longtime treaty allies Manila and Washington have also deepened military ties, further ratcheting up tensions. “By cooperating with the United States in the introduction of Typhon, the Philippine side has surrendered its own security and national defence to others and introduced the risk of geopolitical confrontation and an arms race in the region, posing a substantial threat to regional peace and security,” said Mao Ning, a spokesperson at China’s foreign ministry.”We once again advise the Philippine side that the only correct choice for safeguarding its security is to adhere to strategic autonomy, good neighbourliness and peaceful development,” Mao told reporters at a regular press conference. China will never sit idly by if its security interests were threatened, she added. The Philippine embassy in Beijing did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.China claims almost the entire South China Sea, which is also claimed by several Southeast Asian countries including the Philippines. More

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    World Bank raises China’s GDP forecast for 2024, 2025

    The world’s second-biggest economy has struggled this year, mainly due to a property crisis and tepid domestic demand. An expected hike in U.S. tariffs on its goods when U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office in January may also hit growth.”Addressing challenges in the property sector, strengthening social safety nets, and improving local government finances will be essential to unlocking a sustained recovery,” Mara Warwick, the World Bank’s country director for China, said. “It is important to balance short-term support to growth with long-term structural reforms,” she added in a statement. Thanks to the effect of recent policy easing and near-term export strength, the World Bank sees China’s gross domestic product growth at 4.9% this year, up from its June forecast of 4.8%.Beijing set a growth target of “around 5%” this year, a goal it says it is confident of achieving. Although growth for 2025 is also expected to fall to 4.5%, that is still higher than the World Bank’s earlier forecast of 4.1%.Slower household income growth and the negative wealth effect from lower home prices are expected to weigh on consumption into 2025, the Bank added. To revive growth, Chinese authorities have agreed to issue a record 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) in special treasury bonds next year, Reuters reported this week.The figures will not be officially unveiled until the annual meeting of China’s parliament, the National People’s Congress, in March 2025, and could still change before then.While the housing regulator will continue efforts to stem further declines in China’s real estate market next year, the World Bank said a turnaround in the sector was not anticipated until late 2025.China’s middle class has expanded significantly since the 2010s, encompassing 32% of the population in 2021, but World Bank estimates suggest about 55% remain “economically insecure”, underscoring the need to generate opportunities.($1=7.2992 Chinese yuan renminbi) More

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    Dollar stays resilient, Asia shares wobble

    SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Asia shares eased in holiday-thinned trade on Thursday, paring some of their gains from earlier in the week, while the dollar rose alongside U.S. Treasury yields.As the year-end approaches, trading volumes have begun thinning out and the main focus for investors remains that of the Federal Reserve’s rate outlook. Markets in Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand were closed for a holiday on Thursday.Since Fed Chair Jerome Powell primed markets for fewer rate cuts next year at the central bank’s last policy meeting of the year, traders are now pricing in just about 35 basis points worth of easing for 2025.That has in turn lifted U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar, with the greenback’s renewed strength a burden for commodities and gold.The benchmark 10-year yield ticked up 2.6 basis points to 4.613% and is up roughly 40 basis points for the month thus far. The two-year yield similarly firmed to 4.3489%. [US/] “Given December’s hawkish cut, we believe the Fed will skip at the January FOMC meeting and wait for more data before definitely resuming, or potentially ending, this cutting cycle,” said Tom Porcelli, chief U.S. economist at PGIM Fixed Income.”Given the Fed’s shift to less accommodation paired with continued focus on both sides of the dual mandate, we believe the market will have more intense emphasis on economic events in the new year.”In currencies, the dollar was perched near a two-year high against a basket of currencies at 108.15 and was on track for a monthly gain of more than 2%.The Australian and New Zealand dollars were, meanwhile, among the biggest losers against a dominant greenback on Thursday, with the Aussie falling 0.5% to $0.6238. The kiwi slid 0.58% to $0.5646.The euro eased 0.18% to $1.0399, while the yen languished near a five-month low and last stood at 157.35 per dollar.Japan is set to raise scheduled sales of Japanese government bonds (JGB) slightly to 172.3 trillion yen ($1.1 trillion) next fiscal year, the first increase in four years, according to a draft plan seen by Reuters.Yields on JGBs barely reacted to the news, but were similarly higher on the day in line with their U.S. peers. [JP/]ENDING ON A HIGHMSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dipped 0.1% but was still headed for a weekly rise of about 1.6%, taking a cue from its counterparts on Wall Street earlier in the week.S&P 500 futures edged 0.08% higher, while Nasdaq futures advanced 0.27%.World stocks looked set to end the year on a high with a second consecutive annual gain of more than 17%, unfazed by escalating geopolitical tensions and various economic and political headwinds globally.That is mostly thanks to a second year of huge gains for shares on Wall Street as artificial intelligence fever and robust economic growth sucked more global capital into U.S. assets.”At first glance, markets appear to suggest exceptional exuberance has presided over 2024,” said Vishnu Varathan, head of macro research for Asia ex-Japan at Mizuho (NYSE:MFG) Bank.”Notably, U.S. bulls high on American exceptionalism have not trampled on ebullience elsewhere.”Japan’s Nikkei jumped 0.95% and was on track to end the year with an 18% gain. (T)China’s CSI300 blue-chip index ticked up 0.08%, while the Shanghai Composite Index advanced 0.14%, with both headed for yearly gains of more than 10% each, helped by a step-up in support from Chinese authorities in recent months to shore up an ailing economy.Elsewhere, bitcoin fell 0.37% to $98,071, extending its decline from a record high above $100,000 on the back of the Fed’s hawkish repricing.Russian companies have begun using bitcoin and other digital currencies in international payments following legislative changes that allowed such use in order to counter Western sanctions, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said on Wednesday.In commodities, Brent crude futures rose 0.08% to $73.64 a barrel, while U.S. crude gained 0.1% to $70.17 per barrel. [O/R]Spot gold ticked 0.5% higher to $2,626.19 an ounce. [GOL/] More

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    World Bank lifts China growth forecast but calls for deeper reforms

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    Food groups develop a taste for cocoa alternatives

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