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    Biden to hit Chinese cleantech imports with more tariffs

    $75 per monthComplete digital access to quality FT journalism with expert analysis from industry leaders. Pay a year upfront and save 20%.What’s included Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print edition More

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    Party City mulling second bankruptcy filing, Bloomberg reports

    Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey-based Party City is behind on rent at some locations, the report said, citing people familiar with the matter.Party City didn’t immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.The company first filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. in January last year, with $150 million in debtor-in-possession financing to support its operations and reported $1 billion to $10 billion of estimated assets and liabilities. In September, the retailer reached a plan to exit bankruptcy, which saw a cancellation of about $1 billion in company debt and turned all its equity value over to the retailer’s lenders.Troubled retailers often seek bankruptcy protection following the holiday season to take advantage of the cash cushion provided by recent sales. More

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    Asia Pacific sees slight growth downgrade on US trade policies, China steady – ADB

    According to the ADB, developing Asia and the Pacific is projected to grow by 4.9% in 2024, slightly below its September forecast of 5.0%. Growth for 2025 is now estimated at 4.8%, a modest downgrade from the earlier projection of 4.9%, due to weaker domestic demand in South Asia.Inflation forecasts have also been revised down to 2.7% for 2024 and 2.6% for 2025, partly reflecting anticipated moderation in oil prices.“Strong overall domestic demand and exports continue to drive economic expansion in our region,” said ADB Chief Economist Albert Park.“However, the policies expected to be implemented by the new US administration could slow growth and boost inflation to some extent in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), most likely after next year, also impacting other economies in Asia and the Pacific,” he added.China’s growth forecast remains steady at 4.8% for 2024 and 4.5% for 2025, according to ADB, while India’s growth estimates have been lowered to 6.5% this year and 7.0% next year due to weaker private investment.Southeast Asia’s outlook has been upgraded to 4.7% for 2024, driven by strong manufacturing exports and public capital spending.The bank highlights risks from U.S. trade, fiscal, and immigration policies, which could weaken global economic growth by 0.5 percentage points over four years under a high-risk scenario. Broad-based tariffs, reduced immigration, and expansionary fiscal measures could disrupt global trade and rekindle inflation in the U.S., though the impacts on Asia-Pacific are expected to remain limited.The bank cautions that additional risks, including geopolitical tensions and China’s property market fragility, could cloud the region’s outlook. More

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    ADB trims developing Asia’s growth forecast, flags US policy risks

    Developing Asia, which includes 46 Asia-Pacific countries stretching from Georgia to Samoa – and excludes Japan, Australia and New Zealand – is projected to grow 4.9% this year and 4.8% next year, slightly lower than the ADB’s forecasts of 5.0% and 4.9% in September.The downgraded growth estimates reflect lacklustre economic performance in some economies during the third quarter and a weaker outlook for consumption, the bank said. Growth forecasts for China remain unchanged at 4.8% for 2024 and 4.5% for 2025, but the ADB lowered its projections for India to 6.5% for 2024 from 7.0% previously, and to 7.0% for next year from 7.2%. “Changes to U.S. trade, fiscal, and immigration policies could dent growth and boost inflation in developing Asia,” the ADB said in its Asian Development Outlook report, though it noted most effects were likely to manifest beyond the 2024-2025 forecast horizon. Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, has threatened to impose tariffs in excess of 60% on U.S. imports of Chinese goods, crackdown on illegal migrants, and extend tax cuts.”Downside risks persist and include faster and larger U.S. policy shifts than currently envisioned, a worsening of geopolitical tensions, and an even weaker PRC (People’s Republic of China) property market,” the ADB said. The ADB lowered its inflation forecasts for 2024 and 2025 to 2.7% and 2.6%, respectively, from 2.8% and 2.9% previously, due to softening global commodity prices. GDP GROWTH 2023 2024 2024 2025 2025 2024 2025     JULY SEPT JULY SEPT DEC DEC Caucasus and 5.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.2 Central Asia 4.9 5.3   East Asia 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.2 China 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.5   South Asia 6.9 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.5 5.9 6.3 India 8.2 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.2 6.5 7.0   Southeast 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.7 Asia 4.7 4.7 Indonesia 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Malaysia 3.7 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.6 Myanmar 0.8 n/a 0.8 n/a 1.7 n/a n/a Philippines 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 5.5 6.0 6.2 Singapore 1.1 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.6 Thailand 1.9 2.6 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 Vietnam 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 5.1 6.4 6.6   The Pacific 3.5 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 3.4 4.1   Developing 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 Asia 4.9 4.8   INFLATION      Caucasus and 10.2 7.6 6.9 6.8 6.2 Central Asia 6.8 6.2   East Asia 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.1 China 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.9   South Asia 8.4 7.1 7.0 5.8 6.1 6.9 5.4 India 5.4 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.3   Southeast 4.1 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.2 Asia 3.0 3.1 Indonesia 3.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.8 Malaysia 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.6 Myanmar 22.0 n/a 20.7 n/a 15.0 n/a Philippines 6.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 Singapore 4.8 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.2 Thailand 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 Vietnam 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 The Pacific 3.0 4.3 3.6 4.1 4.1 3.6 4.1 Developing 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 Asia 2.7 2.6 More

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    US says review of Nippon-US Steel tie-up ongoing as US Steel shares tumble

    (Reuters) -A national security review of Nippon Steel’s $15 billion bid for U.S. Steel is ongoing and President Joe Biden will see what it yields before making a decision on whether to block it, the White House said on Tuesday, cautioning he still opposes the tie-up.The statement comes after shares of U.S. Steel (N:X) tumbled more than 10% on Tuesday afternoon following a Bloomberg report suggesting the deal would be killed in short order.CFIUS, a powerful committee charged with reviewing foreign investments in U.S. firms for national security risks, has until Dec. 22 to make a decision on whether to approve, block or extend the timeline for the deal’s review, Reuters has reported. “The President’s position since the beginning is that it is vital for U.S. Steel to be domestically owned and operated,” Saloni Sharma, a White House spokesperson said in a statement. “As we have said before, the President will continue to see what the CFIUS process yields. We have not received any CFIUS recommendation. The CFIUS process was and remains ongoing,” she added.Bloomberg’s initial headline read that Biden was “set to” block the deal, suggesting a final decision had been made, but the outlet later updated it to say he “plans to” kill it, echoing prior comments and leaving the door open to a last minute change.CFIUS declined to comment. Japan’s Nippon Steel said it was inappropriate that politics continued to outweigh true national security interests.”Nippon Steel still has confidence in the justice and fairness of America and its legal system, and – if necessary – will work with U. S. Steel to consider and take all available measures to reach a fair conclusion,” it added in a statement.U.S. Steel said the transaction should be approved on its merits. “The benefits are overwhelmingly clear,” it said in a statement. “Our communities, customers, investors, and employees strongly support this transaction, and we will continue to advocate for them and adherence to the rule of law.” The two companies are poised to pursue litigation over the process if Biden decides to block the merger. The acquisition has faced opposition within the U.S. since it was announced last year with both Biden and his incoming successor Donald Trump both publicly indicating their intention to block it.CFIUS told the two companies in September the deal would create national security risks because it could hurt the supply of steel needed for critical transportation, construction and agriculture projects.Despite opposition, including from the United Steelworkers union, Japan’s Nippon has pressed on in pursuit of a deal, promising to not transfer any U.S. Steel production capacity or jobs outside the U.S. if the merger succeeds.Nippon has also said it would not interfere in any of U.S. Steel’s decisions on trade matters, including decisions to pursue trade measures under U.S. law against unfair trade practices.In a bid to win over support from workers, Nippon Steel said on Tuesday it planned to give employees $5,000 each if the deal with U.S. Steel closed. It also pledged 3,000 euro ($3,160) closing bonuses to employees in Europe, which would result in a nearly $100 million total payment to employees.($1 = 0.9496 euros) More

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    BlackRock sees investor shift from cash after even ‘modest’ rate cuts

    NEW YORK (Reuters) – Investors are expected to increase their allocations to stocks and bonds from cash after even “modest” Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, BlackRock (NYSE:BLK)’s chief financial officer said on Tuesday.Expectations earlier this year that the U.S. central bank would cut interest rates aggressively after hiking them to fight inflation have moderated in recent months as the U.S. economy continues to show momentum despite high borrowing costs.”I think even modest rate cuts are going to fuel a very healthy amount of investor re-risking,” said BlackRock CFO Martin Small, speaking at the Goldman Sachs U.S. Financial Services conference on Tuesday.Lower interest rates are expected to eventually pull yields in money markets down from well above 4%, which is where cash-like instruments like T-bills currently stand. So far, however, there has been little evidence that investors are abandoning cash. Assets in U.S. money markets stood at $6.77 trillion as of last week, data from the Investment Company Institute showed, up from $6.3 trillion in early September.”There’s still enough political and economic uncertainty in the world that cash is an attractive safe haven for clients,” Small said. “Market expectations for rate cuts … are shallower and fewer,” he said, adding that these and other factors had made money market fund balances stickier.The U.S. central bank started cutting interest rates in September by 50 basis points. That was followed by another 25 basis point cut last month, with investors now betting on an additional quarter of a percentage point cut later this month. After that, further easing is largely expected to depend on economic data as well as the path of inflation.Investors now expect interest rates of about 3.7% by the end of next year, which would be about 90 basis points higher than what was priced in September.Still, Small said investors that favor cash were underperforming traditional investment portfolios that blended equities and bonds. “That fear of missing out … is contributing meaningfully to re-risking,” he said.BlackRock’s fixed-income products such as bond exchange-traded funds had seen strong inflows this year, he added.”It’s not the floodgates … but we’ve definitely seen more normalized allocations legging into fixed income,” he said. More

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    Ferrari will always make its cars in Italy, CEO says

    NEW YORK (Reuters) -Ferrari will always make its luxury sports car in its hometown of Maranello, northern Italy, including its first fully electric model expected next year, Chief Executive Benedetto Vigna said on Tuesday.And this will not change, despite new tariffs potentially being introduced on international markets, including the U.S. following the election of Donald Trump as president.”We make cars in Maranello,” Vigna said at the Reuters NEXT conference in New York, replying to a question if Ferrari (NYSE:RACE) would ever consider manufacturing cars in the U.S.”We will sell cars in U.S., but we will make cars in Maranello.”Vigna said he did not anticipate any changes in demand as Trump will soon come into office. The president-elect has floated possible tariffs on European made goods.”Our order book is pretty strong,” Vigna said. “He decides what to do here, we will cope with those new rules… there will be tariffs for us, for everyone. It’s good because when you have the realities changing around you, it’s a way to foster more and more innovation.”Vigna, a former tech executive who took over as Ferrari CEO in 2021, reiterated on Tuesday the company would present its first fully-electric car in the fourth quarter of 2025.Asked about its selling price, which Reuters reported earlier this year it would top 500,000 euros ($526,000), Vigna said it would be set at the very last moment.”It depends on the emotion that we are able to transmit with the car,” he said.Ferrari last year started accepting payments for its luxury cars in cryptocurrencies, but the CEO said the company was not investing in them.”We wanted to provide the opportunity for clients … In any case, we get cash – dollar or euro depending on the country. We love cash,” Vigna said.”We don’t invest in crypto. We don’t want to get crypto and speculate – it’s a way to make purchase seamless.”Payments in cryptocurrencies started in the U.S. last year and are currently also accepted at some European dealerships, Vigna said.Vigna also said Ferrari was “very proud” of a deal it announced earlier on Tuesday, to supply engines and gearboxes to a new Cadillac Formula One team in a multi-year agreement from 2026 the company announced earlier on Tuesday.”We are very glad of this selection, and this makes us proud,” he said. “In our DNA is racing. We have been present in this sport, which is now becoming entertainment, since the beginning.”To view the live broadcast of the World Stage go to the Reuters NEXT news page: ($1 = 0.9499 euros) More

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    China ready to go deeper into debt to counter Trump’s tariffs

    BEIJING (Reuters) -In one of their most dovish statements in more than a decade, Chinese leaders signalled on Monday they are ready to deploy whatever stimulus is needed to counter the impact of expected U.S. trade tariffs on next year’s economic growth.After a meeting of top Communist Party officials, the Politburo, officials said they would switch to an “appropriately loose” monetary policy stance, and “more proactive” fiscal levers.The previous “prudent” stance that the central bank had held for the past 14 years coincided with overall debt – including that of governments, households and companies – jumping more than 5 times. Gross domestic product (GDP) expanded roughly three times over the same period. The Politburo rarely details policy plans, but the shift in its message shows China is willing to go even deeper into debt, prioritising, at least in the near term, growth over financial risks. “From prudent to moderately loose is a big change,” said Shuang Ding, chief economist for Greater China and North Asia at Standard Chartered (OTC:SCBFF). “It leaves a lot of room for imagination.” Tang Yao, associate professor of applied economics at Peking University, says this policy reset is needed, because slower growth would make debt even more difficult to service.”They’ve by-and-large made peace with the fact that the debt-to-GDP ratio is going to rise further,” said Christopher Beddor, deputy China research director at Gavekal Dragonomics, adding that this was no longer “a binding constraint.”It’s unclear how much monetary easing the central bank could deploy and how much more debt the finance ministry could issue next year. But analysts say that works in Beijing’s favour.U.S. President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House in January, having threatened tariffs in excess of 60% on U.S. imports of Chinese goods. The timing and the ultimate level of the levies, which a Reuters poll last month predicted at nearly 40% initially, will determine Beijing’s response.”They are willing to do ‘whatever it takes’ to achieve the GDP target,” said Larry Hu, chief China economist at Macquarie.”But they will do so in a reactive way,” Hu said. “How much they will do in 2025 will depend on two things: their GDP target and the new U.S. tariffs.” Next (LON:NXT) year’s 2025 growth, budget deficit and other targets will be discussed – but not announced – in coming days at an annual meeting of Communist Party leaders, known as the Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC).Reuters reported last month that most government advisers recommend that Beijing should maintain a growth target of around 5%, even though that pace seemed difficult to reach throughout this year.The tone of the Politburo statement suggests that China won’t lower its growth ambitions for 2025, says Zong Liang, chief researcher at state-owned Bank of China. But it also suggests that China is likely to set an initial budget deficit target of around 4%, its highest ever.”Beijing may want to use the ‘around 5.0%’ growth target to show that it won’t cave to Trump’s threatened 60% tariff and other restrictive measures imposed on China,” said Ting Lu, chief China economist at Nomura, who also expects a 4% fiscal deficit, up from 3% in 2024.A one percentage point increase in the deficit amounts to additional stimulus of about 1.3 trillion yuan ($179.4 billion), but China can add to that if needed by issuing off-budget special bonds or allowing local governments to do so.Beijing is expected to gradually take on greater fiscal responsibility as local municipalities are too deep in debt.’NO.1 TASK’China is facing strong deflationary pressures as consumers feel less wealthy due to a prolonged property crisis and minimal social welfare. Low household demand is a key risk to growth.In an apparent nod to this risk, the Politburo pledged “unconventional counter-cyclical adjustments” and to “greatly boost consumption.”The new wording suggests the composition of stimulus “will likely differ substantially from past cycles, with more focus on consumption, high-tech manufacturing, and risk containment rather than traditional infrastructure and property investment,” Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note. Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) also read the statement as suggesting that elevating consumption will be “the No.1 key task for 2025,” but warned that “implementation remains uncertain.”China has issued increasingly forceful statements on boosting consumption throughout the year, but it has offered little in terms of policies apart from a subsidy scheme for purchases of cars, appliances and a few other goods.What else Beijing is prepared to do to boost consumption is another unknown. But demand-focused measures are key to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy easing in an economy that for decades has put production at its core.”Monetary easing in China is far less potent than it used to be,” said Julian Evans-Pritchard, an analyst at Capital Economics.”There is now limited appetite among households and large parts of the private sector to take on more debt, even at lower rates.”($1 = 7.2453 Chinese yuan renminbi)(Graphics by Kripa Jayaram; writing by Marius Zaharia; Editing by Kim Coghill) More