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    Bed Bath & Beyond’s Stock Offering Is Backed by Hudson Bay Capital

    Hudson Bay Capital has essentially agreed to make sure the troubled retailer will sell roughly $1 billion in shares as it tries to avoid bankruptcy.Bed Bath & Beyond’s plan to use a public stock offering as a way to raise more than $1 billion and avoid bankruptcy will be backed by the investment firm Hudson Bay Capital Management, two people familiar with the situation said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because the terms of the deal have not been made public.Bed Bath & Beyond disclosed the deal on Monday without naming Hudson Bay. It hopes that raising enough cash will restore the confidence of suppliers, preserve jobs and allow the company to pursue a turnaround plan it announced in August.The retailer said on Tuesday that it had already underwritten the initial $225 million worth of shares it was selling. It plans to sell an additional $800 million over time, assuming “certain conditions are met.” The company did not disclose what those conditions were.Hudson Bay, though, has essentially agreed to buy the stock, assuming Bed Bath & Beyond sells the additional shares.Hudson Bay is a multibillion-dollar fund based in Greenwich, Conn. It often acts as a mergers specialist, either betting passively on whether company deals go through or fall apart or, at other times, pushing for such moves.The firm is likely looking to take advantage of Bed Bath & Beyond’s rising share price, with hopes of selling when it goes even higher. Retail investors helped drive the price up nearly 100 percent on Monday, before Bed Bath & Beyond announced its plan to offer stock. Shares fell nearly 50 percent in trading on Tuesday, to around $3.“This transformative transaction will provide runway to execute our turnaround plan,” Sue Gove, Bed Bath & Beyond’s chief executive, said in a statement. “As we make important strategic and operational changes, we will continue to take disciplined steps to enhance our cost base and improve our financial position.”The Downfall of Bed Bath & BeyondThe home goods retailer, which was founded in New Jersey in 1971, faces an uncertain future amid worsening financial woes.Few Options: After a disappointing holiday season, Bed Bath & Beyond is said to be in discussions to sell pieces of its business and has warned investors of a potential bankruptcy.A Warning Sign: The disclosure that the retailer had defaulted on certain debt payments was the most salient sign of financial strain yet for the company.Turnaround Plan: The company laid out an aggressive plan in August to turn itself around that included store closings, cost cuts and layoffs. But it needs cash to execute its strategy.Selling Stock: Bed Bath & Beyond announced plans for a public offering, saying that it hoped the move would help it raise more than $1 billion and pay off its debts.A spokesperson for Hudson Bay did not respond to request for comment. Bed Bath & Beyond did not respond to a request for additional comment on the transaction. The deal between the hedge fund and the retailer was reported earlier by Bloomberg.Some analysts doubt whether the deal will be enough to help the struggling home goods retailer.“The fundamental story for Bed Bath & Beyond is so broken at this point,” David Silverman, retail analyst at Fitch Ratings, said. “I don’t know that a short-term cash infusion that could buy them a few months, a couple of quarters, is going to change their fate.”The deal with Hudson Bay came together within the past several weeks, the two people familiar with the matter said. Late last month, JPMorgan Chase, which helped give Bed Bath & Beyond a lifeline this summer by expanding its credit line, froze the retailer’s credit accounts after notifying it that it was in breach of the terms of its debt. As Bed Bath & Beyond raced to find cash to pay its debts, tensions built over the amount information it was sharing with its banks and other creditors and how quickly it was relaying it to them, the people said..css-1v2n82w{max-width:600px;width:calc(100% – 40px);margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:25px;height:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin;color:var(–color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-1v2n82w{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.css-1v2n82w{width:600px;}}.css-161d8zr{width:40px;margin-bottom:18px;text-align:left;margin-left:0;color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);border:1px solid var(–color-content-primary,#121212);}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-161d8zr{width:30px;margin-bottom:15px;}}.css-tjtq43{line-height:25px;}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-tjtq43{line-height:24px;}}.css-x1k33h{font-family:nyt-cheltenham;font-size:19px;font-weight:700;line-height:25px;}.css-1hvpcve{font-size:17px;font-weight:300;line-height:25px;}.css-1hvpcve em{font-style:italic;}.css-1hvpcve strong{font-weight:bold;}.css-1hvpcve a{font-weight:500;color:var(–color-content-secondary,#363636);}.css-1c013uz{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:22px;}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-1c013uz{font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:20px;}}.css-1c013uz a{color:var(–color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-1c013uz a{font-size:13px;}}.css-1c013uz a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}What we consider before using anonymous sources. Do the sources know the information? What’s their motivation for telling us? Have they proved reliable in the past? Can we corroborate the information? Even with these questions satisfied, The Times uses anonymous sources as a last resort. The reporter and at least one editor know the identity of the source.Learn more about our process.The retailer’s lenders had dealt with a great deal of turbulence over the past few months. In early September, weeks after Bed Bath & Beyond secured rescue financing from JPMorgan and the investment firm Sixth Street, the company’s chief financial officer died in what was ruled a suicide. Industry executives have questioned whether the retailer had the right management in place to weather its challenges.On Monday, Bed Bath & Beyond said Holly Etlin had been hired as the interim chief financial officer. Ms. Etlin has experience with restructurings and company turnarounds.Rising interest rates have also made lenders warier of plowing more money into distressed companies like Bed Bath & Beyond. But equity may prove to be a new alternative.Bed Bath & Beyond’s move echoes what appears to be a new playbook for distressed retailers. Another indebted company favored by meme traders, AMC Entertainment, sold investors preferred shares in August after common shareholders balked at its efforts to issue more stock, which dilutes the value of shares that are already held. Both sets of AMC shares have remained volatile. In 2020, Hertz tried to sell shares after filing for bankruptcy, but the Securities and Exchange Commission squashed those efforts.“For those who are in this situation, for those who are desperate, this will be one instrument that they can use,” said Douglas Chia, the head of Soundboard Governance, a corporate governance consultancy. “Every couple years there’s a new instrument that investment bankers come up with, and it’s creative and it becomes the flavor of the month and everyone starts to use that. This could be the same thing.”The question for Bed Bath & Beyond and the roughly 30,000 people it employed as of last February is whether it will be enough. Even if this financing goes through, the company faces the same challenges that have plagued it the past couple of months. The retailer is contending with low inventory in its stores as vendors hold back on shipping items because of worries about its finances. It also has a less sophisticated e-commerce operation than many of its competitors and a dwindling customer base.The stock offering “by itself doesn’t change the business model or any of those tough decisions that they need to make,” said Patrick Collins, a partner who works on bankruptcies and restructurings at the law firm Farrell Fritz.The deal could give Bed Bath & Beyond only a few more quarters of financial runway, said Seth Basham, a retail analyst at the investment firm Wedbush Capital.The company is ramping up the number of stores it’s closing to more than 400, including Harmon stores. That’s a significant chunk of the 950 stores that it had when the closings began in August.Sales keep sliding as well. Bed Bath & Beyond has said it expects comparable sales in the first quarter to decline 30 to 40 percent from a year earlier, but expects to see quarterly sales improving afterward.It projects that its ability to have goods in stock will return to normal levels by the important back-to-college shopping season.Not everyone is convinced.“It is very difficult to see where they could be able to reverse those trends quickly, particularly given we’re in a somewhat challenging environment for retail goods,” Fitch’s Mr. Silverman said. “You’ve got competitors like Target, Amazon, Walmart and low- and mid-tier department stores that aren’t relinquishing market share.” More

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    Bed Bath & Beyond Warns of Possible Bankruptcy

    The home goods retailer said weak sales and slower foot traffic had forced it to consider options for restructuring.Bed Bath & Beyond, the beleaguered home goods retailer, warned investors on Thursday about rapidly darkening prospects for its future, saying that bankruptcy was a possible option and raising doubts that it could pull off an ambitious turnaround plan it put in place just months ago.The company could make a decision on its next steps — including whether to file for bankruptcy — within weeks, though it is possible the process will take longer, according to two people familiar with the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the process is confidential.Bed Bath & Beyond, known to many shoppers for its distinctive and seemingly inescapable blue and white coupons, has struggled for years to compete with the likes of Amazon, as more shoppers have gone online for everyday home products.The retailer laid out a plan in August to turn itself around that included 150 store closings, cost cuts and layoffs. But it needs cash to execute those plans, and it is not clear that the crucial holiday shopping season brought in enough for it to continue without help from outside investors.“The company has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern,” Bed Bath & Beyond said in a statement.Sue Gove, who became the retailer’s permanent chief executive in October, has been focused on working through a restructuring plan to improve the company’s ailing supply chain and better stock its stores. But its suppliers remain unconvinced, and it said in a regulatory filing that it was at risk of running out of cash in the coming months.“Before Christmas, there was just a glimmer of hope,” said Neil Saunders, managing director at the retail consulting firm GlobalData. “There was a view that, OK, it’s going to be difficult, but maybe they were going to pull through. Things have just got worse.”He added, “They sent out a very clear signal today that they’ve just run out of time.”Bed Bath & Beyond employed about 32,000 workers as of February and said in October that it had closed about half the stores it planned to as part of its restructuring.The company, which now has roughly 900 stores across the country, reported preliminary earnings Thursday, noting lower sales and slower foot traffic compared with the previous year. The company said its sales were about $1.3 billion for the quarter that ended Nov. 26, about a third lower than the year before, when it had more stores. The period included the run-up to Black Friday.The retailer estimated that it would record a loss of $386 million in its latest quarter, much worse than the $276 million loss in the previous year, and said it would need more time than expected to close its books. As of March, Bed Bath & Beyond had roughly $3 billion in debt.The company’s share price closed nearly 30 percent lower on Thursday, giving it a market capitalization of $150 million. At its peak in 2013, the company’s market value was $17 billion..css-1v2n82w{max-width:600px;width:calc(100% – 40px);margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:25px;height:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin;color:var(–color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-1v2n82w{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.css-1v2n82w{width:600px;}}.css-161d8zr{width:40px;margin-bottom:18px;text-align:left;margin-left:0;color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);border:1px solid var(–color-content-primary,#121212);}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-161d8zr{width:30px;margin-bottom:15px;}}.css-tjtq43{line-height:25px;}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-tjtq43{line-height:24px;}}.css-x1k33h{font-family:nyt-cheltenham;font-size:19px;font-weight:700;line-height:25px;}.css-1hvpcve{font-size:17px;font-weight:300;line-height:25px;}.css-1hvpcve em{font-style:italic;}.css-1hvpcve strong{font-weight:bold;}.css-1hvpcve a{font-weight:500;color:var(–color-content-secondary,#363636);}.css-1c013uz{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:22px;}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-1c013uz{font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:20px;}}.css-1c013uz a{color:var(–color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.css-1c013uz a{font-size:13px;}}.css-1c013uz a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}What we consider before using anonymous sources. Do the sources know the information? What’s their motivation for telling us? Have they proved reliable in the past? Can we corroborate the information? Even with these questions satisfied, The Times uses anonymous sources as a last resort. The reporter and at least one editor know the identity of the source.Learn more about our process.In addition to a possible bankruptcy, Bed Bath & Beyond is exploring a number of options to shore up its balance sheet, including selling pieces or all of the company. To help with those efforts, it is working with advisers at the law firm Kirkland & Ellis, the consulting firm Alix Partners and the investment bank Lazard, the two people familiar with the matter said. Alix Partners and Lazard declined to comment. A spokesman for Kirkland did not respond to a request for comment.“No determinations have been made as of this time,” Julie Strider, a Bed Bath & Beyond spokeswoman, said in a statement regarding the retailer’s next steps.Its ability to obtain cash through those means will determine whether it needs to file for bankruptcy.Bed Bath & Beyond plans to give an update on Tuesday about its efforts to raise cash.A bankruptcy filing would give Bed Bath & Beyond the chance to shed debt and stores and emerge as a leaner, stronger company, as Neiman Marcus was able to after filing for bankruptcy in 2020. But if performance deteriorates, or its suppliers decide they will not offer their support, Bed Bath & Beyond could be forced to close, like Toys “R” Us.“What we’ve seen many times is that it ends up being a stay of execution,” Michael Baker, a retail analyst at D.A. Davidson, said. “Sometimes that works, but oftentimes you see an announcement of scaling back and having fewer stores and then that’s followed by a complete liquidation.”The attempted turnaround announced in August is being led by Ms. Gove, who at that time was interim C.E.O. after the abrupt departure of the previous chief executive, Mark Tritton, in June.But transforming a company under the burden of debt payments and the glare of suppliers that have lost their faith can be tricky. Investing in supply chains and merchandising requires money — and patience.“Transforming an organization of our size and scale requires time,” Ms. Gove said. “We anticipate that each coming quarter will build on our progress.”Ms. Gove said she had spoken to suppliers directly in an attempt to instill confidence. But they have continued to hold back, resulting in lower levels of in-stock items. Supply chain challenges made more severe by China’s tough Covid strategy have made suppliers particularly picky about the retailers they sell their product to.Bed Bath & Beyond has also been trying to win back the support of investors, who have watched as a series of activist investors, including the meme stock favorite Ryan Cohen, have pushed for changes on its board and for the company to consider selling its Buy Buy Baby brand. Mr. Cohen sold his stake in the company in August, pushing its shares down 40 percent.It has had to grapple with other turmoil. In September, its chief financial officer, Gustavo Arnal, died in what was ruled a suicide. Laura Crossen, the retailer’s chief accounting officer, has since been serving as interim financial chief.Despite Bed Bath & Beyond’s bespoke challenges, its debt worries resonate with the broader retail industry. Inflation, rising interest rates and continued supply chain challenges are probably setting up retailers up for a challenging 2023. Consumers were willing to spend this holiday season, with U.S. retail sales up 7.6 percent from the previous period of Nov. 1 to Dec. 24, according to Mastercard Spending Pulse. But how much longer that trend will last is unclear, if the economy tips into a recession, as a number of economists have forecast.And those who may look to the debt market for reprieve will probably find lenders less eager than they have been in the past two years, when interest rates hovered near zero. Lenders that were previously willing to put money into riskier companies like Bed Bath & Beyond may no longer be willing to take that bet. Supply chain issues worldwide mean companies have less product, not only to sell to customers but to offer lenders as collateral.For a company in as much financial trouble as Bed Bath & Beyond, “it’s very difficult to raise new capital, but it’s also difficult to get your current capital providers to want to play ball for a longer period of time,” said James Gellert, the chief executive of the financial analytic firm RapidRatings International.That makes it “really hard for a company like them to claw out of the position that they’re currently in.” More

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    As the Fed Raises Rates, Worries Grow About Corporate Bonds

    Executives, analysts and bond traders are all wondering if corporate finance is about to unravel as interest rates rise.As the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in an effort to tame inflation, the corporate bond market, which lends money to many companies, has been hammered particularly hard.The steep rise in interest rates has caused bond values to tumble: From October 2021 to October 2022, an index that tracks investment-grade corporate bonds is down by roughly 20 percent. By some measures, overall bond market losses have been worse than at any time since 1926.Even the price of bonds issued by the highest-rated corporations have cratered this year.The ICE BofA US Corporate Index, which tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated investment grade rated U.S. corporate debt, has severely declined.

    Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. LouisBy The New York TimesThe yield on bonds issued by solid businesses is now about 6 percent, about twice as much as it was a year ago. That number indicates how high of an interest rate rock-solid corporations would have to pay to borrow more money right now; rates are even higher for smaller businesses or those that investors consider risky.Corporate bankruptcies and defaults remain low by historical standards, but a growing number of companies are struggling financially. Businesses in industries like retail, manufacturing and real estate are especially vulnerable because their sales are weak or falling. In many cases, their customers have also been hurt by higher interest rates because the higher borrowing costs have effectively raised the costs of big-tickets items like homes and cars.Until recently, for example, Carvana was a fast growing used car retailer with a soaring stock. The number of cars the company sold fell 8 percent in the third quarter, and its spending on interest payments tripled compared with the same period a year earlier. The interest rate on a big chunk of its debt issued this year that matures in 2030 is 10.25 percent. Its bonds are trading at less than 50 cents to the dollar, suggesting that investors would require Carvana to pay an interest rate of nearly 30 percent if it were to borrow more money for the same amount of time. The company’s stock is down more than 90 percent over the last year.“There’s certainly a lot of headwinds,” Ernest Garcia III, Carvana’s chief executive, said on a conference call with analysts last week. “Recently, we’ve seen car prices depreciate to the tune of give or take 10 percent so far this year, but we’ve also seen interest rates shoot up very rapidly and I think that overall has harmed affordability,” he added, even as he expressed optimism about the company’s ability to weather the financial storm.Carvana, Co. has paid more in interest payments in the last quarter compared to last year and sold fewer cars.Joe Raedle/Getty ImagesBefore rates jumped, companies borrowed a ton of money last year, with lower-rated firms selling more new bonds in 2021 than in any other year. But that flow has turned into a trickle as interest rates have risen and investors have grown more discerning about whom they lend money to. Banks are still making more commercial and industrial loans, but they are also becoming more discerning and are charging higher interest rates.Most investors, executives and economists expect a recession or anemic growth next year, which could make doing business, borrowing money and paying off loans even more difficult.What the Fed’s Rate Increases Mean for YouCard 1 of 4A toll on borrowers. More