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Even as the IPO market is starting to rebound, startups are staying private for longer thanks in large part to alternative capital, according to new data.
The median age of companies that have gone private so far this year is 13 years since founding, up from a median of 10 years in 2018, according to new data from Renaissance Capital.
Companies going public also have much larger revenue, since they’re maturing longer in private hands.

Klarna Group Plc signage during the company’s initial public offering (IPO) at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2025.
Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images

A version of this article appeared in CNBC’s Inside Alts newsletter, a guide to the fast-growing world of alternative investments, from private equity and private credit to hedge funds and venture capital. Sign up to receive future editions, straight to your inbox.
Even as the IPO market is starting to rebound, startups are staying private for longer thanks in large part to alternative capital, according to new data.

The median age of companies that have gone private so far this year is 13 years since founding, up from a median of 10 years in 2018, according to new data from Renaissance Capital.
A separate, recent study by Jay Ritter at the University of Florida found that between 1980 and 2024, the average age of companies going public has more than doubled.
Companies going public also have much larger revenue, since they’re maturing longer in private hands. In 1980, the median revenue for IPO companies was $16 million, or $64 million in inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars. By 2024, their median revenue had soared to $218 million, according to Ritter’s study.

The number of so-called “unicorns,” or private companies with valuations of more than $1 billion, has swelled to over 1,200 as of July, according to CB Insights. OpenAI’s valuation of $500 billion, notched with last week’s sale of employee shares topped  SpaceX’s $400 billion valuation to become the world’s most highly valued private company.
Analysts and economists largely blame the regulatory burden and short-term pressures associated with being a publicly traded company for the urge to stay private. Yet the surge in alternative investments and private capital – from sovereign wealth funds and family offices to venture capital, private equity and private credit – are providing more than enough capital for today’s tech startups.

Global private-equity assets under management have risen over 15% a year over the past decade to over $12 trillion, according to Preqin. Over the next decade, they’re expected to double to around $25 trillion.

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Venture capital assets under management in North America are expected to increase from $1.36 trillion at the start of 2025 to $1.8 trillion in 2029, according to PitchBook.
“One of the main reasons for going public is to raise capital,” Ritter said. “Now there are a lot of good alternatives to raising capital without going public.”
Ritter said that the growth of new digital marketplaces for selling shares of private companies – like Forge Global and EquityZen – give employees liquidity for their equity instead of having to wait for an IPO.
Klarna, the Swedish fintech startup, was founded 20 years ago and experienced wild swings in valuation before going public last month. It was valued at $45.6 billion in 2021 thanks to a funding round led by SoftBank, but saw its valuation plunge to $6.7 billion in 2022. Its funding along the way came from Sequoia Capital, IVP, Atomico, GIC and Heartland, the family office of Danish billionaire Anders Holch Povlsen.
Klarna’s current market cap is $15 billion.
While private equity and venture capital firms argue that the fastest growth stage for startups is in the early years, with the best returns gone by the time they go public, Ritter said the evidence is more complicated. While returns for private equity and venture capital have outperformed public markets in the past, he said the rush of capital flowing into alternatives and the huge prices paid by private investors for assets in recent years could mark a turning point.
“Money flows into an asset class as long as there are abnormal returns,” he said. “But so much money has poured in, I don’t expect there to be abnormal returns in the future.” More

Real estate investors, both individual and institutional, bought one-third of all single-family residential properties sold in the second quarter of 2025.
That is an increase from 27% in the first quarter, and the highest percentage in the last five years, according to a report from CJ Patrick Co., using numbers from BatchData.
Institutional investors are selling more homes than they buy and have been for six consecutive quarters.

A sold sign is posted in front of a home for sale on Aug. 27, 2025 in San Francisco, California.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

A version of this article first appeared in the CNBC Property Play newsletter with Diana Olick. Property Play covers new and evolving opportunities for the real estate investor, from individuals to venture capitalists, private equity funds, family offices, institutional investors and large public companies. Sign up to receive future editions, straight to your inbox.
Real estate investors, both individual and institutional, bought one-third of all single-family residential properties sold in the second quarter of 2025. That is an increase from 27% in the first quarter, and the highest percentage in the last five years, according to a report from CJ Patrick Co., using numbers from BatchData, a real estate data provider. Investors accounted for 25.7% of residential home sales in 2024.

While the share of sales is higher, the raw numbers are lower. Investors in the second quarter of this year bought 16,000 fewer homes than a year ago, but home sales overall were much weaker this year than last year. That accounts for the gain in the investor share. Investors continue to own about 20% of the 86 million single-family homes in the country.
“While investors purchased more homes than they sold in the second quarter, they did sell over 104,000 homes, with 45% of those sales going to traditional homebuyers,” said Ivo Draginov, co-founder and chief innovation officer at BatchData. “So in addition to the important role investors continue to play providing necessary liquidity to a weak home sales market, they’re also bringing much-needed inventory – both rental properties, and homes for owner-occupants – to the market.”
While large institutional investors continue to get most of the headlines in the single-family rental space, small investors account for more than 90% of the market. These are individuals owning 10 properties or less. The largest investors, those with 1,000 or more properties, make up just 2% of all investor-owned homes.

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Unlike individuals, institutional investors are now selling more homes than they buy and have been for six consecutive quarters. The nation’s largest landlords, Invitation Homes, Progress Residential, American Homes 4 Rent and FirstKey Homes, all sold more homes in the third quarter of this year than they purchased, according to an analysis from Parcl Labs. 
“They’re not exiting the space, just diverting capital into build-to-rent communities. But this shift means less competition for small investors and traditional homebuyers, while also adding more rental supply, which is needed in today’s market where younger adults often opt to rent since they can’t afford to buy a home,” said Rick Sharga, founder and CEO of CJ Patrick Co.

Looking regionally, Texas, California and Florida have the highest number of investor-owned homes. This is largely because they are also the most populous states. The states with the highest percentage of investor-owned homes are Hawaii, Alaska, Montana and Maine. These are also heavy tourism states. 
Investors have always focused on lower-priced homes because those can offer the best profits in resale years later. In the second quarter of this year, investors paid an average of $455,481 per home — well below the national average price of $512,800, according to the CJ Patrick report. It was, however, the highest average investor price in the past six quarters, since home prices overall continue to climb.
Investor homes are typically either smaller or in less expensive housing markets. Large investors bought even cheaper homes than the overall pool, with their average purchase price at $279,889. Their average sale price was $334,787. Institutional investors are concentrated most in the Midwest and South, where prices are below the national average. More

Ares Management CEO Michael Arougheti told CNBC it’s seeing better-than-expected momentum among individual, wealthy investors.
Ares has 185 people in 10 offices globally who are working on product development and client education, he said.
“This narrative of weaker products being reserved for retail is just not true,” Arougheti said in an interview.

A version of this article appeared in CNBC’s Inside Alts newsletter, a guide to the fast-growing world of alternative investments, from private equity and private credit to hedge funds and venture capital. Sign up to receive future editions, straight to your inbox.
At Ares Management’s analyst day last month, the alternative asset manager quietly bumped up its three-year fundraising targets by 25%.

CEO Michael Arougheti told CNBC the change was due to better-than-expected momentum among individual, wealthy investors.
A recent survey by State Street found that the “retail revolution” will drive more than half of the private market flows in the next few years, a seismic shift from traditional sources of fundraising, which historically comprised institutional investors. Ares has been one of the key beneficiaries of the trend, having offered different types of vehicles for retail for more than two decades.
“What’s changed now is the quality of the product, the scale of the product – the investment that we’ve made in servicing the products,” Arougheti said in an interview.
Ares has 185 people in 10 offices globally who are working on product development and client education, he said. The firm already has more than $50 billion in assets under management from semiliquid vehicles targeted at retail. Arougheti said Ares’ market share of the retail segment is approaching 10%. 

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As the momentum for retail allocation in alternatives builds, some have cautioned that managers will funnel weaker deals toward individual investors, while reserving better assets for institutional investors. A recent paper by Harvard University found that there’s a performance disadvantage among funds sold more broadly, which the author said, “raises the possibility that products with poor performance are being channeled to investors who are less wealthy and less financially sophisticated.” 

“This narrative of weaker products being reserved for retail is just not true,” Arougheti said, adding that only the largest managers with the “highest quality” deals have enough scale to build their wealth platforms.
“We actually allocate our investments based on available capital, and so a lot of the investments that are finding their way into our institutional client portfolios are also finding their way into our wealth product,” Arougheti said. “And so they’re growing together.”
Ares had about $572 billion in assets under management as of the end of June, with two-thirds in credit. The firm has investments in more than 3,000 middle-market companies.

As for the value proposition – why individual investors would be so interested in alternatives right now, especially when public equities have returned so much in recent years – Arougheti said he thinks it’s a response to the increasing concentration in the liquid securities. 
“It’s actually pretty difficult to navigate a diversified portfolio in the public markets,” Arougheti said. “They’re looking for diversified and noncorrelated equity exposure, so private equity, real estate, etc.” 
The retail revolution that Ares is so bullish on doesn’t even account for the potential opening up of 401(k) retirement accounts for greater allocation toward alternatives, which could bolster the firm’s AUM targets even more. But Arougheti was somewhat skeptical about how quickly this market would move the needle for the industry. 
“I actually don’t think we’ll see change in behavior until there’s a change in regulation,” he said. 
“And the challenge with that – that sector – which is almost to the disadvantage of the end client, is it’s very, very fee-sensitive, and the narrow definition of fiduciary duty is cost, not what my unit of return delivered for that cost,” Arougheti said. “So, almost by definition, structurally, the market is not geared to alts, where fees are higher, but you pay for a much higher net return. So until you give the plan sponsors that comfort that they’re free of litigation risk for having not pursued their fiduciary duty, I think it’s going to be hard.” 
Still, as the industry evolves toward the masses, Arougheti encouraged a rethinking of the term “alternative.” 
“There’s nothing ‘alternative’ about what we do anymore, right?” he said. “The biggest misconception is that somehow or another, the private markets are creating investment exposures that otherwise wouldn’t exist, that we’re creating demand for capital that otherwise wouldn’t exist, as opposed to just understanding this is the natural evolution and innovation in the capital markets that we’ve seen for generations.”  More

Modelo owner Constellation Brands reported fiscal second-quarter earnings Monday, reiterating a lower full-year guidance due to macroeconomic headwinds.
The company beat Wall Street’s estimates for revenue and earnings per share.
Shares of the company rose slightly following the report.

Modelo beer is displayed on a shelf at a Safeway store on Oct. 6, 2025 in San Anselmo, California.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

Modelo owner Constellation Brands beat on the top and bottom lines in its fiscal second-quarter earnings report on Monday and reiterated its lowered full-year guidance due to macroeconomic headwinds.
Shares of the company rose roughly 3% in extended trading.

Here’s how the company performed in the second quarter, compared with what Wall Street was expecting based on a survey of analysts by LSEG:

Earnings per share: $3.63 adjusted vs. $3.38 expected
Revenue: $2.48 billion vs. $2.46 billion expected

For the period ending Aug. 31, the company reported net income of $466 million, or $2.65 per share, compared with a loss of $1.2 billion, or $6.59, the year prior. Excluding costs for restructuring and other items, the brewer reported earnings of $3.63 per share.
Constellation’s net sales dropped 15% from the same period last year to $2.48 billion, and the company’s operating margin fell 200 basis points due in part to aluminum tariffs.
“While we continue to navigate a challenging socioeconomic environment that has dampened consumer demand, our teams remain focused on executing against our strategic objectives, including driving distribution gains, disciplined innovation and investing behind our brands,” CEO Bill Newlands said in a statement.
In September, Constellation announced it was slashing its full fiscal year guidance due to a “challenging macroeconomic environment.” It cut its comparable earnings per share outlook to a range of $11.30 to $11.60, down from $12.60 to $12.90, and reaffirmed that outlook in Monday’s report.

The company also reiterated its previous estimate of organic net sales falling 4% to 6% for fiscal 2026, down from a previous expectation of 1% growth to a 2% decline.
Constellation also previously identified a trend of lower demand from Hispanic consumers, which it said was caused by concerns about President Donald Trump’s immigration policies and potential job losses. 
Constellation executives will hold a call with analysts tomorrow at 8 a.m. ET. More

The 2025 box office is poised to become the highest-grossing year in the post-pandemic era.
Fueling this haul is the upcoming releases of “Wicked: For Good,” “Zootopia 2” and “Avatar: Fire and Ash.”
Momentum from these late 2025 releases are expected to roll over to 2026.

“Zootopia 2”, “Wicked: For Good”, and “Avatar: Fire and Ash.”
Courtesy: Disney Enterprises, Inc. | Universal Pictures

The box office is about to heat up.
After a sizzling summer of action-packed blockbuster fare, theatrical momentum stalled in the fall. But, the winter slate is poised to deliver a consistent spark of ticket sales, pushing the 2025 domestical haul above $9 billion and toward a post-pandemic high, according to the latest estimates.

“The box office year-to-date domestically is running about 4% ahead of last year and, if we can expand on that lead, we could be looking at the biggest post-pandemic year for movies,” said Paul Dergarabedian, head of marketplace trends at Comscore.
Heading into the fourth quarter, the domestic box office has tallied $6.5 billion in ticket sales this year, up from $6.3 billion a year prior, according to data from Comscore. The full-year record the box office is looking to surpass is $9.05 billion, which was tallied in 2023.
Analysts at Macquarie foresee Disney’s “Tron: Ares” as the first domino to fall, creating momentum throughout the rest of the year. Then comes Universal’s “Wicked: For Good” and Disney’s “Zootopia 2,” both of which Macquarie expects to top $250 million in domestic ticket sales. The year is capped with “Avatar: Fire and Ash.”
“Fall typically sees its ups and downs, but the trifecta formed by ‘Wicked: For Good,’ ‘Zootopia 2,’ and ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ during the holiday season cannot be overstated in its significance,” said Shawn Robbins, director of analytics at Fandango and founder of Box Office Theory. “Plenty of other films will contribute to the aggregate numbers as crucial counter-programmers and mid-range tentpoles.”
These other releases include Universal’s “Black Phone 2,” Disney and 20th Studio’s “Predator: Badlands,” Paramount’s “The Running Man” and Universal’s “Five Nights at Freddy’s 2.”

Eric Handler of Roth Capital Partners projects the fourth-quarter box office to reach $2.5 billion, which would be a 7% jump year over year. That would put full-year revenue at close to $9.1 billion, 5% higher than 2024.
Macquarie’s expectations are even higher, with the financial group estimating $2.7 billion for the quarter and a $9.2 billion year.
“And we expect the box office will grow further in 2026, driven by spillover from ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ and a slate of blockbusters and popular IP such as ‘The Super Mario Galaxy Movie,’ ‘The Mandalorian and Grogu,’ ‘Toy Story 5,’ ‘Minions 3,’ ‘Moana,’ ‘Spider-Man: Brand New Day,’ ‘Avengers: Doomsday,’ and ‘Dune: Part Three,'” Macquarie’s team wrote.
Disclosure: Comcast is the parent company of Fandango and NBCUniversal, which owns CNBC. Versant would become the new parent company of Fandango and CNBC upon Comcast’s planned spinoff of Versant. More

Nike CEO Elliott Hill sat down with CNBC at the company’s Beaverton, Oregon, headquarters to discuss the sneaker giant’s turnaround plan and paths for growth.
While certain parts of the business are showing signs of progress, it will “take a while” for the company to return to profitable growth, Hill told CNBC’s Sara Eisen.
Hill detailed his efforts to win back wholesale partners and why the company is returning to a corporate structure that’s divided by sport.

Nike’s turnaround plan is showing early signs of progress, but it will “take a while” for the company to return to profitable growth, CEO Elliott Hill said in an interview with CNBC’s Sara Eisen aired Monday.
“When we come to work we think about three brands, and then multiple sports under each brand and then 190 countries that roll up to our four geographies,” Hill said in a sit-down interview from the company’s headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. “Each brand times sport, and each [geography] times country, they’re at different stages of the evolution.” 

When asked when investors can expect Nike to get back to mid-to-high single-digit revenue growth with strong margins, Hill acknowledged that “it’ll take time.” But he said the company has “the path” to get there. 
“It’s going to take a while,” said Hill. “It’s not linear. But it is a portfolio, and ultimately the goal is to have the entire portfolio all working together to drive the revenue and the profit that we hope to deliver for all of our investors.” 
The comments come nearly a year into Hill’s tenure as CEO. Investors are looking for more clarity into how well his strategy to turn around the company is working as quarterly sales and profits have declined for much of the last year.

Elliott Hill, CEO of Nike, speaking with CNBC.

The struggles have shown in Nike’s stock, which has fallen about 12% in the last year. While Wall Street knows how Hill plans to fix the company, it is still unclear how long it will take.
Since Hill took over last October, he’s worked to reverse many of the strategies implemented by his predecessor, former eBay CEO John Donahoe, who tried to sell more shoes and apparel directly to shoppers. Instead of focusing on sales only through Nike’s website and stores, Hill is moving back to wholesalers and working to win back shelf space that competitors have taken over. 

During his interview with Eisen, Hill said Donahoe’s focus on digital sales made sense during the Covid pandemic, but that changed when the world started to open up again. 
“When Covid hit, supply got constrained, demand goes up and I think the team did what I think anybody would do. Shift product over to digital commerce and all of a sudden that takes off. Double revenue, double margins and it’s a winning strategy,” said Hill.
“Then of course everything normalized,” he said. “Physical retail started to open back up and we continued on with that strategy … and I think over time it ended up hurting the brand because there’s a certain set of consumers that want to shop choice, and they want to shop across each of the different channels of distribution.” 
Hill said the company has made strides toward taking back the shelf space it lost. Nike is also trying fresh partners, such as Aritzia, to win over new, female shoppers. 
Hill is also changing the way the business is segmented and returning it to its historical roots. Instead of dividing the company into women’s, men’s and kid’s, Donahoe’s strategy to drive lifestyle sales, Hill is reworking the corporate structure so the company’s departments are focused on individual sports. 
“They have small cross-functional teams in each of those segments, if you will, of business and the idea is that the consumers in each of those segments and the competition in each of those segments is different and so by having these small cross-functional teams … that’s really helped us get sharp in a couple of areas,” said Hill.
Under Donahoe, Nike faced criticism for falling behind on innovation and losing market share because it was so focused on driving sales of classic styles, like the Air Force 1 and Nike Dunks. Changing the company structure is one of the ways Hill plans to reignite innovation because the teams will be squarely focused on the individual needs of different athletes, allowing them to create and deliver better products for those consumers. 
Many industry insiders expect Nike to make a complete recovery, but larger macroeconomic challenges will make a tough turnaround that much harder. 
When reporting fiscal first-quarter earnings last week, Nike warned that it now expects tariffs to cost it $1.5 billion in its current fiscal year, up from the $1 billion it projected in June. Those costs are expected to impact its gross margin by 1.2 percentage points in its current fiscal year, up from the 0.75 percentage point it originally forecast. 
Hill told Eisen the company is working to offset the cost of tariffs by leaning on its suppliers, factories and retail partners. Nike also recently implemented certain price increases, which could help blunt the impact of the new duties. 
Correction: This story has been updated to correct the spelling of Aritzia. More

Outside Brown’s Hotel in London, a doorman in a smart coat and top hat escorts guests to their taxis. Inside, the fanciest suite goes for over £6,000 ($8,100) per night. The bar serves delicious cocktails for £26. Judging by the crowded lobby, there is no shortage of visitors happy to pay for that sort of pampering. More

Paramount Skydance has agreed to acquire online publication The Free Press.
The publication was co-founded and launched in 2021 by Bari Weiss, who previously worked for the opinion page of The New York Times.
Weiss will lead CBS News as its new editor-in-chief.

CBS News studio at Times Square in Manhattan, New York, United States of America, on July 6th, 2024.
Beata Zawrzel | Nurphoto | Getty Images

Paramount Skydance said Monday it has agreed to acquire online publication The Free Press, naming its co-founder and CEO, Bari Weiss, as CBS News’ editor-in-chief.
The digital upstart publication, which was launched by Weiss in 2021, will be joined with CBS News. Paramount said Monday The Free Press has 1.5 million subscribers, more than 170,000 of which are paid subscriptions.

Weiss founded The Free Press after resigning from The New York Times’ opinion desk in 2020.
“Weiss will shape editorial priorities, champion core values across platforms, and lead innovation in how the organization reports and delivers the news,” Paramount said in a news release.
The acquisition, which Paramount Skydance reportedly paid $150 million for, is the latest in a string of strategic moves by CEO David Ellison since the merger of Paramount and Skydance was completed in August.
It also comes as Paramount and CBS find their way out of a political line of fire, following a $16 million settlement with President Donald Trump over a “60 Minutes” interview with then-Vice President Kamala Harris.
In light of the lawsuit, Paramount agreed to hire an ombudsman for CBS News with the goal of examining its work and investigating political bias complaints. And shortly after the settlement, the long-awaited merger between Paramount and Skydance won necessary federal approval.

In a memo to staff on Monday, Paramount Skydance CEO David Ellison addressed the political environment in the U.S. — and how it’s weighed on the media.
“I think we can all agree that the temperature of our nation’s social discourse feels higher than ever. Too often, the space once reserved for thoughtful dialogue has been consumed by partisan division and hostile disputes,” Ellison said in the memo. “If we are to move forward, we must find our way back to the ideals that shaped both our country and civilization itself: open exchange of ideas, vigorous yet respectful debate, and a genuine regard for the beliefs and traditions of others.”
“This challenge extends to the media. While it was founded with the mission of informing the public and fostering discussion on the issues of the day, too often it has become a platform that amplifies the very partisanship tearing our society apart,” Ellison said in the memo.
Weiss, who will report to Ellison, also sent a note to CBS News staffers on Monday.
“My goal in the coming days and weeks is to get to know you. I want to hear from you about what’s working, what isn’t, and your thoughts on how we can make CBS News the most trusted news organization in America and the world,” Weiss said in her memo. “I’ll approach it the way any reporter would—with an open mind, a fresh notebook, and an urgent deadline.”

Paramount playbook

US producer David Ellison attends Apple’s “Fountain of Youth” premiere at the American Museum of Natural History in New York on May 19, 2025.
Charly Triballeau | Afp | Getty Images

Soon after Paramount Skydance closed their tie-up and Ellison took the helm, the company announced a seven year, $7.7 billion media rights deal to become the exclusive home in the U.S. for TKO Group’s UFC mixed martial arts organization beginning in 2026.
More recently, the company announced a long term media rights deal beginning in 2026 with Zuffa Boxing, the new promotion formed by TKO and Saudi Arabia entertainment conglomerate Sela.
Bulking up Paramount’s content slate has also been a key to the company’s recent moves.
Ellison signed a deal that secured the rights to develop, produce and distribute a live-action feature film based on Activision’s Call of Duty video game franchise. He also entered into a three-year distribution deal with Legendary. And, the company is bringing on the creative team of Matt and Ross Duffer, better known as the Duffer Brothers — creators of the Netflix hit “Stranger Things.”
Paramount is also working with an investment bank and exploring a bid to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery, CNBC previously reported.
In addition, Ellison also been making some noteworthy hires to his staff since the merger closed.
In late September Paramount announced the appointment of Makan Delrahim, who was part of the legal firm that advised Skydance during the merger process, as chief legal officer. Delrahim is also the former assistant attorney general who oversaw the U.S. Department of Justice’s antitrust division during Trump’s first administration, when Disney’s acquisition of Fox Corp.’s 21st Century Fox assets was completed.
The company has also added Dennis Cinelli, who currently serves as CFO of Scale AI, as an independent director to its board; and hired Dane Glasgow as its chief product officer. Glasgow had previously worked at Meta, Google, eBay and Microsoft.
Ellison has said there will be a focus on AI and tech advancements for the company’s streaming services, as well as in other parts of the company. More